Power
Power and the grid
Sources on record, size not disclosed
- Dominion Energy grid, through an on-site substation No load disclosedthe substation is in the federal application; no load figure, interconnection agreement or regulator filing published News report · Sept. 2026
Getting on the grid
- The federal filing includes an on-site substation but does not give its voltage or capacity. News report · Oct. 2026
Permits
Permits checklist
3 pending · 1 checked, nothing on file
County, state and federal approvals the campus needs, and where each stands.
- ◷Rezoning for up to 3.8M sq ft PendingPrince William County · 2023: application submitted in 2023 (press); still pending News report · Dec. 2024
- ◷Virginia Water Protection permit PendingVirginia Department of Environmental Quality · July 2026: application filed News report · July 2026
- ◷Section 404 wetlands permit PendingArmy Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District · Sept. 2026: application filed News report · Sept. 2026
- –Checked, nothing on file: Utility commission filing
Risks
What could slow it down
- MediumRezoning pendingThe county has not yet decided the rezoning that would allow up to 3.8 million sq ft. News report · Sept. 2026
- MediumWetland permits neededThe filed plan would affect 955 feet of streams and 1.95 acres of wetlands, which need state and federal approval. News report · Sept. 2026
- WatchLittle disclosedMicrosoft has not disclosed capacity, a construction start or an energization date. News report · Oct. 2026
Money
Money on record
$46.9M
price a Kuhn-affiliated company paid for the site in 2020 (press)
earlier sale News report · Dec. 2024
Timeline
What happened, and what is due
SitePaper trailConstructionPowerPermitsMoneyLegalUpcoming
- 2020Site A company affiliated with landowner Chuck Kuhn buys the site for $46.9M (press) News report · Dec. 2024
- 2023Permits Rezoning application filed seeking up to 3.8M sq ft of data-center space and a substation (press) News report · Dec. 2024
- 2024Site Microsoft buys the 124 acres for $465.5M (press) News report · 2024
- July 2026Permits State water protection application filed News report · July 2026
- Sept. 2026Permits Federal wetlands application filed for two buildings and a substation News report · Sept. 2026
Construction activity
Building activity by quarter
Since Sept. 2026: 4 FAA filings (Sept. 2026): tallest crane 255 ft (Sept. 2026).
FAA filings
’26
Dot size: records in the quarter, largest = 4. Two-digit years mark each first quarter.
The buildings
Specs
123 acres
area of the filed plan for two one-story buildings and a substation
955 ft and 1.95 acres
stream channel and wetlands the filed plan would affect (press)
Who is involved
Owners, partners and builders
Owner
- Microsoft: owner and developer
Sellers
- Chuck Kuhn: local landowner who sold the site
- 41992 John Marshall Highway LLC: Kuhn-affiliated prior owner
Government
- Prince William County: rezoning
- Virginia Department of Environmental Quality: water protection permit
- Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District: wetlands permit
Utility
- Dominion Energy: incumbent utility
Still unknown
Open questions
- Campus MW and Dominion service terms.
- Outcome of the rezoning.
- Construction start.
Where this comes from
30 records from 6 documents
Drawn from news reports and state agency records, each kept with its date and source. The bar shows documents by type.
News report 5State agency 1
Evidence
Every quote behind this page
Grade key: A = the primary record itself (permit, filing, exhibit) · B = a dated official statement · C = news reporting. Map distances are our own measurements on OpenStreetMap and carry no grade. Allegations in lawsuits are marked as such in the quotes.
Power (2)
- Project identity: Microsoft MNZ07 Wellington Data Center: proposed campus at 13490 University Boulevard, Gainesville, Prince William County, VA; two one-story data center buildings and an on-site substation on 123 acres“It has filed an application with the US Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District, for the MNZ07 Wellington Data Center at 13490 University Boulevard.”News report · Sept. 2026 · grade C
- Dominion Energy is the incumbent utility in Prince William County; the federal application includes an on-site substation but no load figure, interconnection agreement or SCC filing for MNZ07 has been published.“The company aims to build two one-story data center buildings and an on-site substation on 123 acres”News report · Sept. 2026 · grade C
Money and contracts (6)
- Project status: PERMITTING: USACE Section 404 application filed for the MNZ07 Wellington campus (impacts: 955 linear feet of stream channels and 1.95 acres of wetlands) and a Virginia DEQ application filed in July 2026;“The project would impact 955 linear feet of stream channels and 1.95 acres of wetlands.”News report · Sept. 2026 · grade C
- Project status: land acquired 2024 wetlands permit filed 2026 rezoning pending“Microsoft acquired the site in 2024 from local landowner Chuck Kuhn, buying 124 acres for $465.5 million.”News report · Sept. 2026 · grade C
- The filed plan would impact 955 linear feet of stream channels and 1.95 acres of wetlands“The project would impact 955 linear feet of stream channels and 1.95 acres of wetlands.”News report · Sept. 2026 · grade C
- Microsoft also acquired 92.6 acres of potential data center land in Bristow in 2021, near the MNZ07 plots; separate parcels in the same corridor“In 2021 Microsoft acquired 92.6 acres of potential data center land in Prince William County in Bristow near the newly acquired plots”News report · Dec. 2024 · grade C
- Announced: March 4, 2024“BizJournal reports Microsoft bought vacant plots of land in Gainesville for $465.5 million from local landowner Chuck Kuhn.”News report · March 2024 · grade C
- Land purchase: land acquisition 465.5 USD million“Microsoft acquired the site in 2024 from local landowner Chuck Kuhn, buying 124 acres for $465.5 million.”News report · 2024 · grade C
Permits and government (8)
- permit type=FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1) (stated in detail per this folde: Evaluating“ASN 2026-AEA-11167-OE: MNZ 04, Crane, 255 ft AGL, 584 ft AMSL, 38.77996,-77.57081, Evaluating, submitted 2026-09-22”FAA · Sept. 2026 · grade B
- permit type=FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1) (stated in detail per this folde: Pending“ASN 2026-AEA-11168-OE: MNZ 04, Crane, 255 ft AGL, 569 ft AMSL, 38.77921,-77.56809, Pending, submitted 2026-09-22”FAA · Sept. 2026 · grade B
- permit type=FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1) (stated in detail per this folde: Pending“ASN 2026-AEA-11169-OE: MNZ 04, Crane, 255 ft AGL, 555 ft AMSL, 38.77815,-77.56865, Pending, submitted 2026-09-22”FAA · Sept. 2026 · grade B
- permit type=FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1) (stated in detail per this folde: Evaluating“ASN 2026-AEA-11170-OE: MNZ 04, Crane, 255 ft AGL, 573 ft AMSL, 38.77913,-77.57118, Evaluating, submitted 2026-09-22”FAA · Sept. 2026 · grade B
- FAA OE/AAA records four 255-ft cranes filed as 'MNZ 04' (ASNs 2026-AEA-11167-OE - 2026-AEA-11170-OE, submitted Sept. 22, 2026) 0.98-1.12 km from the Microsoft Prince William campus point - the first OE/AAA filings dating ver“ASN 2026-AEA-11167-OE: MNZ 04, Crane, 255 ft AGL, 584 ft AMSL, 38.77996,-77.57081, Evaluating, submitted 2026-09-22”FAA · Sept. 2026 · grade B
- Microsoft application for the MNZ07 Wellington Data Center at 13490 University B: application filed“It has filed an application with the US Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District, for the MNZ07 Wellington Data Center at 13490 University Boulevard.”News report · Sept. 2026 · grade C
- A Virginia Water Protection application for the MNZ07 Wellington project was fil: application filed“An application for the project was filed with the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality in July.”News report · July 2026 · grade C
- Rezoning REZ2023-00019 seeks a density allowance for up to 3.8M sq ft of data center use and a new substation across the assemblage; the filed federal plan is two buildings“a pending rezoning application submitted last year is seeking an increased density allowance for up to 3.8 million square feet of data center uses and a new substation”News report · Dec. 2024 · grade C
Site and other (2)
- County code: 51153“Microsoft has filed an application with the US Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District, for the proposed MNZ07 Wellington Data Center at 13490 University Boulevard in Prince William County, Virginia.”News report · Sept. 2026 · grade C
- The adjacent 181-acre Sharpless Enterprises campus in Bristow (Google-linked, approved March 2024) is a separate project; it is not part of Microsoft's MNZ07 site“In March 2024, a Google-linked company, Sharpless Enterprises, got approval for an 181-acre data center campus in Bristow, Virginia.”News report · Nov. 2025 · grade C