| Campus | State | Planned IT | Status | First building in service | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monarch Compute Campus Feature Nscale's off-grid campus near Point Pleasant, West Virginia: up to 8 GW of power (6.5 GW IT), starting with an 864-engine gas plant and GPU capacity for Anthropic West Virginia | West Virginia | 6.5 GW | Site work, permits pending | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Meta Hyperion Feature Meta's 5 GW AI campus on a former farm megasite in northeast Louisiana, with gas plants Entergy is building just for it Louisiana | Louisiana | 4.0 GW | Under construction | Grid | 2028 |
| GW Ranch Feature Amazon's off-grid data-center campus north of Fort Stockton, Texas, to run on Pacifico Energy's private gas plant, permitted for 7,650 MW, with no grid connection Texas | Texas | 4.0 GW | Early construction | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Homer City Energy Campus Feature A retired Pennsylvania coal plant being rebuilt as a 4.7 GW gas plant (4,678 MW in its air permit) to power AI data centers Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 3.6 GW | Power plant under construction | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Caldwell Valley Technology Park Feature Tract's 2,973-acre powered-land park between Austin and San Antonio, marketed at over 4 GW, first 360 MW of Bluebonnet power targeted for 2028, no tenant. Texas | Texas | 3.2 GW | Land assembled, site prep | Grid | 2028 |
| Microsoft Fairwater Feature Microsoft's AI supercomputer campus on the former Foxconn site in Racine County, Wisconsin Wisconsin | Wisconsin | 2.3 GW | Operating and expanding | Grid | In service |
| Colossus 2 Feature xAI's gigawatt AI training campus straddling the Tennessee–Mississippi line Tennessee | Tennessee | 1.7 GW | Operating and expanding | On-site gas | In service |
| Project Jupiter Feature Oracle's 1,400-acre Stargate campus for OpenAI at Santa Teresa, New Mexico: the buildings are rising, but the 2.45 GW fuel-cell plant meant to power them still lacks an air permit New Mexico | New Mexico | 1.5 GW | Building; power unpermitted | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Stargate Saline Township Feature Oracle and OpenAI's 1.4 GW "Barn" campus, won through a court settlement after the township said no Michigan | Michigan | 1.1 GW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Stargate Abilene Feature Crusoe's campus on Lancium land in West Texas, the first Stargate site: eight buildings for Oracle and OpenAI on a 1.2 GW grid connection Texas | Texas | 960 MW | Partly operating | Grid + gas bridge | In service |
| PORTS Technology Campus SB Energy's planned 8 GW campus for OpenAI on the federal Portsmouth site in Piketon, Ohio Ohio | Ohio | 8.0 GW | Leased, not started | Grid | 2029 |
| Wonder Valley Stratos Kevin O'Leary's planned off-grid gas-power and data-center project in Box Elder County, Utah, approved on paper but not started Utah | Utah | 4.6 GW | Approved on paper, paused | On-site gas | |
| Nexus Hubbard Self-powered gas campus near Hubbard, Texas: 613 MW certified for phase 1, 7.2 GW applied for; Anthropic reported as tenant, unconfirmed. Texas | Texas | 4.4 GW | Site work underway | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Fermi America Project Matador Fermi's private-grid AI campus on 5,200 acres near Amarillo, Texas: 6 GW gas air permit, 222 MW TensorWave lease not yet closed, going-concern warning. Texas | Texas | 3.7 GW | Early construction, lease not closed | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Vermaland Data Center Park (La Osa) Vermaland's gas-and-grid data center park on 3,385 acres near Eloy, Arizona, cut from 3 GW to 1 GW (developer figures); rezoning denied Aug. 26, 2026. Arizona | Arizona | 2.4 GW | Rezoning denied | On-site gas | |
| Ridgeline Fundamental Data's off-grid gas power plant (785 MW permitted) and planned data-center complex near Thomas, Tucker County, West Virginia, with the air permit under appeal and no tenant West Virginia | West Virginia | 2.4 GW | Permitted, under appeal | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Jericho Black Bear A planned 2,646 MW gas-powered campus in Noble County, Oklahoma, from a Comstock and Jericho Energy Ventures joint venture: no tenant, no power contract and no permit application on record Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 2.1 GW | Announced, assembling land | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Amazon New Carlisle (Project Rainier) AWS's operating AI campus for Anthropic in New Carlisle, Indiana: 2.2 GW of power planned (press), about 1 GW of IT capacity estimated online, on Indiana Michigan Power service Indiana | Indiana | 1.9 GW | Operating, still building | Grid | In service |
| Tract Hanover Technology Park A 2.4 GW powered-land park on 1,200 acres near Ashland, Virginia: zoned and wetlands permits in process, but no tenant, no power contract and no buildings yet Virginia | Virginia | 1.9 GW | Zoned, not built | Grid | 2028 |
| Meta Mason County Meta's planned campus near Maysville, Kentucky: 396 MW first phase on about 2,900 acres (press: up to 2.2 GW); no power contract or land closing. Kentucky | Kentucky | 1.8 GW | Approved, not started | Grid | 2029+ |
| Google Project Tembo (Cheyenne) Google's 4-building campus near Cheyenne, Wyoming, on a 2.7 GW private power system mixing 590 MW of utility power with on-site gas and fuel cells. Wyoming | Wyoming | 1.7 GW | Early construction, Google took over | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Quantum Frederick 2,125-acre Eastalco data center park near Adamstown, Maryland, marketed as 2 GW (press); Aligned, Rowan and Amazon are building, but the county froze further growth. Maryland | Maryland | 1.6 GW | Part built, expansion frozen | Grid | 2027 |
| Aligned Project Phoenix (Shippingport) Aligned's planned 2 GW gas-powered campus at the former Bruce Mansfield coal plant in Pennsylvania, groundbreaking Sept. 2026; no tenant or air permit on record. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 1.6 GW | Site work under way | On-site gas | 2028 |
| AWS Cumulus Campus at Susquehanna Amazon's campus beside Talen's Susquehanna nuclear plant in Salem Township, Pennsylvania: 1,920 MW power contract, now drawing from the grid instead of the plant. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 1.5 GW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Harless Data Campus An off-grid gas-engine data-center campus of about 2.4 GW of generation (developer) in Mingo County, West Virginia, with a state air permit and nothing else West Virginia | West Virginia | 1.5 GW | Air permit only, not built | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Adams Fork Data Campus (Wharncliffe) TransGas's planned off-grid gas-engine data-center campus on a former golf course near Wharncliffe, West Virginia: 2,457 MW of engines permitted, but no tenant, financing, gas supply or construction West Virginia | West Virginia | 1.5 GW | Permitted, not started | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Joliet Technology Center Planned 24-building, grid-powered campus on 795 acres in Joliet, Illinois, city-approved, ComEd contract ramping to 1.8 GW by mid-2033; in a federal court fight. Illinois | Illinois | 1.4 GW | Approved, power contract disputed | Grid | 2028 |
| Tract Buckeye Technology Park Tract's entitled 2,069-acre powered-land park in Buckeye, Arizona, marketed at up to 1.8 GW; zoned, with a city agreement, but no tenant or power contract. Arizona | Arizona | 1.4 GW | Entitled land, nothing built | Grid | 2029+ |
| Stargate Frontier (Shackelford County) Vantage's $25B, 1,400 MW campus for Oracle and OpenAI near Abilene, Texas, on its own gas engines; permits cover about half the power. Texas | Texas | 1.4 GW | Permitted, early build | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Project Bunkhouse (Digital Realty, Stilesboro) Digital Realty and Taurus' planned 1.3 GW, $18B grid-served campus on 876 acres in Bartow County, Georgia: zoned, land bought, no tenant or power contract. Georgia | Georgia | 1.3 GW | Zoned, land bought | Grid | 2029+ |
| IREN Kiowa Campus IREN's planned 1.6 GW (company, gross) AI campus on about 2,000 acres near Kiowa, Oklahoma; tax-break plan tabled, no tenant, power contract or permit. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 1.3 GW | Land bought, incentives stalled | Grid | |
| Prometheus Casper (Falls Ranch) Prometheus Hyperscale's planned off-grid, gas-powered campus east of Casper, Wyoming: up to 1.25 GW (1.5 GW at launch); no tenant, filing or closed financing. Wyoming | Wyoming | 1.2 GW | Announced, nothing filed | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| New Era Lea County AI Data Center Hub A 7 GW power-and-data-center hub (company's figure, on-site generation) that exists only as a $200,000 option on 3,500 acres of ranchland in Lea County, New Mexico New Mexico | New Mexico | 1.2 GW | Land option only | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta (QTS Fayetteville) Microsoft's AI campus inside QTS's 615-acre Fayetteville, Georgia site: about 700 MW of IT capacity expected by end 2026 (press), grid-powered by Georgia Power, with an East Campus coming Georgia | Georgia | 1.2 GW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| T5 Grayslake (Chicago IV) T5 Data Centers' speculative 472-acre campus in Grayslake, Illinois: about 1,550 MW of ComEd power, 800,000 sq ft building permitted, residents suing to void approvals. Illinois | Illinois | 1.2 GW | Permitted, in litigation | Grid | 2027 |
| AWS Fayette County (Jeffersonville) Amazon's own grid-powered campus near Jeffersonville, Ohio: up to 1,500 MW of utility load planned by 2031, Phase 1 under construction, no sign yet that power is on Ohio | Ohio | 1.2 GW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Paducah AI Data Center Campus (DOE Paducah Site) Planned 1.8 GW campus at the former Paducah uranium plant in Kentucky; DOE picked Brookfield and NextEra, but no lease, tenant, power contract or permit. Kentucky | Kentucky | 1.2 GW | Selected, no lease yet | On-site gas | 2029 |
| Stonebridge Fort Meade (Project Stonebridge) 1.2 GW (developer's IT capacity) campus on 1,261 acres of former phosphate mine in Fort Meade, Florida; city-approved, no tenant, water permit or power contract. Florida | Florida | 1.2 GW | Approved on paper, unpermitted | Grid | 2029+ |
| QTS Cedar Rapids QTS's seven-building campus in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, with 300 MW of grid power expected to switch on in late 2026 and a $10B company plan against a $750M city floor Iowa | Iowa | 1.1 GW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| A1 Data Center Millville Proposed 1 GW campus (developer says) on a former glass factory in Millville, New Jersey, blocked by a city data center ban May 19, 2026. New Jersey | New Jersey | 1.1 GW | Banned by city | Grid + gas bridge | |
| TECfusions Keystone Connect Planned 3 GW gas-and-grid campus at a former Alcoa site in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania; 2 of 12 MW first phase in service (company, Jul. 2026). Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 1.1 GW | Phase 1 partly live | On-site gas | In service |
| Helios (Galaxy Digital and CoreWeave) Galaxy Digital's West Texas campus, CoreWeave leasing 526 MW IT capacity: first 133 MW in service, 393 MW more leased, 1.63 GW grid power approved. Texas | Texas | 1.1 GW | Phase I running, Phase II building | Grid | In service |
| Digital Dulles Digital Realty's grid-powered, multi-tenant campus near Dulles Airport in Loudoun County, Virginia: 96 MW per building, operating since 2023 and now adding a seven-building expansion that the county is debating Virginia | Virginia | 1.0 GW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Core Scientific Pecos Core Scientific's bitcoin-mining campus near Pecos, Texas, for AMD: about 600 MW of utility capacity (300 existing, 300 conditional), 185 MW AI hall under construction. Texas | Texas | 1.0 GW | Converting, partly leased | Grid + gas bridge | 2027 |
| Core Scientific Muskogee Core Scientific's bitcoin-mining site at Port of Muskogee, Oklahoma: about 540 MW of utility power in service, 1.5 GW gross planned, CoreWeave and AMD tenants. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 1.0 GW | Bitcoin mining today; AI building under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Delta Gigasite Creekstone Energy's behind-the-meter gas, solar and data-center campus near Delta, Utah, billed as 10 GW; first 230 MW gas plant has no air permit. Utah | Utah | 1.0 GW | Early site work, unpermitted power | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Polaris Forge 2 (Harwood, North Dakota) Applied Digital's 900-acre Harwood campus: 200 MW IT capacity leased to an unnamed hyperscaler for about $5 billion, grid-powered via a new 345 kV substation. North Dakota | North Dakota | 1.0 GW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Prometheus Hyperscale Evanston Prometheus Hyperscale's planned 1.25 GW (company figure) islanded gas-power campus on 506 acres near Evanston, Wyoming: county permit in hand, but no tenant, financing or air permit Wyoming | Wyoming | 1.0 GW | Approved, not started | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Crusoe Goodnight (Google) Google AI campus in Armstrong County, Texas: 265 MW of load approved behind a wind farm's grid connection; 933 MW gas plant awaits air permit. Texas | Texas | 994 MW | Under construction | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Stargate Milam County (SB Energy) SB Energy's two-building campus for OpenAI near Burlington, Texas: 753 MW of leased IT capacity inside a 1,200 MW plan, under construction, with generation the developer says it has developed Texas | Texas | 960 MW | Under construction | On-site gas | 2027 |
| CloudBurst San Marcos CloudBurst's planned 1,200 MW gas-fueled AI campus between San Marcos and New Braunfels, Texas; ground broken for first 50 MW block, no customer or financing. Texas | Texas | 960 MW | Early works, unfunded | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Nebius Independence AI Factory Nebius's own 1.2 GW AI campus on 398 acres in Independence, Missouri, under construction since May 2026 and powered by the city utility until a gas plant is rebuilt nearby Missouri | Missouri | 960 MW | Under construction | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Project Washington Starwood's planned 1.2 GW grid-powered campus on 579 acres near Delaware City, Delaware, blocked by the state's Coastal Zone Act in 2026 Delaware | Delaware | 960 MW | Cancelled, prohibited | Grid | |
| Google Project Spade Google's planned 934-acre campus in New Florence, Missouri, with 1.2 GW of utility capacity (developer says), tax-abated by the county despite a lawsuit. Missouri | Missouri | 960 MW | Approved, early site work | Grid | 2029+ |
| Caprock Ranch Energy Facility (Enchanted Rock) Enchanted Rock's proposed 1,543 MW natural-gas engine plant in Midland County, Texas, with an air permit application pending at the state and no data-center customer, financing or construction on record Texas | Texas | 949 MW | Air permit pending | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ |
| Vantage Lighthouse (Stargate Wisconsin) 902 MW IT-load Stargate campus for Oracle and OpenAI in Port Washington, Wisconsin: two of four buildings topped out; transmission line back at square one. Wisconsin | Wisconsin | 902 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| EdgeCore Louisa County Campus (Shannon Hill) EdgeCore's planned 1.1 GW, $17 billion campus on 697 acres bought from Louisa County, Virginia: zoned and paid for, but no tenant, power contract or construction yet Virginia | Virginia | 880 MW | Land bought, not built | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ |
| Circe Energy West Texas Campus (Monahans) Small Houston power company's announced 1,100 MW gas-powered AI campus near Monahans, Texas: two air registrations, a Cummins engine order, no construction, tenant or financing. Texas | Texas | 880 MW | Announced, early permits | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Google Fort Wayne (Project Zodiac) Google's $2B campus on 892 acres in Fort Wayne, Indiana: first phase in service since Dec. 2025, up to 12 buildings, no public megawatt figure. Indiana | Indiana | 863 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| AVAIO Taurus Campus AVAIO Digital's $6 billion, 329-acre campus in Brandon, Mississippi: 116 MW first phase, 1,036 MW developer headline, a year after groundbreaking still cleared land. Mississippi | Mississippi | 829 MW | Cleared, nothing built | Grid | 2027 |
| Meta Lebanon (LEAP District) Meta's $10B, 1 GW campus in Lebanon, Indiana: 13 buildings, a 134 MW gas bridge plant until a 345 kV grid link arrives in 2029. Indiana | Indiana | 800 MW | Under construction | Grid + gas bridge | 2028 |
| Stafford Technology Campus (STACK) STACK Infrastructure's 1 GW-plus campus on about 500 acres in Stafford County, Virginia, first building topped out May 2026, no tenant or public power contract. Virginia | Virginia | 800 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Meta El Paso (Project McCloud) Meta's roughly 1 GW campus in northeast El Paso; BlackRock funds to own 80% (venture not closed); 366 MW utility-owned gas plant awaits state approval. Texas | Texas | 800 MW | Under construction, gas plant pending | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Amazon Project Atlas, Canton Amazon's five-building campus at the Madison County Mega Site in Canton, Mississippi: Entergy grid power, about 900 MW of permitted diesel backup; $1B-plus tax-valuation fight. Mississippi | Mississippi | 800 MW | Partly operating, still building | Grid | In service |
| Google Van Buren Township (Project Cannoli) Google's roughly 1 GW campus on 282 acres near Detroit Metro Airport, with 20-year power contracts approved Oct. 1, 2026, first power due Dec. 2027. Michigan | Michigan | 800 MW | Approved, site work started | Grid | 2029 |
| Quantica Big Sky Campus A 5,000-acre speculative data-center campus near Broadview, Montana, with up to 1 GW of utility load sought from NorthWestern Energy, no tenant, no signed power contract and organized local opposition Montana | Montana | 800 MW | Early site work | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Tract Altoona Technology Park Tract's 453-acre, fully zoned land bank northeast of Des Moines on 345 kV lines; company says over 1 GW possible; no tenant or power agreement. Iowa | Iowa | 800 MW | Entitled land, no tenant | Grid | 2029+ |
| Riot Corsicana Riot's 1 GW grid-approved Navarro County, Texas campus: 400 MW of bitcoin mining; first AI/HPC building (168 MW IT) under construction, non-binding letter of intent. Texas | Texas | 800 MW | Mining now, AI building underway | Grid | 2027 |
| Monarch Data Center Copia Power's 1,000 MW gas-backed data center on 505 acres in Lyon County, Nevada, tentatively zoned Aug. 2026; no tenant, land closing or power agreement. Nevada | Nevada | 800 MW | Tentatively approved | Grid | 2029+ |
| TeraWulf Muskie Data Campus TeraWulf's 308-acre campus in Kentucky's EastPark, bought May 2026 and contracted for 1 GW of Kentucky Power service; no tenant, construction or state approvals yet. Kentucky | Kentucky | 800 MW | Pre-construction, no tenant | Grid | 2028 |
| Treetop East Fishkill Campus Treetop Companies' 1 GW data center in East Fishkill, New York, never filed with town; blocked by moratorium to July 2029 and statewide permit pause. New York | New York | 800 MW | Stalled, moratorium | Grid | |
| Big Rock Data Center 1,000 MW data center and hydrogen plant planned on 514 acres in Spokane County; no zoning approval; utility study (press) allows 50 MW by 2030. Washington | Washington | 800 MW | Proposed, no zoning approval | Grid | 2029+ |
| Amazon Boardman Exascale Campus Amazon's planned gigawatt-scale data center on 1,300 former dairy acres near Boardman, Oregon: land bought, rezoned, no power contract, air permit frozen until July 2027. Oregon | Oregon | 800 MW | Land bought, permit paused | Grid | |
| Page Data Center (Huntley) Proposed 1 GW data center on 500 acres of city land in Page, Arizona; $7 million sale to Huntley LLC not closed, no zoning. Arizona | Arizona | 800 MW | Land sale approved, unclosed | Grid | 2029+ |
| Savannah River Site AI Campus DOE picked Amentum and DC BLOX in July 2026 to negotiate a lease for a proposed 1 GW federal-land AI campus in South Carolina. South Carolina | South Carolina | 800 MW | Lease talks only | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Morris Technology Park (Tract) Tract's 343-acre powered-land campus in Morris, Illinois, with a FERC-accepted 1 GW ComEd power agreement, first power targeted June 2028; no tenant or buildings. Illinois | Illinois | 800 MW | Entitled land, power secured | Grid | 2028 |
| Hassayampa Ranch Data Center Arizona Land Consulting's 2,077-acre tract near Tonopah, Arizona, rezoned for data centers, to be resold; 1 GW announced, no buyer, power contract or construction. Arizona | Arizona | 800 MW | Entitled land, no buyer | Grid | 2029+ |
| Sentinel Grove Technology Park Proposed 1 GW, $13.5B campus on 1,218 acres of former citrus grove near Fort Pierce, Florida; stalled at the planning board, withdrawn Feb. 2026. Florida | Florida | 800 MW | Cancelled as filed | Grid | |
| Polaris Forge 1 (Ellendale, North Dakota) Applied Digital's 400 MW (IT capacity) campus fully leased to CoreWeave, with 250 MW live in Oct. 2026 on utility power and the last 150 MW building under construction North Dakota | North Dakota | 800 MW | Operating, partly built | Grid | In service |
| QTS Phoenix 3 QTS's planned 750 MW, 16-building campus on about 375 acres in Glendale, Arizona, bought in 2022; no city approval, tenant or power agreement on record. Arizona | Arizona | 750 MW | Under construction (FAA filings) | Grid | 2029+ |
| Grande Valley Industrial Data Center Campus A 954-acre fuel-cell-powered campus in Casa Grande, Arizona, city-approved in Oct. 2026 for a planned 1.2 GW on-site gas plant; no tenant or site plan. Arizona | Arizona | 738 MW | Entitled, not started | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Google Project Skye, Upper Magnolia Green Google's five-plus data center campus on about 850 to 890 acres in Chesterfield County, Virginia, rezoned 2025, awaiting federal wetlands permit, no construction. Virginia | Virginia | 720 MW | Entitled, permits pending | Grid | 2028 |
| Microsoft Catawba County Microsoft's three-site campus in Conover, Newton and Maiden, North Carolina: about 720 MW of IT planned (analyst estimate), restarted after a 2025 pause. North Carolina | North Carolina | 720 MW | Building, restarted | Grid | 2027 |
| Kingsboro Campus (Energy Storage Solutions) A 900 MW gas-powered, $19.2B data-center campus pitched for Edgecombe County, North Carolina (press, developer figures); the developer walked away in July 2026 and the county then froze approvals North Carolina | North Carolina | 720 MW | Withdrawn, cancelled | On-site gas | |
| Vantage Millersport A 696 MW Vantage campus under construction near Buckeye Lake, Ohio, that plans to run on its own 1.3 GW gas plant, which still needs state approval Ohio | Ohio | 696 MW | Campus building, plant unapproved | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Brightseat Tech Park Lerner and Tower Companies' five data centers, up to 820 MW, on the Landover Mall site in Prince George's County, Maryland: platted, but under moratorium. Maryland | Maryland | 656 MW | Entitled, frozen | Grid | |
| Tract Peru Shelf Technology Park A 686-acre Nevada industrial park where Tract's Fleet unit is building a 200 MW leased campus on a temporary 218 MW gas plant while the grid contract awaits approval Nevada | Nevada | 648 MW | Building, power pending | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Janesville Data Center (former GM plant) Viridian Partners pitched an 800 MW, $8B campus for the 250-acre former General Motors site in Janesville, Wisconsin (press); letter of intent expired June 2026. Wisconsin | Wisconsin | 640 MW | Dead, letter expired | Grid | |
| Amazon Mattameade Tech Campus Amazon's 11-building campus across Caroline and Spotsylvania counties, Virginia: 770 MW minimum by 2027 (county filing), cranes up but wetlands permit decision not on record. Virginia | Virginia | 616 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| DCIP DeSoto Gas-powered data-center plan on the retired DeSoto power plant site in Arcadia, Florida, advertised at up to 4 GW; expansion rezoning recommended for denial. Florida | Florida | 615 MW | Rezoned, expansion in doubt | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| STAK Energy Campus (North Slope) Proposed off-grid, gas-fired power and AI campus on Alaska's North Slope: about 1 GW on 715 acres, with the state land lease undecided. Alaska | Alaska | 615 MW | Lease decision pending | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| QTS Richmond campus (Richmond 1-3, Sandston) Data center campus developed by QTS Data Centers for Not publicly disclosed in Henrico County, Virginia, on grid power; about 612 MW of IT capacity planned. Virginia | Virginia | 612 MW | Partly in service | Grid | In service |
| Luckett Road North and South (Beale), Marana Two 300-acre sites in Marana, Arizona, rezoned Jan. 2026 for a Beale Infrastructure campus (1.1 to 1.5 GW combined demand); no tenant or power contract. Arizona | Arizona | 600 MW | Rezoned, referendum defeated | Grid | |
| IREN Childress IREN's 750 MW grid-connected campus in Childress County, Texas, converting to AI: Horizon 1 (50 MW of IT capacity) accepted by Microsoft Aug. 2026. Texas | Texas | 600 MW | Operating, converting to AI | Grid | In service |
| Project Tango PBA Holdings' 600 MW (developer's IT capacity) data center on 203 acres in Loxahatchee, rejected by Palm Beach County in July 2026, now in court. Florida | Florida | 600 MW | Denied, developer suing | Grid | |
| Project Hummingbird (Greene County, PA) 1,400-acre former Robena coal mine site in Pennsylvania: announced Aug. 2025 as 944 MW gas-powered, switched to grid power Jan. 2026; no tenant or financing. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 581 MW | Early site work, power plan reset | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ |
| EdgeCore Florence Campus (Dobson Farms East) EdgeCore's 720 MW, ten-building data-center concept on 239 acres in Florence, Arizona (applicant plans); the data-center rules, power contract and permits are still missing. Arizona | Arizona | 576 MW | Entitlement stage | Grid | 2029+ |
| Tract Farmington Technology Park Idle 708 MW (gross facility power) data center park in Farmington, Minnesota, entitled for 12 buildings Nov. 2024; no tenant, power agreement or site plan. Minnesota | Minnesota | 566 MW | Entitled, not started | Grid | 2029+ |
| CyrusOne Yorkville Campus (CHI-11) Speculative eight-building, 228-acre Yorkville, Illinois campus: about 540 MW of IT capacity planned on ComEd power, no tenant, first building slipped to spring 2027. Illinois | Illinois | 540 MW | Site work under way | Grid | 2027 |
| NCCS Massena Data Center Expansion Proposed 635 MW data-center expansion beside a bitcoin-mining campus at the former Alcoa East smelter in Massena, New York; in town zoning and environmental review. New York | New York | 508 MW | In town review | Grid | 2029+ |
| CyrusOne Sangamon Campus (Waverly, IL) CyrusOne's four-building, 634 MW (as reported) campus on 280 acres southwest of Springfield, Illinois; zoned Apr. 2026, lawsuit pending, power letter does not cover it. Illinois | Illinois | 507 MW | Zoned, under challenge | Grid | 2029+ |
| Project Sail Atlas Development's nine-building campus on 829 acres near Newnan, Georgia: rezoned 3 to 2 in Apr. 2026, now in court; no tenant or power agreement. Georgia | Georgia | 480 MW | Rezoned, under appeal | Grid | 2028 |
| Project Blue, Tucson Beale Infrastructure's 290-acre, up to 600 MW campus southeast of Tucson, rejected by the city in Aug. 2025; grading began spring 2026, no tenant. Arizona | Arizona | 480 MW | Grading begun, no tenant | Grid | 2027 |
| Google West Memphis (Project Pyramid) Google's $4B, five-building campus in West Memphis, Arkansas, under construction since Oct. 2025, with an approved Entergy contract for up to 600 MW (press). Arkansas | Arkansas | 480 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Verrus Project Flex (Lyon Township, MI) Six-building, 525 MW (developer's utility-demand figure) campus on 172 acres in Lyon Township, Michigan; conditional site-plan approval Sept. 2025, drain easement denied, no building permit. Michigan | Michigan | 420 MW | Conditionally approved, stalled | Grid | |
| TeraWulf Justified Data Campus (Hawesville) 401 MW critical-IT campus at the former Century Aluminum smelter in Hawesville, Kentucky, on a 20-year Anthropic lease; 482 MW grid contract approved Aug. 2026. Kentucky | Kentucky | 401 MW | Under construction, leased | Grid | 2027 |
| Project Eagle (Project Baccara) 160-acre West Phoenix-area campus: a 700 MW on-site gas plant and planned 500 MW data center (developer says); Glendale annexation vote set Oct. 27, 2026. Arizona | Arizona | 400 MW | Entitled, pre-construction | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Stream STAMP Campus (Project Double Reed) Stream Data Centers' 500 MW (utility load) campus for an unnamed Fortune 50 tenant at STAMP in Alabama, New York, on hold amid lawsuits. New York | New York | 400 MW | Under review, on hold | Grid | |
| Compass Topeka Campus Compass Datacenters' proposed 400 MW (IT capacity) speculative campus on 607.6 acres near Wakarusa, Shawnee County, Kansas, with no tenant and a county vote frozen until Feb. 2027 Kansas | Kansas | 400 MW | Pending, vote frozen | Grid | |
| Critical Data House Fighting Pike Critical Data House's speculative seven-building campus on about 300 acres in Williston, North Dakota, advertised at 455 MW (press); city-approved, no tenant or power contract. North Dakota | North Dakota | 364 MW | Approved, not built | Grid | 2029+ |
| Serverfarm Clarksville (ARK1) Four-building, 432 MW campus under construction in Clarksville, Arkansas, for an unnamed hyperscale tenant; $55B of city bonds face a Dec. 1 vote. Arkansas | Arkansas | 346 MW | Under construction | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Applied Digital Delta Forge 1 A 300 MW IT, 430 MW utility-load campus under construction near Boyce, Louisiana, fully leased to an unnamed hyperscaler for about $7.5B, with Cleco power still awaiting state approval Louisiana | Louisiana | 344 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2028 |
| Applied Digital Polaris Forge 3 (Center, ND) 300 MW IT-load, two-building AI campus under construction near Center, North Dakota, fully leased to an unnamed hyperscaler; 430 MW utility contract awaits state approval. North Dakota | North Dakota | 344 MW | Under construction | On-site gas | 2027 |
| xAI Colossus 1 xAI's first Memphis supercomputer, leased in full to Anthropic since May 2026: about 340 MW of IT (Epoch AI estimate), on 150 MW of grid power plus permitted gas turbines. Tennessee | Tennessee | 340 MW | Operating, power expanding | On-site gas | In service |
| Equinix Minooka Campus Seven-building, 420 MW data-center campus on 373 acres in Minooka, Illinois, annexed and zoned Sept. 2025; no power contract or air permit on record. Illinois | Illinois | 336 MW | Zoned, early site work | Grid | 2027 |
| Google New Albany Google's New Albany, Ohio campus: four halls in service, fifth finishing; Epoch AI: about 333 MW IT capacity, 400 MW facility power, AEP Ohio grid. Ohio | Ohio | 333 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Meta Jeffersonville Meta's $800 million, 700,000 sq ft data center at River Ridge in southern Indiana, served by Duke Energy under a sealed special contract and reported at 407 MW (press) Indiana | Indiana | 326 MW | Nearing completion | Grid | 2027 |
| Prologis San Jose Wastewater Facility Campus Prologis's proposed four-building data center campus (about 396 MW per press) on 159 acres of city-owned land beside San Jose's wastewater plant, with 250 MW committed by PG&E California | California | 317 MW | Developer picked, early stage | Grid | 2028 |
| CoreWeave Denton (Core Scientific) About 260 MW of AI capacity leased to CoreWeave on Core Scientific's grid-powered Denton, Texas site, capped for now at 297 MW of deliverable power by local transmission Texas | Texas | 313 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| QTS Eagle Mountain QTS's five-building, $6B first phase next to Meta in Eagle Mountain, Utah, where the city's record says the Rocky Mountain Power capacity assurance no longer appears to hold Utah | Utah | 304 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Valara High Performance Compute Center NorthMark's self-powered campus on former Kohler plant site in Spartanburg, South Carolina: 457 MW of on-site gas, $2.76B, air permit issued, opponents' case dismissed. South Carolina | South Carolina | 281 MW | Under construction | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Google Botetourt Center at Greenfield Google's three-building, roughly 300 MW (press) campus on 312 acres in Botetourt County, Virginia: grading started, full power awaits a $264M transmission case. Virginia | Virginia | 240 MW | Grading under way | Grid | 2027 |
| Chirisa Technology Park Chester (CTP-01 and Digital Drive) Data center campus developed by Chirisa Technology Parks for CoreWeave in Chesterfield County, Virginia, on grid power; about 240 MW of IT capacity planned. Virginia | Virginia | 240 MW | Partly in service | Grid | In service |
| Percheron Data Center (Rowan, Boardman, Oregon) Rowan Digital Infrastructure's 300 MW, 274-acre powered-land campus near Boardman, Oregon, zoned since 2023; no tenant, power or water contract; statewide permit pause. Oregon | Oregon | 240 MW | Entitled, permits paused | Grid | |
| Rainbow Energy Park, Coal Creek Station 800-acre data center park zoned beside North Dakota's largest coal plant in McLean County, marketed at up to 300 MW; no tenant, permit or construction. North Dakota | North Dakota | 240 MW | Zoned, no tenant | On-site gas | 2027 |
| NE Edge Waterford (Millstone) Data Center Campus NE Edge's two-building, 300 MW data center plan at the Millstone nuclear site in Waterford, Connecticut: stalled at the state siting gate, town deal lapsed. Connecticut | Connecticut | 240 MW | Stalled, deal lapsed | On-site nuclear | |
| Microsoft Malaga Campus Microsoft's campus at Malaga, Chelan County, Washington: 288 MW of utility demand under a PUD large-load contract, two data halls in service, more coming. Washington | Washington | 222 MW | Partly operating | Grid | In service |
| Nebius / DataOne Vineland DataOne campus in Vineland, New Jersey, leased by Nebius for Microsoft's $17.4B GPU contract, running on 62 unpermitted gas engines (record $1.07M fine). New Jersey | New Jersey | 202 MW | Operating, under enforcement | On-site gas | In service |
| Project Star (Related Digital Encinal) Data center campus proposed by Related Digital in La Salle County, Texas, powered mainly by on-site gas; about 4.0 GW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 4.0 GW | Announced | On-site gas | 2029 |
| Data City (Texas) A claimed 5 GW, 50,000-acre, off-grid gas campus near Laredo from Energy Abundance Development, with no site, permit, tenant or financing on record 19 months after announcement Texas | Texas | 4.0 GW | Announced only | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Project Camellia (OpenAI Effingham County) Data center campus planned by OpenAI in Effingham County, Georgia, on grid power; about 2.6 GW of IT capacity planned. Georgia | Georgia | 2.6 GW | Power deal signed, no local approval yet | Grid | 2028 |
| Google Southeast Nebraska (Tenaska gas plant) Reported 1,000 to 3,000 MW Google campus in Nebraska powered by a Tenaska gas plant, known only from leaked documents; no site, permit or contract. Nebraska | Nebraska | 2.4 GW | Unconfirmed proposal | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Project Tamarack A $12B, 2.16 GW grid-powered campus Starwood Digital Ventures announced for West Columbia, West Virginia, backed so far by a state certification and nothing else on the public record West Virginia | West Virginia | 1.7 GW | Certified, announced only | Grid | 2029+ |
| Slate Belt Technology Campus Data center campus proposed by Slate Belt Holdings in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, on grid power; about 1.7 GW of IT capacity planned. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 1.7 GW | Land assembled | Grid | 2029 |
| IREN Sweetwater Hub (Sweetwater 1 + 2) Data center campus developed by IREN in Nolan County, Texas, on grid power; about 1.6 GW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 1.6 GW | Site work under way | Grid | 2027 |
| Poolside Project Horizon (LF Phase 2) Poolside's 2 GW off-grid gas campus in West Texas lost its tenant and funding, faces a state permit freeze; 332 MW turbine permit stands. Texas | Texas | 1.6 GW | Stalled, tenant lost | On-site gas | |
| Green Data Socorro Proposed 2 GW data center with 10 GW of solar on New Mexico Tech land, cancelled June 2, 2026 after the university walked away. New Mexico | New Mexico | 1.6 GW | Cancelled | On-site gas | |
| Digital Realty De Soto (Astra North) Digital Realty's 1,440-acre site in De Soto, Kansas: Evergy contract for 600 MW by early 2028 and up to 2 GW planned; no tenant. Kansas | Kansas | 1.6 GW | Land bought, pre-construction | Grid | 2028 |
| MARA Matagorda Data center campus proposed by MARA Holdings in Matagorda County, Texas, on grid power; about 1.6 GW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 1.6 GW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| Microsoft Project Kilby (Pecos) Microsoft campus near Pecos, Texas, to run entirely on a 2.67 GW Chevron gas plant under a 20-year deal (June 2026); Chevron's investment decision pending. Texas | Texas | 1.6 GW | Power deal signed, pre-decision | On-site gas | 2029 |
| Project Cardinal, Yorkville Pioneer Development's 14-building, 1.8 GW data-center plan on 1,037 acres in Yorkville, Illinois, approved by the city but not yet bought and now challenged in court Illinois | Illinois | 1.4 GW | Approved, in court | Grid | 2029+ |
| APR Energy Pampa Data Center 400 MW gas-powered, 800-acre Pampa, Texas data center announced June 2025; no tenant, permit or construction; developer's assets sold to Elon Musk (May 2026). Texas | Texas | 1.2 GW | Announced, sponsor sold | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Fluidstack Cameron County Campus Data center campus developed by Fluidstack in Cameron County, Texas, on grid power; about 1.2 GW of IT capacity planned for the first phase. Texas | Texas | 1.2 GW | Site work under way | Grid | 2029+ |
| Hampton Technology Park (Georgia) Proposed 603-acre, five-building, 4 million sq ft technology campus in Hampton, Georgia, past state regional review; no local approval, MW figure or named user. Georgia | Georgia | 1.2 GW | Regional review done, no local approval | Grid | 2029+ |
| PAX-1 / Pennsylvania Digital I Data center campus developed by Pennsylvania Data Center Partners and PowerHouse Data Centers in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania; about 1.1 GW of IT capacity planned. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 1.1 GW | Site work under way | 2029+ | |
| Keel Scrubgrass Data center campus proposed by Keel Infrastructure in Venango County, Pennsylvania, on grid power with an on-site gas bridge; about 1.0 GW of IT capacity planned. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 1.0 GW | Announced | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ |
| Tract South Valley Technology Park (Fleet campus 1) Planned 1.2 GW park in Nevada's Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center: first campus 100% pre-leased, $3.8B financed; power contract unapproved, bridge gas plant in rehearing. Nevada | Nevada | 972 MW | Under construction | Grid + gas bridge | 2027 |
| Project Bluestem Data center campus proposed by Cloverleaf Infrastructure in Leavenworth County, Kansas; about 960 MW of IT capacity planned. Kansas | Kansas | 960 MW | Announced | 2029+ | |
| River Run Energy Center NextEra and Basin Electric's proposed 1,450 MW gas plant in Mercer County, North Dakota, meant to anchor a multi-gigawatt data-center campus that has no customer yet North Dakota | North Dakota | 892 MW | Early development | Grid | 2029+ |
| Microsoft La Porte Microsoft's owner-built campus in La Porte, Indiana: six buildings in the first phase, 17 planned after a 2026 annexation, with a NIPSCO power agreement starting in 2028 Indiana | Indiana | 880 MW | Site work under way | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Comanche Circle (Sailfish Investors) Sailfish Investors' proposed gas-powered AI campus on 2,100-plus acres near Glen Rose, Texas, lost its power plant (June 2026) and a county permit appeal (Oct.). Texas | Texas | 880 MW | Appeal denied, headed to court | ||
| Amazon Ridgeland Amazon's operating data-center campus in Ridgeland, Mississippi, served by Entergy under a confidential power contract, with an $11B Madison County expansion and a new Entergy gas plant next door Mississippi | Mississippi | 840 MW | Buildings up; in service not confirmed | Grid | 2027 |
| Nakota AI Campus Proposed 1 GW gas-powered campus on 620 optioned acres near Williston, North Dakota; 100 MW offtake announced for India's Yotta; no permits or closed financing. North Dakota | North Dakota | 800 MW | Announced only | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Meta New Albany (Socrates gas plants) Meta's 740-acre New Albany, Ohio campus, running since 2019 and now adding its 1 GW Prometheus cluster, powered by two 200 MW Williams gas plants that sit behind the meter Ohio | Ohio | 800 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid + gas bridge | In service |
| Texas Critical Data Centers (Odessa) New Era Energy & Digital's 438-acre campus outside Odessa, Texas, with a 20-year, 207 MW power deal from Vistra's next-door gas plant, a 1 GW-plus ambition and no tenant yet Texas | Texas | 800 MW | Power contracted, no tenant | On-site gas | 2028 |
| AWS New Albany Amazon's owner-occupied campus in New Albany, Ohio: a $3.5B, five-building plan on AEP Ohio grid power, already partly occupied and larger than planned. Ohio | Ohio | 770 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Tract Mountain Road Technology Park (Hanover County, Virginia) A proposed 900 MW, 427-acre speculative data center park from Tract in Hanover County, Virginia, cancelled when supervisors denied the rezoning 4-3 on May 27, 2026 Virginia | Virginia | 720 MW | Cancelled | Grid | |
| Cipher Apollo Data center campus proposed by Cipher Digital in Texas, on grid power; about 720 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 720 MW | Land assembled | Grid | 2029+ |
| Crusoe Abilene expansion (Microsoft) Crusoe's new campus next to Stargate Abilene in West Texas: two buildings of 336 MW of IT for Microsoft, on a separate parcel from the first eight buildings Texas | Texas | 672 MW | Site work | 2029+ | |
| Joule Utah (Millard County) Joule Capital Partners' gas-powered campus near Fillmore, Utah: 4 GW claimed, five of six plants air-approved (about 1 GW at all six), no tenant. Utah | Utah | 615 MW | Permitted, early works | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Hendricks Group Elizabeth Township (Fiore Property) Data center campus proposed by Hendricks Group Developers in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, powered mainly by on-site gas; about 615 MW of IT capacity planned. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 615 MW | Announced | On-site gas | 2029 |
| Skybox/Prologis PowerCampus Hutto Data center campus proposed by Skybox Datacenters and Prologis in Williamson County, Texas, on grid power; 600 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 600 MW | Land assembled | Grid | 2029+ |
| Bedington Campus Penzance's $4B, 600 MW IT campus on about 548 acres in Berkeley County, W.Va., state-certified Feb. 2026 (local zoning bypassed); no tenant or power agreement. West Virginia | West Virginia | 600 MW | Announced, certified | Grid | 2029+ |
| Riot Platforms Rockdale Grid-connected 700 MW Texas campus, still mostly bitcoin mining, converting to AI hosting: 25 MW delivered to AMD, 241 MW of AI leases contracted. Texas | Texas | 560 MW | Operating, converting | Grid | In service |
| Amazon Louisa County Campuses (Lake Anna and North Creek) Two Amazon campuses in Louisa County, Virginia, under construction since 2024 and 2025: Lake Anna 420 MW minimum, North Creek 700 MW minimum (press). Virginia | Virginia | 560 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Google Project Mica Google's five-building campus on about 500 acres in Kansas City's Northland, Missouri, planned at nearly 700 MW (Port KC's description); construction reported under way. Missouri | Missouri | 560 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Yondr Lancaster (Dallas) campus Data center campus proposed by Yondr in Dallas County, Texas; 550 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 550 MW | Announced | 2029+ | |
| Aligned LBB Campus Data center campus developed by Aligned in Hale County, Texas, on grid power; 540 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 540 MW | Site work under way | Grid | 2029+ |
| EdgeConneX Ashville EdgeConneX's two-building data-center plan in Ashville, Ohio; an affiliate seeks state approval for a gas plant up to 800 MW; voter referendum Nov. 3, 2026. Ohio | Ohio | 492 MW | Referendum pending | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ |
| Project Longhorn (Pacifico Cedar Creek) Pacifico Energy and BlackChamber's 2,842-acre Bastrop County, Texas campus: 1,326 MW on-site gas plant, air registration caught in the state pause; Anthropic talks unconfirmed. Texas | Texas | 490 MW | Air permit pending, paused | On-site gas | |
| Undisclosed Texas data center (790 MW Wärtsilä order) Unnamed Texas data center that Wärtsilä says is under construction, off-grid on a 790 MW plant of 42 gas engines ordered in 2026; customer undisclosed. Texas | Texas | 486 MW | Power plant ordered, site unknown | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Beale Infrastructure De Soto Campus (Project Pilot) Four-building, $3B campus for an unnamed tech tenant on about 290 acres in De Soto, Kansas, in early site work; no published megawatt figure. Kansas | Kansas | 480 MW | Site work under way | Grid | 2027 |
| Hedgehog Rice Power and Data Campus (Navarro County) Rice, Texas site with air registration for 1,500 MW of on-site Bloom fuel cells, marketed at up to 600 MW and for sale; no tenant. Texas | Texas | 480 MW | Permitted, unbuilt | On-site gas | 2027 |
| TAC Project Cardinal A cancelled 600 MW (developer says) hyperscale campus on 569 acres at Great Falls, Montana, dropped at the entitlement stage in fall 2025 after the developer could not secure power Montana | Montana | 480 MW | Cancelled | Grid | |
| White Cloud Acres, Nodaway County Scale Microgrids' proposed 600 MW data center with a separate 600 MW gas plant near Barnard, Missouri, paused by a county construction moratorium and still without a customer Missouri | Missouri | 480 MW | Proposed, county moratorium | On-site gas | |
| Project Accelerate (Matthews, N.C.) A proposed 600 MW (press) grid-powered data center campus on 123 wooded acres in Matthews, N.C., withdrawn in Oct. 2025 before any vote North Carolina | North Carolina | 480 MW | Withdrawn, never approved | Grid | |
| Blacks Creek Data Center Campus Arevia Power's proposed 4-million-square-foot campus on 3,226 acres of federal land south of Boise, Idaho, with a 450 MW gas plant and about 600 MW of expected demand Idaho | Idaho | 480 MW | Application stage only | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Vantage Pittsboro campus Data center campus proposed by Vantage Data Centers in Hendricks County, Indiana; about 480 MW of IT capacity planned. Indiana | Indiana | 480 MW | Announced | 2029+ | |
| Amazon Becker Amazon's planned campus on 348 acres of Xcel's former Sherco land in Becker, Minnesota, suspended in May 2025 after regulators made it prove the need for 250 diesel backup generators Minnesota | Minnesota | 480 MW | Suspended | Grid | |
| Taylor Technology Campus (formerly Project Mustang) Data center campus planned by PowerHouse Data Centers and Big Watt Digital in Williamson County, Texas, powered mainly by on-site gas; about 462 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 462 MW | Approved, not yet permitted | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| EdgeCore Mesa Campus EdgeCore's Arizona campus: one 26 MW building leased and in service on Salt River Project power since 2019, two more under fit-out, 450 MW planned. Arizona | Arizona | 450 MW | Part operating, expansion scaled back | Grid | In service |
| Bitdeer Rockdale Bitdeer's 563 MW bitcoin-mining campus on the former Alcoa smelter site in Rockdale, Texas, now weighing an AI/HPC conversion after buying 200 adjacent acres, with no AI tenant yet Texas | Texas | 450 MW | Bitcoin mining site; AI conversion under evaluation | Grid | 2029+ |
| TeraWulf Lake Mariner TeraWulf's former coal plant on Lake Ontario, converting to AI hosting: 438 MW contracted IT capacity for Fluidstack and Core42, 102 MW paying rent. New York | New York | 438 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| EdgeCore Culpeper Campus EdgeCore's 216 MW (up to 432 MW) campus on 120 acres in Culpeper, Virginia, rezoned in 2023 for Cielo and bought by EdgeCore in 2024, with power from Rappahannock Electric Virginia | Virginia | 432 MW | Entitled, work reported | Grid | 2029+ |
| Meta Bowling Green (Apollo) Meta's 715,000 sq ft, $800M+ data center in Middleton Township, Ohio, powered by an off-grid 350 MW gas plant (Williams' Apollo) that is being built alongside it Ohio | Ohio | 422 MW | Under construction | On-site gas | 2027 |
| PowerHouse Louisville Hyperscale Campus Seven-building, 153-acre southwest Louisville campus pitched at 400 MW, now listed by the utility at 525 MW; under construction, no tenant or signed electric contract. Kentucky | Kentucky | 420 MW | Building, no tenant | Grid | 2027 |
| Karis Critical DeKalb Karis Critical's planned hyperscale campus in DeKalb, Illinois, which the developer says has 504 MW of ComEd power lined up for first energization in early 2029 Illinois | Illinois | 403 MW | Power claimed, early stage | Grid | 2029 |
| Compass Meridian Campus Compass Datacenters' $10B, eight-building campus in Meridian, Mississippi: about 320 MW of IT capacity (press), a roughly 500 MW Mississippi Power contract, and one tenant named so far Mississippi | Mississippi | 400 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Vantage Trident (Aurora, Colorado) A proposed 334 MW IT-load, grid-powered Vantage campus on 143 acres in northeast Aurora, Colorado, that the city is reviewing administratively while the mayor and neighbors try to stop it Colorado | Colorado | 400 MW | Site plan in review | Grid | 2029+ |
| Grant County Data Center (Clean Cloud Energy) A 500 MW (press) data center and solar proposal on 3,953 acres near Sheridan, Arkansas, stalled at a preliminary county tax-agreement stage under resident opposition Arkansas | Arkansas | 400 MW | Stalled, proposal only | Grid | |
| Gemini Data Center, Sioux Falls Plan for up to 500 MW of grid power on 164 acres beside Xcel's Split Rock substation in Sioux Falls, South Dakota; zoned, no tenant. South Dakota | South Dakota | 400 MW | Entitled, no tenant | Grid | 2029+ |
| Cipher Mikeska Data center campus proposed by Cipher in McCulloch County, Texas, on grid power; about 400 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 400 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| Google Omaha Google's own two-building campus in northwest Omaha, running on the public utility grid since 2024, with a generator and cooling expansion now before state regulators Nebraska | Nebraska | 395 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Switch The Core Campus (Las Vegas) Data center campus developed by Switch in Clark County, Nevada; about 393 MW of IT capacity planned. Nevada | Nevada | 393 MW | Partly in service | In service | |
| Google Columbus Google's operating data center campus on the former Hartman Farm in south Columbus, Ohio: grid-powered, no megawatt figure published, with a state tariff fight in the background Ohio | Ohio | 386 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Stream Phoenix (PHXA Campus) Stream Data Centers' 280 MW (company says) campus in Goodyear, Arizona: two of seven buildings serve tenants today, and site plans for five more were approved in Oct. 2026 Arizona | Arizona | 369 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Davis-Monthan Air Force Base Data Center Site A 300-acre parcel the Air Force has offered for lease to a private AI data center developer at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Arizona; no developer has been chosen Arizona | Arizona | 369 MW | Offered, no lessee | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Google Pryor (two-building expansion) Google's Pryor, Oklahoma campus on the Grand River Dam Authority grid: two more buildings announced Aug. 2025 in a $9B state plan; no construction start. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 368 MW | Operating; expansion announced | Grid | In service |
| Terra Nexus Rockingham Data center campus proposed by Terra Nexus in Richmond County, North Carolina, on grid power; about 368 MW of IT capacity planned. North Carolina | North Carolina | 368 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| Meta Montgomery Meta's own AI data center campus across from the Hyundai plant in Montgomery, Alabama: grid-powered by Alabama Power, with the contract's megawatts redacted and solar subscriptions drawing local backlash Alabama | Alabama | 358 MW | Phased opening | Grid | 2027 |
| CloudHQ Mount Prospect Technology Campus CloudHQ's two-building, 2.17 million sq ft data-center campus on the former United Airlines headquarters site in Mount Prospect, Illinois, with a 240 MW first building under way Illinois | Illinois | 345 MW | First building under way | Grid | 2027 |
| Applied Digital Deuel County (cancelled) A proposed 430 MW, two-building campus east of Toronto, South Dakota, that Applied Digital dropped in 2026 after state lawmakers again refused data-center tax breaks South Dakota | South Dakota | 344 MW | Cancelled | Grid | |
| STACK Infrastructure NVA02 (Manassas) STACK's campus in Manassas, Virginia, partly in service, planned for up to 420 MW; expansion rezoning denied Sept. 2025, county now re-running it. Virginia | Virginia | 336 MW | Partly operating | Grid | In service |
| CyrusOne Bosque County (DFW10) CyrusOne's 400 MW campus beside Calpine's Thad Hill gas plant near Lake Whitney, Texas: first building topped out in Oct. 2026, no tenant disclosed Texas | Texas | 320 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| TeraWulf Cayuga Campus (Lake Hawkeye) TeraWulf's campus at a retired coal plant in Lansing, New York: up to 400 MW gross planned (company says), stalled by a state permit freeze. New York | New York | 320 MW | Stalled, pre-construction | Grid | |
| Project Midway Proposed 400 MW campus on 216 acres near Casa Grande, Arizona, to run entirely on its own gas engines or fuel cells; rezoning postponed indefinitely. Arizona | Arizona | 320 MW | Rezoning on hold | On-site gas | |
| Nobles County Powered Data Park Geronimo Power's proposed 400 MW, $4B data center park near Reading, Minn., denied zoning 3-2 on Apr. 21, 2026, with no permits ever filed Minnesota | Minnesota | 320 MW | Cancelled at this site | Grid | |
| Southwest Crossing Data Park (Ryan Companies, Eloy) Entitled 400 MW, three-building speculative campus by Ryan Companies on 122 acres of farmland in Eloy, Arizona; no tenant, power commitment or site work. Arizona | Arizona | 320 MW | Entitled, not built | Grid | 2029+ |
| Google Monrovia Google's 390 MW grid-powered campus on 628 acres near Monrovia, Ind., approved by state utility regulators Oct. 7, 2026, still at grading, air permit pending. Indiana | Indiana | 312 MW | Approved, grading | Grid | 2028 |
| Google Storey County Data Center Google's Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center campus in Nevada, in service since 2021 on NV Energy power, estimated two of four buildings online, geothermal deals ahead. Nevada | Nevada | 311 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Related Digital Cheyenne Related Digital's $1.2B, 302 MW IT campus on 115 acres in Cheyenne, Wyo., with CoreWeave leasing 88 MW in the first building, which is due to finish in late 2026 Wyoming | Wyoming | 302 MW | Phase 1 under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| Soluna Project Dorothy (Dorothy 1 + 3) Data center campus proposed by Soluna in Briscoe County, Texas, on grid power with an on-site gas bridge; 300 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 300 MW | Land assembled | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ |
| Global Common Cromwell Data Center (Geer Street) Proposed 300 MW-plus IT campus on a 159-acre farmland site in Cromwell, Connecticut, to run on gas-fed fuel cells; no application filed, no tenant. Connecticut | Connecticut | 300 MW | Proposed, nothing filed | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| AiOnX Pyote Data center campus proposed by AiOnX in Ward County, Texas; about 296 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 296 MW | Announced | 2029+ | |
| Tech oNE Crossing (Project Horizon) Data center campus proposed by Starwood Digital Ventures and MARA Holdings in Buffalo County, Nebraska, on grid power; about 294 MW of IT capacity planned. Nebraska | Nebraska | 294 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| Core Scientific Hunt County Data center campus developed by Core Scientific for AMD in Hunt County, Texas, on grid power; 285 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 285 MW | Site work under way | Grid | 2027 |
| Google Lincoln Data Center Google's campus in service on about 600 acres in Lincoln, Nebraska, drawing roughly 53 MW at peak in 2025; room for 2 million sq ft. Nebraska | Nebraska | 283 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Amazon PDX170, Boardman Amazon's five-building data center campus (PDX170 to PDX174) in Boardman, Oregon, permitted in 2024 and served by Umatilla Electric Cooperative, with no public figure for its power load Oregon | Oregon | 282 MW | Permitted, build-out unconfirmed | Grid | 2029+ |
| Merrimack Station Data Center, Bow Possible data center at New England's last coal plant in Bow, New Hampshire: 350 MW grid study filed, but no developer, tenant or town application. New Hampshire | New Hampshire | 280 MW | Study only, no application | Grid | 2029+ |
| Keel Panther Creek Data center campus proposed by Keel Infrastructure in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, on grid power with an on-site gas bridge; about 280 MW of IT capacity planned. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 280 MW | Announced | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ |
| EdgeConneX PCX III (New Albany) 450 MW gas plant (state filing) to power EdgeConneX data centers off-grid in New Albany, Ohio; siting certificate pending (hearings Oct. 22, Nov. 4, 2026). Ohio | Ohio | 277 MW | Awaiting state permit | On-site gas | 2028 |
| Hyperscale Data Michigan Campus (Dowagiac) Former Bitcoin mining site in Michigan, converting about 30 MW of power to a 20 MW AI lease; 340 MW target needs unsigned utility deals. Michigan | Michigan | 272 MW | Converting to AI | Grid + gas bridge | 2029 |
| Grove at Gainesville (NTT Global Data Centers) Data center campus developed by NTT Global Data Centers in Prince William County, Virginia, on grid power; about 269 MW of IT capacity planned. Virginia | Virginia | 269 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| Google Cedar Rapids (Big Cedar) Google's Cedar Rapids, Iowa campus: two of six planned buildings are built, four more are in air permitting, and power is from the grid with no on-site generation Iowa | Iowa | 261 MW | Phase 1 built, phase 2 permitting | Grid | 2027 |
| NTT Mesa PH10 (Pacific Proving site, Mesa, Arizona) NTT's 324 MW (company figure), seven-building campus on 173 acres in southeast Mesa, Arizona; residents contest the city's decision to skip a council vote. Arizona | Arizona | 259 MW | Site plan awaiting approval | Grid | 2029+ |
| STACK PHX02 (Skyway) STACK Infrastructure's planned five-building, roughly 250 MW IT campus on 51 acres in central Phoenix, preliminarily entitled in 2023; no tenant or power contract. Arizona | Arizona | 250 MW | Planned, entitled in part | Grid | 2029+ |
| Big Digital Energy Hood County Data center campus proposed by Big Digital Energy in Hood County, Texas, on grid power; about 249 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 249 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| PowerPlay AI Abilene (Sharon AI joint venture) Gas-powered, off-grid 400 MW (developer says) data center announced near Abilene, Texas by a new Australian developer; no gas deal, permit or tenant. Texas | Texas | 246 MW | Announced only | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Hut 8 River Bend 245 MW AI campus leased to Fluidstack for Anthropic on Entergy power in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana; first data hall targeted Q2 2027 (Hut 8). Louisiana | Louisiana | 245 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Rowan Cinco Data center campus developed by Rowan in Medina County, Texas, on grid power; about 240 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 240 MW | Site work under way | Grid | 2029+ |
| CoreWeave Lancaster Greenfield site CoreWeave data center in a former printing plant in Lancaster, Pennsylvania: 300 MW stated (about 100 MW of IT); state-approved diesel generators are backup only. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 240 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| Riverview Innovation & Technology Campus Proposed 300 MW (press), $2B data center for an unnamed AI tenant on the former Tonawanda Coke site near Buffalo, paused amid cleanup and moratoriums. New York | New York | 240 MW | Paused, cleanup only | Grid | |
| St. Georges Business Park (Delaware) 1,362-acre, 6.5M sq ft business park plan near Middletown, Del., expected to be data centers (about 300 MW, press); a state pause blocks power. Delaware | Delaware | 240 MW | Proposed, use unconfirmed | Grid | 2028 |
| Cipher Black Pearl Data center campus proposed by Cipher for Amazon Web Services in Winkler County, Texas, on grid power; about 240 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 240 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| Cielo Cherokee County Campus Cielo Digital Infrastructure's proposed four-building, $2.1 billion campus on 86 acres in Gaffney, South Carolina, with no tenant, utility or permit on record South Carolina | South Carolina | 240 MW | Announced, nothing filed | Grid | 2029+ |
| Prime Phoenix Campus (PHX01), Avondale Prime Data Centers' five-building, 240 MW campus on about 66 acres in Avondale, Arizona, with the first three buildings leased to an unnamed hyperscaler and powered by SRP Arizona | Arizona | 240 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Energy Storage Solutions Fayetteville (Dunn Road) Energy Storage Solutions' 300 MW data center announced for Fayetteville, North Carolina in Nov. 2025; officials call it not real; no land contract or filings. North Carolina | North Carolina | 240 MW | Never advanced | On-site gas | |
| LS Power Doswell (Old Ridge Road) Proposed 205-acre campus beside LS Power's Doswell gas plant in Hanover County, Virginia, for up to 300 MW behind-the-meter; application reported withdrawn May 2026. Virginia | Virginia | 240 MW | Application withdrawn | Grid | |
| Calvano: Wichita Falls City Data center campus proposed by Calvano Development in Wichita County, Texas, on grid power; about 240 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 240 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| Google Rollins Ford Road campus (Bristow) Google's third Virginia data center, on Rollins Ford Road in Bristow, Prince William County: open since 2023, three buildings, no published MW figure. Virginia | Virginia | 238 MW | In service since 2023, size not published | In service | |
| Google Papillion Google's operating campus in Papillion, Nebraska, running since 2019 with a fourth and fifth building rising, 44 more backup generators proposed, and Nebraska's largest reported data center water use Nebraska | Nebraska | 237 MW | Operating, still expanding | Grid | In service |
| Google Council Bluffs expansion A $600M-minimum expansion of Google's Southlands data center campus in Council Bluffs, Iowa, on MidAmerican grid power: part of the campus already runs and construction continues Iowa | Iowa | 237 MW | Operating, expansion building | Grid | In service |
| Meta Gallatin Data Center Meta's operating campus in Gallatin, Tennessee, serving traffic since Nov. 2024 on TVA grid power, with two later phases and a new city moratorium that does not reach it Tennessee | Tennessee | 231 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Vantage NV1 (Reno) Vantage's 224 MW IT-load, four-building Tahoe Reno Industrial Center campus: first two buildings (128 MW) leased to an undisclosed tenant; state power contract approval pending. Nevada | Nevada | 224 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| Amazon PDX194 (Umatilla) Amazon's permitted four-building AWS campus on Powerline Road in Umatilla, Oregon, on cooperative grid power, reportedly cut to two buildings; no megawatt figure is published Oregon | Oregon | 224 MW | Partly built, scaled back | Grid | 2029+ |
| Meta Los Lunas Meta's data-center campus in Los Lunas, New Mexico, in service since Feb. 2019, adding two AI-era buildings, on grid power matched by new renewables. New Mexico | New Mexico | 218 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Stonewall Tell corridor (EdgeConneX/TA Realty; Microsoft; RSC) Data center campus developed by EdgeConneX, TA Realty, Microsoft and RSC in Fulton County, Georgia, on grid power; about 216 MW of IT capacity planned. Georgia | Georgia | 216 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| Prime ORD (Elk Grove Village, Chicago) Prime Data Centers' three-building Elk Grove Village, Illinois campus: 180 MW of IT capacity, first 72 MW building in service (developer listing). Illinois | Illinois | 216 MW | Building 1 listed operating | Grid | In service |
| Vantage VA4 (Stafford, Virginia) Vantage's 192 MW IT-load, three-building, $2B campus in Stafford County, Virginia, building by right; first power awaits new Dominion 230 kV line by July 2027. Virginia | Virginia | 216 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| EdgeCore Reno Campus (TRIC) EdgeCore's 216 MW, three-building campus on 56 acres in the Tahoe Reno Industrial Center, Nevada, under construction since 2023 with NV Energy power and no announced tenant Nevada | Nevada | 216 MW | Under construction, delayed | Grid | 2027 |
| OpenAI Stargate Lordstown A former Ohio car plant that OpenAI named a Stargate site; SoftBank says the data center there is only a small proof-of-concept, and the plant mainly builds equipment Ohio | Ohio | 214 MW | Proof-of-concept only | Grid | 2029+ |
| Servistar Data Center Campus (Westfield, Massachusetts) Never-built, 10-building, 2.74 million sq ft Westfield, Massachusetts campus, approved in 2021 for up to 274 MW (press); permit extension refused Oct. 2026. Massachusetts | Massachusetts | 211 MW | Cancelled, never built | Grid | |
| Mesones Prime (Jarrell) Planned 200 MW data center-ready site on 151 acres in Jarrell, Texas, annexed and rezoned Oct. 2025; gas-plus-grid power, no end user or executed agreements. Texas | Texas | 211 MW | Rezoned, no tenant | Grid | 2028 |
| Microsoft Goodyear (PHX 10-11) Microsoft's campus near Phoenix Goodyear Airport: about 200 MW of IT capacity (Epoch AI estimate) on APS power, four buildings in service, two more starting. Arizona | Arizona | 210 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Barber Lake (Cipher, for Anthropic via Fluidstack) A 300 MW grid-connected site in Colorado City, Texas, where Cipher is building 207 MW of IT capacity for Fluidstack, Anthropic's data center partner, with Google backing the lease Texas | Texas | 207 MW | Building, first halls Q4 2026 | Grid | 2027 |
| Menlo Digital MD-PHX1 A 257 MW utility-feed, 180 MW IT speculative campus in Ahwatukee, Phoenix, under construction without a named tenant and facing organized opposition Arizona | Arizona | 206 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| CoreWeave Kenilworth CoreWeave's 250 MW (company-stated) conversion of a former Merck building in Kenilworth, N.J., under construction after final local approvals, with a $250M state tax credit and growing local opposition New Jersey | New Jersey | 200 MW | Under construction, contested | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ |
| Sabey Indianapolis (Decatur Township) Sabey's two-building, 250 MW campus on 132 acres in Decatur Township, Indianapolis: zoning variance approved but under court challenge, no tenant or signed power contract. Indiana | Indiana | 200 MW | Approved, in court | Grid | 2029+ |
| DC BLOX Douglasville A 180 MW Georgia Power-committed hyperscale campus on 55 acres in Douglasville, Georgia, under construction since 2023 with a financed 120 MW first phase and an 80 MW expansion planned Georgia | Georgia | 200 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| TigerDC SC1 (Project Spero) TigerDC's 100 MW first phase (250 MW planned) at Tyger River Industrial Park, South Carolina, withdrawn Feb. 27, 2026 after the county tax-deal vote failed. South Carolina | South Carolina | 200 MW | Withdrawn, never built | On-site gas | |
| Compass Hoffman Estates (former Sears headquarters) Compass Datacenters' first Illinois campus: five hyperscale buildings on 197 acres of the former Sears headquarters in Hoffman Estates, approved in 2025 and under construction. Illinois | Illinois | 200 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| Sabey Montana Connections (Butte) Sabey's planned 250 MW data center on about 600 acres in Butte, Montana, dropped in May 2026 after REC Silicon took part of the site. Montana | Montana | 200 MW | Withdrawn | Grid | |
| Oppidan Apple Valley Technology Park Oppidan's proposed 250 to 300 MW, five-data-center campus in Apple Valley, Minnesota, ended Mar. 2026: rezoning withdrawn, council unanimously denied remaining approvals. Minnesota | Minnesota | 200 MW | Cancelled | Grid | |
| Meta Cheyenne (Project Cosmo) Meta's $800M-plus AI campus in Cheyenne, Wyoming, on Black Hills Energy grid power and a dedicated Enbridge solar-and-battery project; a wastewater contamination fight is open. Wyoming | Wyoming | 199 MW | Buildings up, commissioning | Grid | 2027 |
| CyrusOne Mesa Planned five-building, up to 198 MW campus on about 62 acres in Mesa, Arizona, approved in 2024 and cleared only for grading. Arizona | Arizona | 198 MW | Permitted for grading | Grid | 2029+ |
| CleanArc Dallas Data center campus proposed by CleanArc in Dallas County, Texas, on grid power; about 196 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 196 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| Meta Rosemount Data Center Meta's $800M, 715,000 sq ft AI-optimized data center on 280 acres in Rosemount, Minnesota, entitled under code name Project Bigfoot, reported nearly complete (press). Minnesota | Minnesota | 193 MW | Nearly complete | Grid | 2027 |
| Meta DeKalb Data Center Meta's operating five-building, 2.3M sq ft campus on 505 acres in DeKalb, Ill., open since Nov. 2023 and fully built by Dec. 2024, with capacity estimated at 240 MW Illinois | Illinois | 192 MW | Operating | Grid | In service |
| Stream Data Centers Douglas County (Atlanta West) Stream's proposed nine-building data center campus on about 216 acres in Douglas County, Georgia; state water approval; staff recommended denying the rezoning, no recorded outcome. Georgia | Georgia | 192 MW | Proposed, rezoning unresolved | Grid | 2029+ |
| Google Mesa (Project Red Hawk) Google's first Arizona campus on 187 acres in Mesa: Phase 1 in service since 2024 on Salt River Project power, Phase 3 in design review. Arizona | Arizona | 190 MW | Phased: 1 running, 3 planned | Grid | In service |
| Microsoft West Des Moines cluster Microsoft's multi-site data center cluster in West Des Moines, Iowa: two older sites in service, two new campuses under construction for 2028, a fifth pre-construction. Iowa | Iowa | 190 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Project Oxford hyperscale campus (unverified link to listing) Data center campus in New Haven County, Connecticut, powered mainly by on-site gas; about 187 MW of IT capacity planned. Connecticut | Connecticut | 187 MW | Partly in service | On-site gas | In service |
| Ionic Digital Cedarvale (Nscale Ward County) Data center campus proposed by Nscale in Ward County, Texas, on grid power; about 187 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 187 MW | Project company registered | Grid | 2029 |
| Meta Temple Data Center Meta's 399-acre AI-optimized campus in Temple, Texas, serving traffic since July 22, 2026 on Oncor grid power, after a redesign pause in 2022 and 2023 Texas | Texas | 185 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Sanford Woods Industrial and Technical Campus (Sanford, Maine) Proposed 100 to 300 MW data center in South Sanford, Maine, to run entirely on fuel cells, solar and batteries, under a city moratorium. Maine | Maine | 185 MW | Proposed, city moratorium | On-site gas | |
| QTS Hillsboro 2 Data center campus developed by QTS Data Centers in Washington County, Oregon, on grid power; about 180 MW of IT capacity planned. Oregon | Oregon | 180 MW | Partly in service | Grid | In service |
| Merkle Standard Usk (former Ponderay Newsprint mill) Bitcoin-mining site at former newsprint mill in Usk, Washington, capped at 100 MW; reported 225 MW data center expansion has no agreement, permit or tenant. Washington | Washington | 180 MW | Mining site, expansion only discussed | Grid | 2028 |
| Meta Beaver Dam A $1B, 700,000 sq ft Meta campus in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, on a state-approved 220 MW Alliant Energy contract, with buildings rising. Wisconsin | Wisconsin | 176 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2027 |
| Novva West Jordan Campus 175 MW (company) West Jordan campus, in service since 2021 (company says); $2B expansion with 236 MW on-site gas plant under construction, grid supply short. Utah | Utah | 175 MW | Operating, expanding | On-site gas | In service |
| Core Scientific Dalton (CoreWeave) A Core Scientific site in Dalton, Georgia, where CoreWeave has contracted 175 MW of critical IT capacity, about 30 MW of it billing by July 2026 according to trade press Georgia | Georgia | 175 MW | In service, ramping (press) | Grid | In service |
| Edged Atlanta Edged's 169 MW, three-building, waterless-cooled campus on a former rail yard in Atlanta: two buildings running (127 MW, press), the third topped out for early 2027 Georgia | Georgia | 169 MW | Partly operating | Grid | In service |
| AREP Powerhouse Las Colinas Data center campus developed by American Real Estate Partners in Dallas County, Texas, on grid power; about 161 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 161 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| Meta Fort Worth (Alliance) Data center campus developed by Meta in Tarrant County, Texas, on grid power; about 160 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 160 MW | Partly in service | Grid | In service |
| Edged Council Bluffs (OMA01) A 200 MW (company says) Edged campus for an unnamed customer in Council Bluffs, Iowa, with both buildings topped out and shrunk in Oct. 2026 while the power plan changed Iowa | Iowa | 160 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| CloudBurst Oklahoma City Campus CloudBurst's 200 MW, three-data-center campus in Oklahoma City, reportedly begun in late 2025; no tenant, power agreement or permit on file; citywide moratorium in force. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 160 MW | Groundbreaking reported (press); no permits found | Grid | 2029+ |
| Wildwood Ranch (Joplin) About 600 acres of ranchland in Joplin, Missouri, annexed and rezoned for heavy industry Feb. 2026 for an unnamed data center developer; no power commitment. Missouri | Missouri | 160 MW | Rezoned, no developer named | Grid | 2029+ |
| Atlas Compute Campus (Fort Pierce) 240 MW AI campus near Fort Pierce, Florida, announced in Nov. 2025 with four gas turbines for self-power; no approval ever filed, reported gone dark. Florida | Florida | 160 MW | Stalled | On-site gas | |
| Prometheus Hyperscale Kaufman County Proposed 500-acre, four-building data center in Kaufman County, Texas, could reach 200 MW of utility load (developer says), powered mainly by on-site gas and batteries; no county application. Texas | Texas | 160 MW | Proposed, no application | Grid | 2029 |
| Meta Huntsville Meta's operating data center campus in Huntsville, Alabama: two buildings in service since 2021, a 2022 expansion to nearly 3.5M sq ft partly redesigned for AI, and TVA grid power Alabama | Alabama | 158 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Google The Dalles Smelter Site Expansion Google's third The Dalles campus, on a former smelter and Superfund site: first building in service since Dec. 2024, second 290,000 sq ft building approved. Oregon | Oregon | 154 MW | Building 1 running, Building 2 next | Grid | In service |
| DC Blox Atlanta East (Conyers, Georgia) DC Blox's 216 MW (utility commitment, company says), three-building campus in Conyers, Georgia, anchored by an unnamed hyperscaler; 2025 delivery date passed, awaiting water permits. Georgia | Georgia | 154 MW | Site work, permits pending | Grid | 2027 |
| Meta Kuna Data Center Meta's 960,000 sq ft grid-powered data center in Kuna, Idaho, online since Sept. 2026 and backed by about 645 MW of new solar contracted for Idaho Power Idaho | Idaho | 152 MW | Operating | Grid | In service |
| Google Red Oak Google's second Texas data center, in Red Oak: first building in service since Nov. 2025, more being built, facing a state freeze on new approvals. Texas | Texas | 148 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| TerraVolt Southeast Idaho Data Center Campus TerraVolt's planned 200 to 240 MW gas-powered campus in southeast Idaho; firm gas supply deal, but no disclosed site, permit or tenant. Idaho | Idaho | 148 MW | Announced, pre-development | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Wildflower Yaphank (Brookhaven Digital Infrastructure Facility) A proposed conversion of three new warehouses in Yaphank, New York, into a roughly 177 MW data center, now blocked by a statewide moratorium and an 18-month Brookhaven town moratorium New York | New York | 141 MW | Blocked by moratoria | Grid | |
| Google Lancaster Google's 120-acre Lancaster, Ohio data center in service: about 137 MW in two buildings, 164 MW at full build (Epoch AI estimate, basis not stated). Ohio | Ohio | 137 MW | Operating, two buildings | Grid | In service |
| Meta Aiken County Data Center Meta's own 715,000 sq ft, $800M campus in Graniteville, South Carolina, on co-op grid power and a 100 MW solar deal, targeting 2027 (Epoch AI estimates 168 MW planned) South Carolina | South Carolina | 134 MW | Approved; construction reported, not confirmed | Grid | 2027 |
| Meta Eagle Mountain, 2026 expansion Meta's expansion beside its Eagle Mountain campus (company says Utah investment tops $3B): 541 acres, dedicated Williams gas plant, private power filing before regulators. Utah | Utah | 133 MW | Expansion under construction | On-site gas | In service |
| QTS Aurora-Denver Campus (DEN1) QTS data center campus in Aurora, Colorado: 160 MW utility contract, one building complete, others rising, 98 more diesel backup generators sought. Colorado | Colorado | 123 MW | One of three buildings complete, no tenant on record | Grid | 2027 |
| Sabey SDC Umatilla Sabey Data Centers' two-building, 150+ MW (developer says) multi-tenant campus on 60 acres in Umatilla, Oregon, now rising with no tenant named and a new state permit pause Oregon | Oregon | 120 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| Atlas Power Butte An operating crypto-mining and hosting site outside Butte, Montana, whose utility plans to supply 75 MW and then up to 150 MW, with no service contract signed or approved yet Montana | Montana | 120 MW | Bitcoin mining today; data-center plan pending | Grid | 2029+ |
| DataNovaX Pioneer Park Data center campus proposed by DataNovaX in Wichita County, Texas, on grid power; about 120 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 120 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| AVAIO Digital Leo A 150 MW Entergy Arkansas-contracted campus near Little Rock, Arkansas, that the developer says could reach 1 GW, now on hold amid a county fight over data center rules Arkansas | Arkansas | 120 MW | On hold, rules in dispute | Grid | |
| Metrobloks Liberty $1.4 billion, three-building, 150 MW data center campus on about 30 acres in Liberty, Missouri, city-approved Dec. 2025, a joint venture with Lincoln Property Company. Missouri | Missouri | 120 MW | Approved, pre-construction | Grid | 2028 |
| 1000 Bolton Road Data center campus proposed by Legacy Investing in Guadalupe County, Texas, on grid power; about 120 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 120 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| iPark 84 Tenant Expansion (East Fishkill, New York) Proposed 150 MW expansion of an unnamed tenant's data center at iPark 84, East Fishkill, New York; no local application, under a three-year town moratorium. New York | New York | 120 MW | Proposed, in grid queue | Grid | 2029+ |
| Scannell Technology Park (Monticello, Minnesota) Scannell's concept-stage, four-building, 1.3 million sq ft data center park on 106 acres in Monticello, Minnesota, marketed at 150 MW by 2027; no formal application. Minnesota | Minnesota | 120 MW | Concept stage | Grid | 2029 |
| Microsoft Quincy MWH expansion (MWH03 to MWH06) Four buildings at Microsoft's Quincy, Washington campus, permitted 2018 with 72 emergency generators, in service 2019 to 2022 on Grant PUD power; no MW published. Washington | Washington | 115 MW | Operating | Grid | In service |
| 5CDC Dallas-Fort Worth - DFW01 Data center campus proposed by 5C Group in Tarrant County, Texas; about 115 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 115 MW | Announced | 2029 | |
| EdgeCore Sterling (AS01 and AS02) A 114 MW critical-load, two-building EdgeCore campus in Sterling, Virginia, fully leased to one unnamed hyperscaler, with both buildings topped out and first occupancy set for Nov. 2026 Virginia | Virginia | 114 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ |
| Google Michigan City (Project Maize) An $800 million data center campus on a former factory site in Michigan City, Indiana, now Google's, with a pending air-permit expansion and no published MW figure Indiana | Indiana | 113 MW | Approved; construction reported, not confirmed | Grid | 2029+ |
| Google Kansas City Campus 1 Google's $1B, four-phase campus on 315 acres at Hunt Midwest in Kansas City, Missouri, under construction since 2024 with no published megawatt figure Missouri | Missouri | 105 MW | Under construction | Grid | 2028 |
| Google Midlothian (Sharka Data Center) Google's Railport campus in Midlothian, Texas: four buildings complete, fifth under construction, city approved two more phases and an on-site generating plant (Oct. 2026). Texas | Texas | 103 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| STACK SVY01 Silicon Valley Campus STACK's 100 MW (company says) North San Jose campus: two buildings in service since before 2024, a roughly 60 MW expansion under construction. California | California | 100 MW | Operating, expanding | Grid | In service |
| Vantage VA2 (Sterling, Virginia) Vantage's Sterling, Virginia campus, marketed at 96 MW of IT capacity, in service on eight on-site gas turbines because Dominion cannot yet connect it. Virginia | Virginia | 96 MW | Operating on on-site gas | On-site gas | In service |
| Armory Innovation District Data Center (St. Louis) TeraWatt Infrastructure's 120 MW, 525,000 sq ft Midtown St. Louis data center: conditional use permit granted April 2026, in lawsuits by residents and the developer. Missouri | Missouri | 96 MW | Permit granted, in litigation | Grid | 2028 |
| Far North Digital Prudhoe Bay Data Center Planned 120 MW data center on Alaska's North Slope, to run on field natural gas and depend on subsea fiber still under development. Alaska | Alaska | 96 MW | Planned, no permits | 2029+ | |
| EdgeConneX PHX11 (Mesa) A three-building EdgeConneX campus on 93 acres in southeast Mesa, Arizona, reported under construction in four phases, with a 115 MW tracker figure and SRP as the serving utility Arizona | Arizona | 92 MW | Under construction (press) | 2029+ | |
| Vantage Quincy (WA1) A completed 89 MW Vantage campus in Quincy, Washington, on Grant County PUD power, with a 111.5-acre expansion parcel annexed and a trucked-gas plant pending to supply it Washington | Washington | 89 MW | Operating, expansion land held | Grid | In service |
| Compass PHX II (El Mirage) Compass's three-building, 108 MW (press) campus on 121 acres in El Mirage, Arizona, with construction reported in the press for a 2027 opening; APS power arrangement unresolved. Arizona | Arizona | 86 MW | Approved; construction reported by press only | Grid | 2029+ |
| Microsoft SAT40 (San Antonio) Microsoft's Lambda Drive site in San Antonio, in service: about 75 MW of IT capacity (Epoch AI estimate) on CPS Energy power, diesel backup only. Texas | Texas | 85 MW | Operating | Grid | In service |
| Meta Sarpy Data Center Meta's Sarpy County, Nebraska campus: first building in service since June 2019; second phase unverified since 2022; about 80 MW (Epoch AI) on OPPD power. Nebraska | Nebraska | 84 MW | Operating, phase 2 unverified | Grid | In service |
| Vantage/VoltaGrid San Antonio Off-Grid Two Vantage campuses in San Antonio, Texas, about 80 MW of IT capacity (per complaint), on VoltaGrid gas engines, facing a Clean Air Act lawsuit. Texas | Texas | 80 MW | Built, in litigation | On-site gas | In service |
| Evoque Gallatin Campus (former Archer joint venture) Gallatin, Tennessee data center campus on existing 82,000 sq ft shell with about 40 MW available; planned 100 MW-plus buildout needs utility and TVA upgrades. Tennessee | Tennessee | 80 MW | Existing shell, buildout unconfirmed | Grid | 2027 |
| AEP Ohio Fuel Cells for AI Data Centers Utility-owned Bloom Energy fuel cell program at Ohio data centers: 72.9 MW for Amazon in Hilliard, a Cologix system in Johnstown, a 1 GW framework. Ohio | Ohio | 80 MW | Building, under appeal | Grid + gas bridge | 2028 |
| Metrobloks Southfield 100 MW (utility demand) data center on 12 acres in Southfield, Michigan; site plan approved 5-2, but construction awaits DTE power in 2027 or 2028. Michigan | Michigan | 80 MW | Site plan approved | Grid | 2028 |
| Teton Digital Project Trinity (Williams County, North Dakota) 100 MW data center near Tioga, North Dakota, crypto-mining origin, planning a move to AI; county rejected its permit applications twice; later permit claim unconfirmed. North Dakota | North Dakota | 80 MW | Permitting contested | Grid | 2029+ |
| CyrusOne Lemoore (Ameresco, NAS Lemoore) 100 MW AI data center announced for Navy-leased land at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California, with an Ameresco off-grid microgrid and CyrusOne; agreements being finalized. California | California | 80 MW | Announced, agreements pending | 2029+ | |
| U-M / Los Alamos Research Computing Center (Ypsilanti Township) $1.25 billion University of Michigan and Los Alamos computing center in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan: starting near 50 MW, capped at 100 MW, no final approval. Michigan | Michigan | 80 MW | Site selected, opposed | Grid | 2029+ |
| Unnamed Kent County, Delaware 100 MW data center project Unnamed 100 MW data center listed only by Delmarva Power as under review in Delaware; no developer, site or local filing, and new interconnections paused. Delaware | Delaware | 80 MW | Unnamed, under utility review | Grid | 2029+ |
| Crusoe Franklin County Campus 50 to 100 MW data-center plan at Summit View Business Park near Rocky Mount, Virginia, reportedly linked to Crusoe, dropped Aug. 2026 before any application. Virginia | Virginia | 80 MW | Cancelled, withdrawn | ||
| Lex Developments Pocatello Data Center Seven-building, 59-acre data-center plan at the former Hoku polysilicon plant in Pocatello, Idaho, turned down by the city twice in 2026; no tenant. Idaho | Idaho | 80 MW | Denied, appeal lost | Grid | |
| Google Arcola (Loudoun County) Google's campus on 91 acres in Arcola Center beside Dulles Airport in Loudoun County, Virginia, bought in 2019 for $58 million; no MW figure published. Virginia | Virginia | 77 MW | In service since 2019, size not published | Grid | In service |
| Microsoft Tyrone Data center campus proposed by Microsoft in Fayette County, Georgia; about 77 MW of IT capacity planned. Georgia | Georgia | 77 MW | Land assembled | 2029+ | |
| EdgeConneX New Albany (PCX I and II) EdgeConneX's 80 MW first-phase data center in New Albany, Ohio, powered off-grid by two on-site gas plants (120 MW and 216 MW) that are still under construction Ohio | Ohio | 72 MW | Under construction, behind schedule | On-site gas | 2027 |
| Cipher Stingray Data center campus developed by Cipher for Amazon Data Services in Andrews County, Texas, on grid power; about 70 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 70 MW | Site work under way | Grid | 2027 |
| Core Scientific Marble (CoreWeave) Core Scientific's Marble, North Carolina site: 65 MW critical IT capacity contracted to CoreWeave; March 2026 filing put it about 57% complete, 37 MW billing. North Carolina | North Carolina | 65 MW | In service, 65 MW leased to CoreWeave | Grid | In service |
| DeepGreen Cook Inlet Subsea Compute Hub A proposed 100 MW tidal-powered subsea data center in Cook Inlet, Alaska, that exists only as a federal study-permit application, drawing opposition from fishing groups and conservationists Alaska | Alaska | 62 MW | Permit application pending | On-site gas | 2029+ |
| Letcher County Off-Grid Data Center (Gateway Business Park) Feasibility-stage plan for a reported 100 MW off-grid gas plant and data center on about 100 acres near Jenkins, Kentucky, under a county moratorium. Kentucky | Kentucky | 62 MW | Feasibility, county moratorium | On-site gas | |
| Microsoft SAT14 (San Antonio) Microsoft's two-building SAT14 data center on Wiseman Boulevard in west San Antonio: state filings show the shells finished and fit-outs inspected, but Microsoft has never published a MW figure Texas | Texas | 51 MW | In service, fit-out continuing | Grid | In service |
| LightHouse Data Centers Spartanburg (300 Jones Road) LightHouse and Lightstone's 152-acre former bitcoin-mining site in Spartanburg County, South Carolina: 60 MW of grid rights, zoning appeal lost, one-year moratorium. South Carolina | South Carolina | 48 MW | Zoning denied, moratorium | Grid | |
| Apple Maiden expansion Apple is adding a 237,600 sq ft data center to its Maiden, North Carolina campus, $175 million build (press); no MW figure or finish date. North Carolina | North Carolina | 41 MW | Campus live, expansion under way | Grid + gas bridge | In service |
| DC Blox Thunderbird Indianapolis campus Data center campus proposed by DC Blox in Marion County, Indiana, on grid power; about 40 MW of IT capacity planned. Indiana | Indiana | 40 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| Blackstart Digital IBM Almaden campus (San Jose) Blackstart Digital's deal to buy IBM's former Almaden Research campus in San Jose and expand data-center space, after a 9-2 rezoning; no development application filed. California | California | 20 MW | Under contract, no application | Grid | 2029+ |
| X and xAI at QTS Atlanta (Jefferson Street) X Corp's $700 million AI-hardware deployment inside QTS's Atlanta data center, kept in Georgia by a contested $10.1 million tax break; no MW figure published. Georgia | Georgia | 19 MW | In use, tenant fit-out | Grid | In service |
| Data Journey The Bunker Data center campus proposed by Data Journey in Montgomery County, Texas, on grid power; about 10 MW of IT capacity planned. Texas | Texas | 10 MW | Announced | Grid | 2029+ |
| Conway data center (Forgelight Ventures) Forgelight Ventures' $1 billion, 300,000 sq ft first building on Lollie Road in Conway, Arkansas, for an unnamed Fortune 100 company; 30-year tax abatement promised. Arkansas | Arkansas | 8 MW | MOU signed, early stage | Grid | 2029+ |
| Microsoft El Mirage Data center campus developed by Microsoft in Maricopa County, Arizona, on grid power. Arizona | Arizona | Partly in service | Grid | In service | |
| Amazon Pecos Campus (PHX065), Mesa Data center campus developed by Amazon Web Services in Maricopa County, Arizona, on grid power. Arizona | Arizona | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Amazon ALE061 'Rockfish' (Old Corpus Christi Highway) Amazon Web Services' 109,600 sq ft data center in southeast San Antonio, bought in 2020, listed as in service since 2023; no power figure published. Texas | Texas | Operating | In service | ||
| Amazon Hermiston campus (Livestock Road) Amazon Web Services' four-building campus on 117 acres off NW Livestock Road in Hermiston, Oregon, in service, backup generators state-permitted, no MW figure published. Oregon | Oregon | Operating | Grid | In service | |
| AWS Hilliard Cosgray Road campus Amazon's second Hilliard, Ohio campus on 104 acres between Cosgray and Leppert roads: site plan approved 2021, buildings in service since 2024; no MW figure. Ohio | Ohio | Operating, still building | In service | ||
| PORTS AI site program (DOE Portsmouth) The Energy Department's program to put AI data centers and power plants on its former Portsmouth uranium-plant land in Piketon, Ohio Ohio | Ohio | Site program | Grid | ||
| Google Berkeley County expansion (Moncks Corner) A $1.3 billion expansion of Google's first South Carolina data center, in service since 2007 in Moncks Corner; groundwater fights, no MW figure published. South Carolina | South Carolina | Expanding, campus operating | Grid | In service | |
| Intel Santa Clara HPC data center (fuel-cell expansion) Intel's in-house high-performance computing data center in Santa Clara, California, on Bloom fuel cells since 2014, adding capacity under a 2024 deal. California | California | Operating, expansion unconfirmed | Grid + on-site prime | In service | |
| QTS Hillsboro 3 (Meta GFI campus) QTS's planned north Hillsboro, Oregon campus, built around a Meta-linked green power program; no MW figure, permits frozen by a local moratorium and state pause. Oregon | Oregon | Planned, permits paused | Grid | ||
| Google Stillwater Google's campus of up to six phases on about 387 acres in Stillwater, Oklahoma, under construction on 25-year tax exemption; OG&E contracts await state approval. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Under construction | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Amazon Richmond County (Energy Way Tech Campus) Amazon's $10 billion AWS campus in Hamlet, North Carolina, negotiated in secret as Project Blue Marlin, now under construction, with Duke Energy bridge-power engines planned until the grid connects North Carolina | North Carolina | Building; permits challenged | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Gateway Digital Campus (Diamond Farms) Provident Data Centers' 13-building plan on 573 acres near Gray Summit, Missouri, rezoned Sept. 2026 and sued in October; Ameren plans a 1,000 MW hookup. Missouri | Missouri | Rezoned, in court | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Google Pine Island (Project Skyway) Ryan Companies' 482-acre Pine Island, Minnesota campus, with Google as first tenant and Xcel power, city-approved but halted by a court order since May 2026. Minnesota | Minnesota | Halted by court order | Grid | ||
| AWS Falls Township (Keystone Trade Center) Amazon's campus on the former U.S. Steel Fairless Works, Pennsylvania: ten buildings nearly finished, $827 million-plus spent, permit for 280 gas-fired backup engines under review. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Phase 1 nearly built | Grid | 2029+ | |
| QTS York County (Hands Mill Highway) QTS's first South Carolina campus, nine buildings near Lake Wylie, on York Electric Cooperative power; commitment grown from $1 billion to over $8 billion. South Carolina | South Carolina | Under construction | Grid | 2027 | |
| Google Pine Hill (Ridgeville) Google's $510 million, 231-acre campus at Pine Hill Business Campus in Ridgeville, South Carolina, under construction since 2024 on a discounted Dominion power rate. South Carolina | South Carolina | Under construction | Grid | 2027 | |
| Project Clydesdale (Google, Tulsa County) Beale Infrastructure's 506-acre data-center campus near Owasso in unincorporated Tulsa County, Oklahoma, under construction since Oct. 2025 and revealed in Aug. 2026 as a Google project Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Approved; groundbreaking held Oct. 2025 | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Project Kestrel (Kansas City Northland) Planned six-building hyperscale campus near Kansas City's airport, sold by Port KC as a $100 billion project; Google-linked land purchase and a 35-year tax break. Missouri | Missouri | Land bought, not started | Grid | 2028 | |
| Amazon Hilliard (Scioto Darby Creek Rd) Amazon's approved seven-building site in Hilliard, Ohio, where AEP Ohio is building a 72.9 MW fuel-cell plant because the grid cannot yet serve all buildings. Ohio | Ohio | Permitted, power bridge | Grid + gas bridge | 2027 | |
| QTS Salem Township campus (Berwick) Data center campus proposed by QTS in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, on grid power. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Land assembled | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Copia Power Belmont / Harquahala data center campuses Data center campus proposed by Copia Power in Maricopa County, Arizona, on grid power with an on-site gas bridge. Arizona | Arizona | Land assembled | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ | |
| Google Muskogee (Project Scissortail) One of two Google campuses announced in Muskogee County in Nov. 2025: a 419-acre, four-phase plan in the John T. Griffin Industrial Park, south and west of the Dal-Tile plant. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Announced, early development | Grid | 2029+ | |
| AWS Covington (Project Lighthouse) Amazon's planned campus on 430 acres in Covington, Georgia, with a draft air permit for 321 backup generators; no MW figure or named electric utility. Georgia | Georgia | Pre-construction | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Meitner Energy Center (Intersect Power, Pampa) Intersect Power's Meitner Energy Center site northeast of Pampa, Texas: air and stormwater permits issued, press reports $3 billion data-center target, no data-center building confirmed. Texas | Texas | Energy permits issued | 2029+ | ||
| QTS New Albany Miller/Babbitt Rd campus Data center campus proposed by QTS in Licking County, Ohio, on grid power. Ohio | Ohio | Land assembled | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Meta Tulsa (Project Anthem) Meta's first Oklahoma data center, $1 billion-plus, 2 million-plus sq ft, on 340 acres in Tulsa, broke ground April 2026, due 2028; second phase withdrawn. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Groundbreaking announced; site work not confirmed | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Project Spring (Sand Springs) White Rose Partners' 827-acre data-center site in Sand Springs, Oklahoma, which Google is considering buying, rezoned Feb. 2026 but tied up in lawsuits. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Rezoned, tied up in court | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Google Thelma campus (Haskell County) Google's campus in southern Haskell County, Texas, alongside co-located 640 MW solar and battery plant from Intersect (bought by Alphabet in 2026); campus load undisclosed. Texas | Texas | Groundbreaking stated by Google; site work not confirmed | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ | |
| Aligned Peoria campus (Legacy Point) Aligned Data Centers' planned two-building campus on about 80 acres in Peoria, Arizona, bought for a reported $43.2 million; city application under review. Arizona | Arizona | Land bought, plan under review | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Google Hermantown Google's 403-acre campus in Hermantown, Minnesota, with a 15-year Minnesota Power contract (adds 300 MW wind, 400 MW storage); city permit vote nears. Minnesota | Minnesota | Permit vote pending | Grid | 2028 | |
| CRG Festus Campus Clayco developer CRG's $6 billion, roughly 600 MW data-center plan on 360 acres in Festus, Missouri, approved 6-2 by a council that voters then threw out, and now in court Missouri | Missouri | Approved, in court | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Beltline Crooked Creek (Meramec Valley Technology Park) Beltline Energy's $16 billion data-center proposal on about 500 acres near Pacific, Missouri, rezoned by Franklin County over its planning board's objection after the city itself shut the door Missouri | Missouri | County rezoned; city blocked | Grid | ||
| 491st Avenue Campus (Tonopah) 638-acre site west of Phoenix rezoned Feb. 2026 for up to nine data-center buildings, next to a gas plant; no developer or confirmed power source. Arizona | Arizona | Rezoned, no developer | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Microsoft Plano, Illinois (land holding) About 500 acres Microsoft bought in 2024 in Plano, Kendall County, Illinois, still under study in 2026; no city filing, construction or power agreement. Illinois | Illinois | Land held, no plans filed | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Gemstone Technology Park (Kuna) Diode Ventures' 620-acre, single-user data-center park south of Boise in Kuna, Idaho, rezoned by a mayor's tie-breaking vote in 2025, now under court review and still without a power contract Idaho | Idaho | Rezoned, under court review | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Google Lenoir expansion Google's plan to grow its Lenoir, North Carolina data center, open since 2007, onto 60 adjacent acres; 2024 tax grants, a $1 billion two-year pledge. North Carolina | North Carolina | Expansion pledged | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Google-linked Bristow Campus (Sharpless Enterprises) 181-acre, four-building campus on a former missile-factory site in Bristow, Virginia, linked by press to Google via Sharpless Enterprises; wetlands approval March 2024, by-right zoning. Virginia | Virginia | Federal permit approved (press) | Grid | 2029 | |
| Cannon Falls Technology Park (Tract) Tract's entitled, seven-building data-center park on about 253 acres north of Cannon Falls, Minnesota, bought for $15.2 million in May 2026, awaiting operator and power. Minnesota | Minnesota | Entitled, no operator | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Novva Apex Novva Data Centers' $181 million, 205-acre land buy in the Apex Industrial Park in North Las Vegas, with no building plan, MW figure or tenant on record Nevada | Nevada | Land bought, no plan filed | Grid | 2029 | |
| Switch Apex (Core 2.0 Phase 1) Switch has assembled 300-plus acres in Apex Industrial Park, North Las Vegas, and filed a letter of intent for a two-building first phase. Nevada | Nevada | Letter of intent filed | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Project Mustang (Claremore) Beale Infrastructure's $3 billion to $4 billion data-center campus on 255 acres in Claremore, Oklahoma, approved and closed in 2026 for an unnamed end user. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Approved, pre-construction | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Amazon Arlington (Gilliam County) About 406 acres Amazon assembled above Arlington, Oregon, for a future data center it says could be many years from operating, pending permits and power. Oregon | Oregon | Land assembled | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Microsoft Mount Pleasant expansion (Durand Avenue and International Drive) Microsoft's approved expansion of up to 15 buildings in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, about $13.3 billion; Durand Avenue plan cut to seven buildings Oct. 2026. Wisconsin | Wisconsin | Approved, plan being revised | Grid | 2029 | |
| Edged DeKalb (Project Vector) Edged's 560-acre, four-hall data center in DeKalb, Illinois, city-approved in Dec. 2025, to run on its own gas generators until ComEd upgrades the grid. Illinois | Illinois | City-approved, not started | Grid | 2029+ | |
| DAMAC Heartland (Edgerton, Kansas) Reported $860 million conversion of a 378,000 sq ft warehouse in Edgerton, Kansas, into a DAMAC Digital data center, city-approved but in petition litigation. Kansas | Kansas | Site plan approved, plat and ballot fight pending | Grid | 2029 | |
| Port of Little Rock data center (Project Boar) Willowbend Capital's planned $1 billion, 300,000 sq ft data center at the Port of Little Rock, Arkansas; press says Google is the end user (unannounced). Arkansas | Arkansas | Approved, not started | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Canoochee River Data Center (Metter) Five-building data-center plan on 470 acres beside the Metter-Candler airport in Georgia, filed by a local LLC; no end user, utility or MW figure named. Georgia | Georgia | Applications filed | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Google Project Loch (Watkins Centre South) Google's planned three-building campus with three substations on about 221 acres in Chesterfield County, Virginia, rezoned in 2025 and awaiting a federal wetlands permit. Virginia | Virginia | Rezoned, wetlands permit pending | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Wallace Jackson Data Center Campus (Griffin) Speculative ten-building, nearly 5 million sq ft data-center campus on 190 acres outside Griffin, Georgia, rezoned unanimously Jan. 2026; no tenant, MW or utility named. Georgia | Georgia | Rezoned, no tenant | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Project Delta (Stokes County) Speculative hyperscale campus on 1,850 acres near Walnut Cove, North Carolina, rezoned 3-2 twice in 2026 after a court voided the first vote; no tenant. North Carolina | North Carolina | Rezoned again, no tenant | Grid | 2029+ | |
| White Clay Center data center (Newark) Shelbourne Global's plan for a data center at the 44-acre White Clay Center park near Newark, Delaware, paused since June 2026 under a non-binding deal. Delaware | Delaware | Paused, not approved | Grid | ||
| Hanton City business complex (Smithfield) Six-building, roughly 900,000 sq ft complex with possible data-center use in Smithfield, Rhode Island, filed a day before the town banned data centers; application incomplete. Rhode Island | Rhode Island | Stalled, in court | Grid | ||
| Overwatch Resilience GSP (Greer) Overwatch Capital's planned 100,000 sq ft powered shell in Greer, South Carolina, listed for 2027 under gas-power partnership with Idemitsu; no county or utility filing. South Carolina | South Carolina | Planned, no filings | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Monticello Tech Campus Frattalone Companies' hyperscale data-center plan on about 547 acres outside Monticello, Minnesota, recommended 4-1 by the planning commission in Oct. 2026; lawsuit pending. Minnesota | Minnesota | Council vote pending | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Google Winding Woods (St. George) Google's second Dorchester County, South Carolina campus, 206 acres near Winding Woods Commerce Park outside St. George, planned to follow Pine Hill as demand requires. South Carolina | South Carolina | Land acquired, timing unclear | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Microsoft Lowell Township Microsoft's proposed data center on the 237-acre Covenant Business Park near Lowell, Michigan, revived after a 2025 pause, now in planning review; water talks collapsed. Michigan | Michigan | Rezoning under review | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Energy Generation and Technology Campus (Pinal County) Proposed 495-acre campus with its own gas plant and batteries south of Maricopa, Arizona; Nov. 2025 county land-use change, rezoning still needed, no end user. Arizona | Arizona | Land use approved, rezoning next | 2029+ | ||
| AWS Project Green (New Florence) Amazon's $10 billion, 1,000-acre data-center campus in New Florence, Missouri, filed by NorthPoint Development, with a county tax-abatement deal and no MW figure disclosed. Missouri | Missouri | Approved locally, early stage | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Dove Creek Technology Campus (Beacon, Westline) Beacon Data Centers' 1,800-acre campus in Tom Green County, Texas, to run on 240 on-site gas engines; air permits pending under the state's data-center pause. Texas | Texas | Air permits pending, paused | |||
| Microsoft Becker About 295 acres Microsoft bought from Xcel Energy in Becker, Minnesota, in Feb. 2024, held as a land bank with no proposal or permit filed. Minnesota | Minnesota | Land banked | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Copia Bergen Data Center Proposed data center on about 744 acres of federal land in Clark County, Nevada; Copia filed for two 500 kV lines to Harry Allen Substation. Nevada | Nevada | Early permitting, nothing approved | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ | |
| AWS Kline Township (Lofty Road) Amazon's nine-building, 2.1 million sq ft campus on 380 acres near McAdoo, Pennsylvania, approved by township supervisors Sept. 30, 2026; first building targeted for 2028. Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Approved, pre-construction | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Blue Energy and Crusoe, Port of Victoria Blue Energy's planned gas-then-nuclear plant at Port of Victoria, Texas: 2,430 MW in three phases filed with ERCOT for a Crusoe campus with no land. Texas | Texas | Pre-decision, licensing under way | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ | |
| Spring Valley Technology Park (Leesburg) Active Infrastructure's proposed 12-building, 3.25 million sq ft campus in Loudoun County, Virginia, with mostly gas fuel cell power; planners unanimously recommended denial July 2026. Virginia | Virginia | Denial recommended, hearing deferred | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Microsoft MNZ07 Wellington (Gainesville, Prince William County) Microsoft's two-building campus on 123 acres near Gainesville, Virginia, bought in 2024 for a reported $465.5 million; up to 3.8 million sq ft rezoning pending. Virginia | Virginia | Rezoning pending, permits filed | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Microsoft Kenosha Microsoft's planned campus of up to four 250,000 sq ft buildings on 240 acres in Kenosha, Wisconsin, rezoned 2024; site plan unfinished, residents seek moratorium. Wisconsin | Wisconsin | Rezoned, site plan pending | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Amazon Northwest Louisiana campuses (STACK) Amazon's announced $12 billion program of hyperscale campuses in Caddo and Bossier Parishes, Louisiana, built with STACK Infrastructure, with SWEPCO power, no published MW and a Shreveport permit on appeal Louisiana | Louisiana | Announced, early works | Grid | 2029+ | |
| QTS Clinton QTS says it is exploring a data center campus in Clinton, Iowa; no filed plan or MW figure, city rules still being written amid opposition. Iowa | Iowa | Exploratory, nothing filed | Grid | 2029+ | |
| AWS Butts County (Georgia expansion) Butts County, Georgia, part of Amazon's Jan. 2025 plan to spend at least $11 billion; 543 leased acres reported, no rezoning, site plan or construction. Georgia | Georgia | Announced only | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Microsoft Dorr Township About 272 acres of farmland Microsoft bought for over $48 million in Dorr Township, Michigan, zoned for a data center but under a 12-month moratorium. Michigan | Michigan | On hold, moratorium | Grid | ||
| Project Ironwood (Dundee) Cloverleaf Infrastructure's proposed $1 billion-plus data-center site on 350 acres north of Dundee, Michigan, halted before any application by a township moratorium after local outcry Michigan | Michigan | Halted by moratorium | Grid | ||
| Terra Data Center (Alviso, San Jose) Terra Ventures' three-story, 295,100 sq ft data center plan in San Jose's Alviso district, on Bloom Energy gas fuel cells, re-filed in Oct. 2026. California | California | Re-filed, under city review | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Microsoft Gaines Township Microsoft's proposed data center on land it assembled along Patterson Avenue in Gaines Township, Michigan; rezoning tabled since April 2026 and project reported on hold. Michigan | Michigan | Rezoning tabled, on hold | Grid | ||
| Mona data center (Nebo North) Nebo North's proposed 361-acre campus in Juab County, Utah, six to eight buildings, 750 MW load request to Rocky Mountain Power; county-approved, under residents' appeal. Utah | Utah | Permit approved, under appeal | 2029+ | ||
| Microsoft Woodward Microsoft bought about 600 acres in Woodward Eco Business Park, Iowa, in Oct. 2026 for a cloud data center campus not yet designed. Iowa | Iowa | Land bought, pre-design | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Google Project Peanut (Bermuda Hundred Road) Google's three-building, 856,000 sq ft campus in Chesterfield County, Virginia; site work stopped Oct. 2026 after the state alleged seven stream and wetland violations. Virginia | Virginia | Site work paused after violations | Grid | ||
| AWS Clinton (former Delphi plant) Amazon's $1 billion conversion of the long-vacant Delphi plant in Clinton, Mississippi into a data center, kicked off in June 2026 on Entergy grid power with no on-site power plant Mississippi | Mississippi | Conversion under way | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Google Palo A proposed 545-acre, six-building Google data center next to the Duane Arnold nuclear plant in Palo, Iowa, still waiting on annexation, with a county rezoning moratorium in force Iowa | Iowa | Proposed, pre-annexation | Grid | 2029 | |
| Franklin Partners Pavilion Township Franklin Partners' bid for a data center on 265 industrial acres in Pavilion Township, Michigan, withdrawn in Oct. 2025 after resident backlash; no tenant named. Michigan | Michigan | Withdrawn, on hold | Grid | ||
| AWS Vicksburg (Warren County) Amazon's $3 billion data-center campus in Warren County, Mississippi, on Entergy power, with a tax deal guaranteeing at least $2.5 billion; early site work. Mississippi | Mississippi | Early site work | Grid | 2029 | |
| Microsoft Cheyenne expansion (2026 land and applications) Microsoft's next Cheyenne, Wyoming expansion: intended purchase of about 3,200 acres (Apr. 2026) and applications for two more sites; Black Hills Energy to serve. Wyoming | Wyoming | Land deal and applications, early | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Project Cayman (ONE Nuclear) ONE Nuclear's planned 2.88 GW gas plant with 700 MW battery and co-located data center campus in Ascension Parish, Louisiana; no offtaker or filings. Louisiana | Louisiana | Announced, site control only | Grid + gas bridge | 2029+ | |
| Hunt Energy and Caterpillar data-center power program (Texas) 2025 Hunt Energy and Caterpillar agreement for on-site data center power, up to 1 GW, first project in Texas; no site, customer or permit named. Texas | Texas | Announced, no site | 2029+ | ||
| Google Council Hill (Muskogee County) The second of two Google campuses announced in Muskogee County in Nov. 2025, about 2 miles northeast of Council Hill. No public site plan, acreage or MW yet. Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Announced, early development | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Beale Infrastructure Gardner Campus A cancelled data-center plan by Beale Infrastructure in Gardner, Johnson County, Kansas (code-named Project Brewer), withdrawn in May 2026 with no size in MW, tenant or schedule ever published Kansas | Kansas | Cancelled, withdrawn | Grid | ||
| Meta Howell Township Data center campus proposed by Randee LLC with Stantec Consulting Michigan Inc. as applicant and consultant for Meta Platforms in Livingston County, Michigan, on grid power. Michigan | Michigan | Announced | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Form8tion Augusta Township Data center campus proposed by Form8tion in Washtenaw County, Michigan. Michigan | Michigan | Announced | 2029+ | ||
| Cloverleaf Project Cherry Blossom (Frenchtown) Data center campus proposed by Cloverleaf Infrastructure in Monroe County, Michigan. Michigan | Michigan | Announced | 2029+ | ||
| Balico Technology Campus Data center campus proposed by Balico in Pittsylvania County, Virginia. Virginia | Virginia | Announced | 2029+ | ||
| PW Digital Gateway Data center campus proposed by QTS Data Centers in Prince William County, Virginia, on grid power. Virginia | Virginia | Announced | Grid | 2029+ | |
| Microsoft Caledonia A cancelled Microsoft data-center proposal on a 244-acre site in Caledonia, Racine County, Wisconsin, dropped in October 2025 with no size in MW or schedule ever published Wisconsin | Wisconsin | Cancelled | Grid | ||
| Balloonist data center (Menomonie) $1.6 billion, up-to-15-building campus on 320 acres in Menomonie, Wisconsin, for an unnamed Fortune 50 company; approved Aug. 2025, blocked by Jan. 2026 zoning change. Wisconsin | Wisconsin | Blocked by the city | Grid | ||
| Henderson Farms data center (Hampton, Georgia) Southeast Property Holdings' approved three-building, 133-acre campus in Hampton's Henderson Farms development, Henry County's first data center; cannot open until 100 nearby homes are occupied. Georgia | Georgia | Approved, build not confirmed | 2029+ |