Directory

Every campus we profile

440 campus profiles, largest first. Search by name, developer, customer or county.

CampusStatePlanned ITStatusPowerFirst building in service
Monarch Compute Campus Feature
Nscale's off-grid campus near Point Pleasant, West Virginia: up to 8 GW of power (6.5 GW IT), starting with an 864-engine gas plant and GPU capacity for Anthropic
West Virginia
West Virginia6.5 GWSite work, permits pendingOn-site gas2028
Meta Hyperion Feature
Meta's 5 GW AI campus on a former farm megasite in northeast Louisiana, with gas plants Entergy is building just for it
Louisiana
Louisiana4.0 GWUnder constructionGrid2028
GW Ranch Feature
Amazon's off-grid data-center campus north of Fort Stockton, Texas, to run on Pacifico Energy's private gas plant, permitted for 7,650 MW, with no grid connection
Texas
Texas4.0 GWEarly constructionOn-site gas2028
Homer City Energy Campus Feature
A retired Pennsylvania coal plant being rebuilt as a 4.7 GW gas plant (4,678 MW in its air permit) to power AI data centers
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania3.6 GWPower plant under constructionOn-site gas2027
Caldwell Valley Technology Park Feature
Tract's 2,973-acre powered-land park between Austin and San Antonio, marketed at over 4 GW, first 360 MW of Bluebonnet power targeted for 2028, no tenant.
Texas
Texas3.2 GWLand assembled, site prepGrid2028
Microsoft Fairwater Feature
Microsoft's AI supercomputer campus on the former Foxconn site in Racine County, Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Wisconsin2.3 GWOperating and expandingGridIn service
Colossus 2 Feature
xAI's gigawatt AI training campus straddling the Tennessee–Mississippi line
Tennessee
Tennessee1.7 GWOperating and expandingOn-site gasIn service
Project Jupiter Feature
Oracle's 1,400-acre Stargate campus for OpenAI at Santa Teresa, New Mexico: the buildings are rising, but the 2.45 GW fuel-cell plant meant to power them still lacks an air permit
New Mexico
New Mexico1.5 GWBuilding; power unpermittedOn-site gas2028
Stargate Saline Township Feature
Oracle and OpenAI's 1.4 GW "Barn" campus, won through a court settlement after the township said no
Michigan
Michigan1.1 GWUnder constructionGrid2027
Stargate Abilene Feature
Crusoe's campus on Lancium land in West Texas, the first Stargate site: eight buildings for Oracle and OpenAI on a 1.2 GW grid connection
Texas
Texas960 MWPartly operatingGrid + gas bridgeIn service
PORTS Technology Campus
SB Energy's planned 8 GW campus for OpenAI on the federal Portsmouth site in Piketon, Ohio
Ohio
Ohio8.0 GWLeased, not startedGrid2029
Wonder Valley Stratos
Kevin O'Leary's planned off-grid gas-power and data-center project in Box Elder County, Utah, approved on paper but not started
Utah
Utah4.6 GWApproved on paper, pausedOn-site gas
Nexus Hubbard
Self-powered gas campus near Hubbard, Texas: 613 MW certified for phase 1, 7.2 GW applied for; Anthropic reported as tenant, unconfirmed.
Texas
Texas4.4 GWSite work underwayOn-site gas2027
Fermi America Project Matador
Fermi's private-grid AI campus on 5,200 acres near Amarillo, Texas: 6 GW gas air permit, 222 MW TensorWave lease not yet closed, going-concern warning.
Texas
Texas3.7 GWEarly construction, lease not closedOn-site gas2027
Vermaland Data Center Park (La Osa)
Vermaland's gas-and-grid data center park on 3,385 acres near Eloy, Arizona, cut from 3 GW to 1 GW (developer figures); rezoning denied Aug. 26, 2026.
Arizona
Arizona2.4 GWRezoning deniedOn-site gas
Ridgeline
Fundamental Data's off-grid gas power plant (785 MW permitted) and planned data-center complex near Thomas, Tucker County, West Virginia, with the air permit under appeal and no tenant
West Virginia
West Virginia2.4 GWPermitted, under appealOn-site gas2027
Jericho Black Bear
A planned 2,646 MW gas-powered campus in Noble County, Oklahoma, from a Comstock and Jericho Energy Ventures joint venture: no tenant, no power contract and no permit application on record
Oklahoma
Oklahoma2.1 GWAnnounced, assembling landOn-site gas2029+
Amazon New Carlisle (Project Rainier)
AWS's operating AI campus for Anthropic in New Carlisle, Indiana: 2.2 GW of power planned (press), about 1 GW of IT capacity estimated online, on Indiana Michigan Power service
Indiana
Indiana1.9 GWOperating, still buildingGridIn service
Tract Hanover Technology Park
A 2.4 GW powered-land park on 1,200 acres near Ashland, Virginia: zoned and wetlands permits in process, but no tenant, no power contract and no buildings yet
Virginia
Virginia1.9 GWZoned, not builtGrid2028
Meta Mason County
Meta's planned campus near Maysville, Kentucky: 396 MW first phase on about 2,900 acres (press: up to 2.2 GW); no power contract or land closing.
Kentucky
Kentucky1.8 GWApproved, not startedGrid2029+
Google Project Tembo (Cheyenne)
Google's 4-building campus near Cheyenne, Wyoming, on a 2.7 GW private power system mixing 590 MW of utility power with on-site gas and fuel cells.
Wyoming
Wyoming1.7 GWEarly construction, Google took overOn-site gas2027
Quantum Frederick
2,125-acre Eastalco data center park near Adamstown, Maryland, marketed as 2 GW (press); Aligned, Rowan and Amazon are building, but the county froze further growth.
Maryland
Maryland1.6 GWPart built, expansion frozenGrid2027
Aligned Project Phoenix (Shippingport)
Aligned's planned 2 GW gas-powered campus at the former Bruce Mansfield coal plant in Pennsylvania, groundbreaking Sept. 2026; no tenant or air permit on record.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania1.6 GWSite work under wayOn-site gas2028
AWS Cumulus Campus at Susquehanna
Amazon's campus beside Talen's Susquehanna nuclear plant in Salem Township, Pennsylvania: 1,920 MW power contract, now drawing from the grid instead of the plant.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania1.5 GWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Harless Data Campus
An off-grid gas-engine data-center campus of about 2.4 GW of generation (developer) in Mingo County, West Virginia, with a state air permit and nothing else
West Virginia
West Virginia1.5 GWAir permit only, not builtOn-site gas2028
Adams Fork Data Campus (Wharncliffe)
TransGas's planned off-grid gas-engine data-center campus on a former golf course near Wharncliffe, West Virginia: 2,457 MW of engines permitted, but no tenant, financing, gas supply or construction
West Virginia
West Virginia1.5 GWPermitted, not startedOn-site gas2027
Joliet Technology Center
Planned 24-building, grid-powered campus on 795 acres in Joliet, Illinois, city-approved, ComEd contract ramping to 1.8 GW by mid-2033; in a federal court fight.
Illinois
Illinois1.4 GWApproved, power contract disputedGrid2028
Tract Buckeye Technology Park
Tract's entitled 2,069-acre powered-land park in Buckeye, Arizona, marketed at up to 1.8 GW; zoned, with a city agreement, but no tenant or power contract.
Arizona
Arizona1.4 GWEntitled land, nothing builtGrid2029+
Stargate Frontier (Shackelford County)
Vantage's $25B, 1,400 MW campus for Oracle and OpenAI near Abilene, Texas, on its own gas engines; permits cover about half the power.
Texas
Texas1.4 GWPermitted, early buildOn-site gas2027
Project Bunkhouse (Digital Realty, Stilesboro)
Digital Realty and Taurus' planned 1.3 GW, $18B grid-served campus on 876 acres in Bartow County, Georgia: zoned, land bought, no tenant or power contract.
Georgia
Georgia1.3 GWZoned, land boughtGrid2029+
IREN Kiowa Campus
IREN's planned 1.6 GW (company, gross) AI campus on about 2,000 acres near Kiowa, Oklahoma; tax-break plan tabled, no tenant, power contract or permit.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma1.3 GWLand bought, incentives stalledGrid
Prometheus Casper (Falls Ranch)
Prometheus Hyperscale's planned off-grid, gas-powered campus east of Casper, Wyoming: up to 1.25 GW (1.5 GW at launch); no tenant, filing or closed financing.
Wyoming
Wyoming1.2 GWAnnounced, nothing filedOn-site gas2029+
New Era Lea County AI Data Center Hub
A 7 GW power-and-data-center hub (company's figure, on-site generation) that exists only as a $200,000 option on 3,500 acres of ranchland in Lea County, New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico1.2 GWLand option onlyOn-site gas2029+
Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta (QTS Fayetteville)
Microsoft's AI campus inside QTS's 615-acre Fayetteville, Georgia site: about 700 MW of IT capacity expected by end 2026 (press), grid-powered by Georgia Power, with an East Campus coming
Georgia
Georgia1.2 GWOperating, expandingGridIn service
T5 Grayslake (Chicago IV)
T5 Data Centers' speculative 472-acre campus in Grayslake, Illinois: about 1,550 MW of ComEd power, 800,000 sq ft building permitted, residents suing to void approvals.
Illinois
Illinois1.2 GWPermitted, in litigationGrid2027
AWS Fayette County (Jeffersonville)
Amazon's own grid-powered campus near Jeffersonville, Ohio: up to 1,500 MW of utility load planned by 2031, Phase 1 under construction, no sign yet that power is on
Ohio
Ohio1.2 GWUnder constructionGrid2027
Paducah AI Data Center Campus (DOE Paducah Site)
Planned 1.8 GW campus at the former Paducah uranium plant in Kentucky; DOE picked Brookfield and NextEra, but no lease, tenant, power contract or permit.
Kentucky
Kentucky1.2 GWSelected, no lease yetOn-site gas2029
Stonebridge Fort Meade (Project Stonebridge)
1.2 GW (developer's IT capacity) campus on 1,261 acres of former phosphate mine in Fort Meade, Florida; city-approved, no tenant, water permit or power contract.
Florida
Florida1.2 GWApproved on paper, unpermittedGrid2029+
QTS Cedar Rapids
QTS's seven-building campus in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, with 300 MW of grid power expected to switch on in late 2026 and a $10B company plan against a $750M city floor
Iowa
Iowa1.1 GWUnder constructionGrid2027
A1 Data Center Millville
Proposed 1 GW campus (developer says) on a former glass factory in Millville, New Jersey, blocked by a city data center ban May 19, 2026.
New Jersey
New Jersey1.1 GWBanned by cityGrid + gas bridge
TECfusions Keystone Connect
Planned 3 GW gas-and-grid campus at a former Alcoa site in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania; 2 of 12 MW first phase in service (company, Jul. 2026).
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania1.1 GWPhase 1 partly liveOn-site gasIn service
Helios (Galaxy Digital and CoreWeave)
Galaxy Digital's West Texas campus, CoreWeave leasing 526 MW IT capacity: first 133 MW in service, 393 MW more leased, 1.63 GW grid power approved.
Texas
Texas1.1 GWPhase I running, Phase II buildingGridIn service
Digital Dulles
Digital Realty's grid-powered, multi-tenant campus near Dulles Airport in Loudoun County, Virginia: 96 MW per building, operating since 2023 and now adding a seven-building expansion that the county is debating
Virginia
Virginia1.0 GWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Core Scientific Pecos
Core Scientific's bitcoin-mining campus near Pecos, Texas, for AMD: about 600 MW of utility capacity (300 existing, 300 conditional), 185 MW AI hall under construction.
Texas
Texas1.0 GWConverting, partly leasedGrid + gas bridge2027
Core Scientific Muskogee
Core Scientific's bitcoin-mining site at Port of Muskogee, Oklahoma: about 540 MW of utility power in service, 1.5 GW gross planned, CoreWeave and AMD tenants.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma1.0 GWBitcoin mining today; AI building under constructionGrid2027
Delta Gigasite
Creekstone Energy's behind-the-meter gas, solar and data-center campus near Delta, Utah, billed as 10 GW; first 230 MW gas plant has no air permit.
Utah
Utah1.0 GWEarly site work, unpermitted powerOn-site gas2029+
Polaris Forge 2 (Harwood, North Dakota)
Applied Digital's 900-acre Harwood campus: 200 MW IT capacity leased to an unnamed hyperscaler for about $5 billion, grid-powered via a new 345 kV substation.
North Dakota
North Dakota1.0 GWUnder constructionGrid2027
Prometheus Hyperscale Evanston
Prometheus Hyperscale's planned 1.25 GW (company figure) islanded gas-power campus on 506 acres near Evanston, Wyoming: county permit in hand, but no tenant, financing or air permit
Wyoming
Wyoming1.0 GWApproved, not startedOn-site gas2028
Crusoe Goodnight (Google)
Google AI campus in Armstrong County, Texas: 265 MW of load approved behind a wind farm's grid connection; 933 MW gas plant awaits air permit.
Texas
Texas994 MWUnder constructionOn-site gas2027
Stargate Milam County (SB Energy)
SB Energy's two-building campus for OpenAI near Burlington, Texas: 753 MW of leased IT capacity inside a 1,200 MW plan, under construction, with generation the developer says it has developed
Texas
Texas960 MWUnder constructionOn-site gas2027
CloudBurst San Marcos
CloudBurst's planned 1,200 MW gas-fueled AI campus between San Marcos and New Braunfels, Texas; ground broken for first 50 MW block, no customer or financing.
Texas
Texas960 MWEarly works, unfundedOn-site gas2029+
Nebius Independence AI Factory
Nebius's own 1.2 GW AI campus on 398 acres in Independence, Missouri, under construction since May 2026 and powered by the city utility until a gas plant is rebuilt nearby
Missouri
Missouri960 MWUnder constructionOn-site gas2027
Project Washington
Starwood's planned 1.2 GW grid-powered campus on 579 acres near Delaware City, Delaware, blocked by the state's Coastal Zone Act in 2026
Delaware
Delaware960 MWCancelled, prohibitedGrid
Google Project Spade
Google's planned 934-acre campus in New Florence, Missouri, with 1.2 GW of utility capacity (developer says), tax-abated by the county despite a lawsuit.
Missouri
Missouri960 MWApproved, early site workGrid2029+
Caprock Ranch Energy Facility (Enchanted Rock)
Enchanted Rock's proposed 1,543 MW natural-gas engine plant in Midland County, Texas, with an air permit application pending at the state and no data-center customer, financing or construction on record
Texas
Texas949 MWAir permit pendingGrid + gas bridge2029+
Vantage Lighthouse (Stargate Wisconsin)
902 MW IT-load Stargate campus for Oracle and OpenAI in Port Washington, Wisconsin: two of four buildings topped out; transmission line back at square one.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin902 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
EdgeCore Louisa County Campus (Shannon Hill)
EdgeCore's planned 1.1 GW, $17 billion campus on 697 acres bought from Louisa County, Virginia: zoned and paid for, but no tenant, power contract or construction yet
Virginia
Virginia880 MWLand bought, not builtGrid + gas bridge2029+
Circe Energy West Texas Campus (Monahans)
Small Houston power company's announced 1,100 MW gas-powered AI campus near Monahans, Texas: two air registrations, a Cummins engine order, no construction, tenant or financing.
Texas
Texas880 MWAnnounced, early permitsOn-site gas2029+
Google Fort Wayne (Project Zodiac)
Google's $2B campus on 892 acres in Fort Wayne, Indiana: first phase in service since Dec. 2025, up to 12 buildings, no public megawatt figure.
Indiana
Indiana863 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
AVAIO Taurus Campus
AVAIO Digital's $6 billion, 329-acre campus in Brandon, Mississippi: 116 MW first phase, 1,036 MW developer headline, a year after groundbreaking still cleared land.
Mississippi
Mississippi829 MWCleared, nothing builtGrid2027
Meta Lebanon (LEAP District)
Meta's $10B, 1 GW campus in Lebanon, Indiana: 13 buildings, a 134 MW gas bridge plant until a 345 kV grid link arrives in 2029.
Indiana
Indiana800 MWUnder constructionGrid + gas bridge2028
Stafford Technology Campus (STACK)
STACK Infrastructure's 1 GW-plus campus on about 500 acres in Stafford County, Virginia, first building topped out May 2026, no tenant or public power contract.
Virginia
Virginia800 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
Meta El Paso (Project McCloud)
Meta's roughly 1 GW campus in northeast El Paso; BlackRock funds to own 80% (venture not closed); 366 MW utility-owned gas plant awaits state approval.
Texas
Texas800 MWUnder construction, gas plant pendingOn-site gas2027
Amazon Project Atlas, Canton
Amazon's five-building campus at the Madison County Mega Site in Canton, Mississippi: Entergy grid power, about 900 MW of permitted diesel backup; $1B-plus tax-valuation fight.
Mississippi
Mississippi800 MWPartly operating, still buildingGridIn service
Google Van Buren Township (Project Cannoli)
Google's roughly 1 GW campus on 282 acres near Detroit Metro Airport, with 20-year power contracts approved Oct. 1, 2026, first power due Dec. 2027.
Michigan
Michigan800 MWApproved, site work startedGrid2029
Quantica Big Sky Campus
A 5,000-acre speculative data-center campus near Broadview, Montana, with up to 1 GW of utility load sought from NorthWestern Energy, no tenant, no signed power contract and organized local opposition
Montana
Montana800 MWEarly site workOn-site gas2028
Tract Altoona Technology Park
Tract's 453-acre, fully zoned land bank northeast of Des Moines on 345 kV lines; company says over 1 GW possible; no tenant or power agreement.
Iowa
Iowa800 MWEntitled land, no tenantGrid2029+
Riot Corsicana
Riot's 1 GW grid-approved Navarro County, Texas campus: 400 MW of bitcoin mining; first AI/HPC building (168 MW IT) under construction, non-binding letter of intent.
Texas
Texas800 MWMining now, AI building underwayGrid2027
Monarch Data Center
Copia Power's 1,000 MW gas-backed data center on 505 acres in Lyon County, Nevada, tentatively zoned Aug. 2026; no tenant, land closing or power agreement.
Nevada
Nevada800 MWTentatively approvedGrid2029+
TeraWulf Muskie Data Campus
TeraWulf's 308-acre campus in Kentucky's EastPark, bought May 2026 and contracted for 1 GW of Kentucky Power service; no tenant, construction or state approvals yet.
Kentucky
Kentucky800 MWPre-construction, no tenantGrid2028
Treetop East Fishkill Campus
Treetop Companies' 1 GW data center in East Fishkill, New York, never filed with town; blocked by moratorium to July 2029 and statewide permit pause.
New York
New York800 MWStalled, moratoriumGrid
Big Rock Data Center
1,000 MW data center and hydrogen plant planned on 514 acres in Spokane County; no zoning approval; utility study (press) allows 50 MW by 2030.
Washington
Washington800 MWProposed, no zoning approvalGrid2029+
Amazon Boardman Exascale Campus
Amazon's planned gigawatt-scale data center on 1,300 former dairy acres near Boardman, Oregon: land bought, rezoned, no power contract, air permit frozen until July 2027.
Oregon
Oregon800 MWLand bought, permit pausedGrid
Page Data Center (Huntley)
Proposed 1 GW data center on 500 acres of city land in Page, Arizona; $7 million sale to Huntley LLC not closed, no zoning.
Arizona
Arizona800 MWLand sale approved, unclosedGrid2029+
Savannah River Site AI Campus
DOE picked Amentum and DC BLOX in July 2026 to negotiate a lease for a proposed 1 GW federal-land AI campus in South Carolina.
South Carolina
South Carolina800 MWLease talks onlyOn-site gas2029+
Morris Technology Park (Tract)
Tract's 343-acre powered-land campus in Morris, Illinois, with a FERC-accepted 1 GW ComEd power agreement, first power targeted June 2028; no tenant or buildings.
Illinois
Illinois800 MWEntitled land, power securedGrid2028
Hassayampa Ranch Data Center
Arizona Land Consulting's 2,077-acre tract near Tonopah, Arizona, rezoned for data centers, to be resold; 1 GW announced, no buyer, power contract or construction.
Arizona
Arizona800 MWEntitled land, no buyerGrid2029+
Sentinel Grove Technology Park
Proposed 1 GW, $13.5B campus on 1,218 acres of former citrus grove near Fort Pierce, Florida; stalled at the planning board, withdrawn Feb. 2026.
Florida
Florida800 MWCancelled as filedGrid
Polaris Forge 1 (Ellendale, North Dakota)
Applied Digital's 400 MW (IT capacity) campus fully leased to CoreWeave, with 250 MW live in Oct. 2026 on utility power and the last 150 MW building under construction
North Dakota
North Dakota800 MWOperating, partly builtGridIn service
QTS Phoenix 3
QTS's planned 750 MW, 16-building campus on about 375 acres in Glendale, Arizona, bought in 2022; no city approval, tenant or power agreement on record.
Arizona
Arizona750 MWUnder construction (FAA filings)Grid2029+
Grande Valley Industrial Data Center Campus
A 954-acre fuel-cell-powered campus in Casa Grande, Arizona, city-approved in Oct. 2026 for a planned 1.2 GW on-site gas plant; no tenant or site plan.
Arizona
Arizona738 MWEntitled, not startedOn-site gas2028
Google Project Skye, Upper Magnolia Green
Google's five-plus data center campus on about 850 to 890 acres in Chesterfield County, Virginia, rezoned 2025, awaiting federal wetlands permit, no construction.
Virginia
Virginia720 MWEntitled, permits pendingGrid2028
Microsoft Catawba County
Microsoft's three-site campus in Conover, Newton and Maiden, North Carolina: about 720 MW of IT planned (analyst estimate), restarted after a 2025 pause.
North Carolina
North Carolina720 MWBuilding, restartedGrid2027
Kingsboro Campus (Energy Storage Solutions)
A 900 MW gas-powered, $19.2B data-center campus pitched for Edgecombe County, North Carolina (press, developer figures); the developer walked away in July 2026 and the county then froze approvals
North Carolina
North Carolina720 MWWithdrawn, cancelledOn-site gas
Vantage Millersport
A 696 MW Vantage campus under construction near Buckeye Lake, Ohio, that plans to run on its own 1.3 GW gas plant, which still needs state approval
Ohio
Ohio696 MWCampus building, plant unapprovedOn-site gas2028
Brightseat Tech Park
Lerner and Tower Companies' five data centers, up to 820 MW, on the Landover Mall site in Prince George's County, Maryland: platted, but under moratorium.
Maryland
Maryland656 MWEntitled, frozenGrid
Tract Peru Shelf Technology Park
A 686-acre Nevada industrial park where Tract's Fleet unit is building a 200 MW leased campus on a temporary 218 MW gas plant while the grid contract awaits approval
Nevada
Nevada648 MWBuilding, power pendingOn-site gas2027
Janesville Data Center (former GM plant)
Viridian Partners pitched an 800 MW, $8B campus for the 250-acre former General Motors site in Janesville, Wisconsin (press); letter of intent expired June 2026.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin640 MWDead, letter expiredGrid
Amazon Mattameade Tech Campus
Amazon's 11-building campus across Caroline and Spotsylvania counties, Virginia: 770 MW minimum by 2027 (county filing), cranes up but wetlands permit decision not on record.
Virginia
Virginia616 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
DCIP DeSoto
Gas-powered data-center plan on the retired DeSoto power plant site in Arcadia, Florida, advertised at up to 4 GW; expansion rezoning recommended for denial.
Florida
Florida615 MWRezoned, expansion in doubtOn-site gas2029+
STAK Energy Campus (North Slope)
Proposed off-grid, gas-fired power and AI campus on Alaska's North Slope: about 1 GW on 715 acres, with the state land lease undecided.
Alaska
Alaska615 MWLease decision pendingOn-site gas2029+
QTS Richmond campus (Richmond 1-3, Sandston)
Data center campus developed by QTS Data Centers for Not publicly disclosed in Henrico County, Virginia, on grid power; about 612 MW of IT capacity planned.
Virginia
Virginia612 MWPartly in serviceGridIn service
Luckett Road North and South (Beale), Marana
Two 300-acre sites in Marana, Arizona, rezoned Jan. 2026 for a Beale Infrastructure campus (1.1 to 1.5 GW combined demand); no tenant or power contract.
Arizona
Arizona600 MWRezoned, referendum defeatedGrid
IREN Childress
IREN's 750 MW grid-connected campus in Childress County, Texas, converting to AI: Horizon 1 (50 MW of IT capacity) accepted by Microsoft Aug. 2026.
Texas
Texas600 MWOperating, converting to AIGridIn service
Project Tango
PBA Holdings' 600 MW (developer's IT capacity) data center on 203 acres in Loxahatchee, rejected by Palm Beach County in July 2026, now in court.
Florida
Florida600 MWDenied, developer suingGrid
Project Hummingbird (Greene County, PA)
1,400-acre former Robena coal mine site in Pennsylvania: announced Aug. 2025 as 944 MW gas-powered, switched to grid power Jan. 2026; no tenant or financing.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania581 MWEarly site work, power plan resetGrid + gas bridge2029+
EdgeCore Florence Campus (Dobson Farms East)
EdgeCore's 720 MW, ten-building data-center concept on 239 acres in Florence, Arizona (applicant plans); the data-center rules, power contract and permits are still missing.
Arizona
Arizona576 MWEntitlement stageGrid2029+
Tract Farmington Technology Park
Idle 708 MW (gross facility power) data center park in Farmington, Minnesota, entitled for 12 buildings Nov. 2024; no tenant, power agreement or site plan.
Minnesota
Minnesota566 MWEntitled, not startedGrid2029+
CyrusOne Yorkville Campus (CHI-11)
Speculative eight-building, 228-acre Yorkville, Illinois campus: about 540 MW of IT capacity planned on ComEd power, no tenant, first building slipped to spring 2027.
Illinois
Illinois540 MWSite work under wayGrid2027
NCCS Massena Data Center Expansion
Proposed 635 MW data-center expansion beside a bitcoin-mining campus at the former Alcoa East smelter in Massena, New York; in town zoning and environmental review.
New York
New York508 MWIn town reviewGrid2029+
CyrusOne Sangamon Campus (Waverly, IL)
CyrusOne's four-building, 634 MW (as reported) campus on 280 acres southwest of Springfield, Illinois; zoned Apr. 2026, lawsuit pending, power letter does not cover it.
Illinois
Illinois507 MWZoned, under challengeGrid2029+
Project Sail
Atlas Development's nine-building campus on 829 acres near Newnan, Georgia: rezoned 3 to 2 in Apr. 2026, now in court; no tenant or power agreement.
Georgia
Georgia480 MWRezoned, under appealGrid2028
Project Blue, Tucson
Beale Infrastructure's 290-acre, up to 600 MW campus southeast of Tucson, rejected by the city in Aug. 2025; grading began spring 2026, no tenant.
Arizona
Arizona480 MWGrading begun, no tenantGrid2027
Google West Memphis (Project Pyramid)
Google's $4B, five-building campus in West Memphis, Arkansas, under construction since Oct. 2025, with an approved Entergy contract for up to 600 MW (press).
Arkansas
Arkansas480 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
Verrus Project Flex (Lyon Township, MI)
Six-building, 525 MW (developer's utility-demand figure) campus on 172 acres in Lyon Township, Michigan; conditional site-plan approval Sept. 2025, drain easement denied, no building permit.
Michigan
Michigan420 MWConditionally approved, stalledGrid
TeraWulf Justified Data Campus (Hawesville)
401 MW critical-IT campus at the former Century Aluminum smelter in Hawesville, Kentucky, on a 20-year Anthropic lease; 482 MW grid contract approved Aug. 2026.
Kentucky
Kentucky401 MWUnder construction, leasedGrid2027
Project Eagle (Project Baccara)
160-acre West Phoenix-area campus: a 700 MW on-site gas plant and planned 500 MW data center (developer says); Glendale annexation vote set Oct. 27, 2026.
Arizona
Arizona400 MWEntitled, pre-constructionOn-site gas2028
Stream STAMP Campus (Project Double Reed)
Stream Data Centers' 500 MW (utility load) campus for an unnamed Fortune 50 tenant at STAMP in Alabama, New York, on hold amid lawsuits.
New York
New York400 MWUnder review, on holdGrid
Compass Topeka Campus
Compass Datacenters' proposed 400 MW (IT capacity) speculative campus on 607.6 acres near Wakarusa, Shawnee County, Kansas, with no tenant and a county vote frozen until Feb. 2027
Kansas
Kansas400 MWPending, vote frozenGrid
Critical Data House Fighting Pike
Critical Data House's speculative seven-building campus on about 300 acres in Williston, North Dakota, advertised at 455 MW (press); city-approved, no tenant or power contract.
North Dakota
North Dakota364 MWApproved, not builtGrid2029+
Serverfarm Clarksville (ARK1)
Four-building, 432 MW campus under construction in Clarksville, Arkansas, for an unnamed hyperscale tenant; $55B of city bonds face a Dec. 1 vote.
Arkansas
Arkansas346 MWUnder constructionOn-site gas2027
Applied Digital Delta Forge 1
A 300 MW IT, 430 MW utility-load campus under construction near Boyce, Louisiana, fully leased to an unnamed hyperscaler for about $7.5B, with Cleco power still awaiting state approval
Louisiana
Louisiana344 MWUnder constructionGrid2028
Applied Digital Polaris Forge 3 (Center, ND)
300 MW IT-load, two-building AI campus under construction near Center, North Dakota, fully leased to an unnamed hyperscaler; 430 MW utility contract awaits state approval.
North Dakota
North Dakota344 MWUnder constructionOn-site gas2027
xAI Colossus 1
xAI's first Memphis supercomputer, leased in full to Anthropic since May 2026: about 340 MW of IT (Epoch AI estimate), on 150 MW of grid power plus permitted gas turbines.
Tennessee
Tennessee340 MWOperating, power expandingOn-site gasIn service
Equinix Minooka Campus
Seven-building, 420 MW data-center campus on 373 acres in Minooka, Illinois, annexed and zoned Sept. 2025; no power contract or air permit on record.
Illinois
Illinois336 MWZoned, early site workGrid2027
Google New Albany
Google's New Albany, Ohio campus: four halls in service, fifth finishing; Epoch AI: about 333 MW IT capacity, 400 MW facility power, AEP Ohio grid.
Ohio
Ohio333 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Meta Jeffersonville
Meta's $800 million, 700,000 sq ft data center at River Ridge in southern Indiana, served by Duke Energy under a sealed special contract and reported at 407 MW (press)
Indiana
Indiana326 MWNearing completionGrid2027
Prologis San Jose Wastewater Facility Campus
Prologis's proposed four-building data center campus (about 396 MW per press) on 159 acres of city-owned land beside San Jose's wastewater plant, with 250 MW committed by PG&E
California
California317 MWDeveloper picked, early stageGrid2028
CoreWeave Denton (Core Scientific)
About 260 MW of AI capacity leased to CoreWeave on Core Scientific's grid-powered Denton, Texas site, capped for now at 297 MW of deliverable power by local transmission
Texas
Texas313 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
QTS Eagle Mountain
QTS's five-building, $6B first phase next to Meta in Eagle Mountain, Utah, where the city's record says the Rocky Mountain Power capacity assurance no longer appears to hold
Utah
Utah304 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
Valara High Performance Compute Center
NorthMark's self-powered campus on former Kohler plant site in Spartanburg, South Carolina: 457 MW of on-site gas, $2.76B, air permit issued, opponents' case dismissed.
South Carolina
South Carolina281 MWUnder constructionOn-site gas2027
Google Botetourt Center at Greenfield
Google's three-building, roughly 300 MW (press) campus on 312 acres in Botetourt County, Virginia: grading started, full power awaits a $264M transmission case.
Virginia
Virginia240 MWGrading under wayGrid2027
Chirisa Technology Park Chester (CTP-01 and Digital Drive)
Data center campus developed by Chirisa Technology Parks for CoreWeave in Chesterfield County, Virginia, on grid power; about 240 MW of IT capacity planned.
Virginia
Virginia240 MWPartly in serviceGridIn service
Percheron Data Center (Rowan, Boardman, Oregon)
Rowan Digital Infrastructure's 300 MW, 274-acre powered-land campus near Boardman, Oregon, zoned since 2023; no tenant, power or water contract; statewide permit pause.
Oregon
Oregon240 MWEntitled, permits pausedGrid
Rainbow Energy Park, Coal Creek Station
800-acre data center park zoned beside North Dakota's largest coal plant in McLean County, marketed at up to 300 MW; no tenant, permit or construction.
North Dakota
North Dakota240 MWZoned, no tenantOn-site gas2027
NE Edge Waterford (Millstone) Data Center Campus
NE Edge's two-building, 300 MW data center plan at the Millstone nuclear site in Waterford, Connecticut: stalled at the state siting gate, town deal lapsed.
Connecticut
Connecticut240 MWStalled, deal lapsedOn-site nuclear
Microsoft Malaga Campus
Microsoft's campus at Malaga, Chelan County, Washington: 288 MW of utility demand under a PUD large-load contract, two data halls in service, more coming.
Washington
Washington222 MWPartly operatingGridIn service
Nebius / DataOne Vineland
DataOne campus in Vineland, New Jersey, leased by Nebius for Microsoft's $17.4B GPU contract, running on 62 unpermitted gas engines (record $1.07M fine).
New Jersey
New Jersey202 MWOperating, under enforcementOn-site gasIn service
Project Star (Related Digital Encinal)
Data center campus proposed by Related Digital in La Salle County, Texas, powered mainly by on-site gas; about 4.0 GW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas4.0 GWAnnouncedOn-site gas2029
Data City (Texas)
A claimed 5 GW, 50,000-acre, off-grid gas campus near Laredo from Energy Abundance Development, with no site, permit, tenant or financing on record 19 months after announcement
Texas
Texas4.0 GWAnnounced onlyOn-site gas2029+
Project Camellia (OpenAI Effingham County)
Data center campus planned by OpenAI in Effingham County, Georgia, on grid power; about 2.6 GW of IT capacity planned.
Georgia
Georgia2.6 GWPower deal signed, no local approval yetGrid2028
Google Southeast Nebraska (Tenaska gas plant)
Reported 1,000 to 3,000 MW Google campus in Nebraska powered by a Tenaska gas plant, known only from leaked documents; no site, permit or contract.
Nebraska
Nebraska2.4 GWUnconfirmed proposalOn-site gas2029+
Project Tamarack
A $12B, 2.16 GW grid-powered campus Starwood Digital Ventures announced for West Columbia, West Virginia, backed so far by a state certification and nothing else on the public record
West Virginia
West Virginia1.7 GWCertified, announced onlyGrid2029+
Slate Belt Technology Campus
Data center campus proposed by Slate Belt Holdings in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, on grid power; about 1.7 GW of IT capacity planned.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania1.7 GWLand assembledGrid2029
IREN Sweetwater Hub (Sweetwater 1 + 2)
Data center campus developed by IREN in Nolan County, Texas, on grid power; about 1.6 GW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas1.6 GWSite work under wayGrid2027
Poolside Project Horizon (LF Phase 2)
Poolside's 2 GW off-grid gas campus in West Texas lost its tenant and funding, faces a state permit freeze; 332 MW turbine permit stands.
Texas
Texas1.6 GWStalled, tenant lostOn-site gas
Green Data Socorro
Proposed 2 GW data center with 10 GW of solar on New Mexico Tech land, cancelled June 2, 2026 after the university walked away.
New Mexico
New Mexico1.6 GWCancelledOn-site gas
Digital Realty De Soto (Astra North)
Digital Realty's 1,440-acre site in De Soto, Kansas: Evergy contract for 600 MW by early 2028 and up to 2 GW planned; no tenant.
Kansas
Kansas1.6 GWLand bought, pre-constructionGrid2028
MARA Matagorda
Data center campus proposed by MARA Holdings in Matagorda County, Texas, on grid power; about 1.6 GW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas1.6 GWAnnouncedGrid2029+
Microsoft Project Kilby (Pecos)
Microsoft campus near Pecos, Texas, to run entirely on a 2.67 GW Chevron gas plant under a 20-year deal (June 2026); Chevron's investment decision pending.
Texas
Texas1.6 GWPower deal signed, pre-decisionOn-site gas2029
Project Cardinal, Yorkville
Pioneer Development's 14-building, 1.8 GW data-center plan on 1,037 acres in Yorkville, Illinois, approved by the city but not yet bought and now challenged in court
Illinois
Illinois1.4 GWApproved, in courtGrid2029+
APR Energy Pampa Data Center
400 MW gas-powered, 800-acre Pampa, Texas data center announced June 2025; no tenant, permit or construction; developer's assets sold to Elon Musk (May 2026).
Texas
Texas1.2 GWAnnounced, sponsor soldOn-site gas2029+
Fluidstack Cameron County Campus
Data center campus developed by Fluidstack in Cameron County, Texas, on grid power; about 1.2 GW of IT capacity planned for the first phase.
Texas
Texas1.2 GWSite work under wayGrid2029+
Hampton Technology Park (Georgia)
Proposed 603-acre, five-building, 4 million sq ft technology campus in Hampton, Georgia, past state regional review; no local approval, MW figure or named user.
Georgia
Georgia1.2 GWRegional review done, no local approvalGrid2029+
PAX-1 / Pennsylvania Digital I
Data center campus developed by Pennsylvania Data Center Partners and PowerHouse Data Centers in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania; about 1.1 GW of IT capacity planned.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania1.1 GWSite work under way2029+
Keel Scrubgrass
Data center campus proposed by Keel Infrastructure in Venango County, Pennsylvania, on grid power with an on-site gas bridge; about 1.0 GW of IT capacity planned.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania1.0 GWAnnouncedGrid + gas bridge2029+
Tract South Valley Technology Park (Fleet campus 1)
Planned 1.2 GW park in Nevada's Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center: first campus 100% pre-leased, $3.8B financed; power contract unapproved, bridge gas plant in rehearing.
Nevada
Nevada972 MWUnder constructionGrid + gas bridge2027
Project Bluestem
Data center campus proposed by Cloverleaf Infrastructure in Leavenworth County, Kansas; about 960 MW of IT capacity planned.
Kansas
Kansas960 MWAnnounced2029+
River Run Energy Center
NextEra and Basin Electric's proposed 1,450 MW gas plant in Mercer County, North Dakota, meant to anchor a multi-gigawatt data-center campus that has no customer yet
North Dakota
North Dakota892 MWEarly developmentGrid2029+
Microsoft La Porte
Microsoft's owner-built campus in La Porte, Indiana: six buildings in the first phase, 17 planned after a 2026 annexation, with a NIPSCO power agreement starting in 2028
Indiana
Indiana880 MWSite work under wayOn-site gas2027
Comanche Circle (Sailfish Investors)
Sailfish Investors' proposed gas-powered AI campus on 2,100-plus acres near Glen Rose, Texas, lost its power plant (June 2026) and a county permit appeal (Oct.).
Texas
Texas880 MWAppeal denied, headed to court
Amazon Ridgeland
Amazon's operating data-center campus in Ridgeland, Mississippi, served by Entergy under a confidential power contract, with an $11B Madison County expansion and a new Entergy gas plant next door
Mississippi
Mississippi840 MWBuildings up; in service not confirmedGrid2027
Nakota AI Campus
Proposed 1 GW gas-powered campus on 620 optioned acres near Williston, North Dakota; 100 MW offtake announced for India's Yotta; no permits or closed financing.
North Dakota
North Dakota800 MWAnnounced onlyOn-site gas2029+
Meta New Albany (Socrates gas plants)
Meta's 740-acre New Albany, Ohio campus, running since 2019 and now adding its 1 GW Prometheus cluster, powered by two 200 MW Williams gas plants that sit behind the meter
Ohio
Ohio800 MWOperating, expandingGrid + gas bridgeIn service
Texas Critical Data Centers (Odessa)
New Era Energy & Digital's 438-acre campus outside Odessa, Texas, with a 20-year, 207 MW power deal from Vistra's next-door gas plant, a 1 GW-plus ambition and no tenant yet
Texas
Texas800 MWPower contracted, no tenantOn-site gas2028
AWS New Albany
Amazon's owner-occupied campus in New Albany, Ohio: a $3.5B, five-building plan on AEP Ohio grid power, already partly occupied and larger than planned.
Ohio
Ohio770 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Tract Mountain Road Technology Park (Hanover County, Virginia)
A proposed 900 MW, 427-acre speculative data center park from Tract in Hanover County, Virginia, cancelled when supervisors denied the rezoning 4-3 on May 27, 2026
Virginia
Virginia720 MWCancelledGrid
Cipher Apollo
Data center campus proposed by Cipher Digital in Texas, on grid power; about 720 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas720 MWLand assembledGrid2029+
Crusoe Abilene expansion (Microsoft)
Crusoe's new campus next to Stargate Abilene in West Texas: two buildings of 336 MW of IT for Microsoft, on a separate parcel from the first eight buildings
Texas
Texas672 MWSite work2029+
Joule Utah (Millard County)
Joule Capital Partners' gas-powered campus near Fillmore, Utah: 4 GW claimed, five of six plants air-approved (about 1 GW at all six), no tenant.
Utah
Utah615 MWPermitted, early worksOn-site gas2029+
Hendricks Group Elizabeth Township (Fiore Property)
Data center campus proposed by Hendricks Group Developers in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, powered mainly by on-site gas; about 615 MW of IT capacity planned.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania615 MWAnnouncedOn-site gas2029
Skybox/Prologis PowerCampus Hutto
Data center campus proposed by Skybox Datacenters and Prologis in Williamson County, Texas, on grid power; 600 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas600 MWLand assembledGrid2029+
Bedington Campus
Penzance's $4B, 600 MW IT campus on about 548 acres in Berkeley County, W.Va., state-certified Feb. 2026 (local zoning bypassed); no tenant or power agreement.
West Virginia
West Virginia600 MWAnnounced, certifiedGrid2029+
Riot Platforms Rockdale
Grid-connected 700 MW Texas campus, still mostly bitcoin mining, converting to AI hosting: 25 MW delivered to AMD, 241 MW of AI leases contracted.
Texas
Texas560 MWOperating, convertingGridIn service
Amazon Louisa County Campuses (Lake Anna and North Creek)
Two Amazon campuses in Louisa County, Virginia, under construction since 2024 and 2025: Lake Anna 420 MW minimum, North Creek 700 MW minimum (press).
Virginia
Virginia560 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
Google Project Mica
Google's five-building campus on about 500 acres in Kansas City's Northland, Missouri, planned at nearly 700 MW (Port KC's description); construction reported under way.
Missouri
Missouri560 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
Yondr Lancaster (Dallas) campus
Data center campus proposed by Yondr in Dallas County, Texas; 550 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas550 MWAnnounced2029+
Aligned LBB Campus
Data center campus developed by Aligned in Hale County, Texas, on grid power; 540 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas540 MWSite work under wayGrid2029+
EdgeConneX Ashville
EdgeConneX's two-building data-center plan in Ashville, Ohio; an affiliate seeks state approval for a gas plant up to 800 MW; voter referendum Nov. 3, 2026.
Ohio
Ohio492 MWReferendum pendingGrid + gas bridge2029+
Project Longhorn (Pacifico Cedar Creek)
Pacifico Energy and BlackChamber's 2,842-acre Bastrop County, Texas campus: 1,326 MW on-site gas plant, air registration caught in the state pause; Anthropic talks unconfirmed.
Texas
Texas490 MWAir permit pending, pausedOn-site gas
Undisclosed Texas data center (790 MW Wärtsilä order)
Unnamed Texas data center that Wärtsilä says is under construction, off-grid on a 790 MW plant of 42 gas engines ordered in 2026; customer undisclosed.
Texas
Texas486 MWPower plant ordered, site unknownOn-site gas2029+
Beale Infrastructure De Soto Campus (Project Pilot)
Four-building, $3B campus for an unnamed tech tenant on about 290 acres in De Soto, Kansas, in early site work; no published megawatt figure.
Kansas
Kansas480 MWSite work under wayGrid2027
Hedgehog Rice Power and Data Campus (Navarro County)
Rice, Texas site with air registration for 1,500 MW of on-site Bloom fuel cells, marketed at up to 600 MW and for sale; no tenant.
Texas
Texas480 MWPermitted, unbuiltOn-site gas2027
TAC Project Cardinal
A cancelled 600 MW (developer says) hyperscale campus on 569 acres at Great Falls, Montana, dropped at the entitlement stage in fall 2025 after the developer could not secure power
Montana
Montana480 MWCancelledGrid
White Cloud Acres, Nodaway County
Scale Microgrids' proposed 600 MW data center with a separate 600 MW gas plant near Barnard, Missouri, paused by a county construction moratorium and still without a customer
Missouri
Missouri480 MWProposed, county moratoriumOn-site gas
Project Accelerate (Matthews, N.C.)
A proposed 600 MW (press) grid-powered data center campus on 123 wooded acres in Matthews, N.C., withdrawn in Oct. 2025 before any vote
North Carolina
North Carolina480 MWWithdrawn, never approvedGrid
Blacks Creek Data Center Campus
Arevia Power's proposed 4-million-square-foot campus on 3,226 acres of federal land south of Boise, Idaho, with a 450 MW gas plant and about 600 MW of expected demand
Idaho
Idaho480 MWApplication stage onlyOn-site gas2029+
Vantage Pittsboro campus
Data center campus proposed by Vantage Data Centers in Hendricks County, Indiana; about 480 MW of IT capacity planned.
Indiana
Indiana480 MWAnnounced2029+
Amazon Becker
Amazon's planned campus on 348 acres of Xcel's former Sherco land in Becker, Minnesota, suspended in May 2025 after regulators made it prove the need for 250 diesel backup generators
Minnesota
Minnesota480 MWSuspendedGrid
Taylor Technology Campus (formerly Project Mustang)
Data center campus planned by PowerHouse Data Centers and Big Watt Digital in Williamson County, Texas, powered mainly by on-site gas; about 462 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas462 MWApproved, not yet permittedOn-site gas2029+
EdgeCore Mesa Campus
EdgeCore's Arizona campus: one 26 MW building leased and in service on Salt River Project power since 2019, two more under fit-out, 450 MW planned.
Arizona
Arizona450 MWPart operating, expansion scaled backGridIn service
Bitdeer Rockdale
Bitdeer's 563 MW bitcoin-mining campus on the former Alcoa smelter site in Rockdale, Texas, now weighing an AI/HPC conversion after buying 200 adjacent acres, with no AI tenant yet
Texas
Texas450 MWBitcoin mining site; AI conversion under evaluationGrid2029+
TeraWulf Lake Mariner
TeraWulf's former coal plant on Lake Ontario, converting to AI hosting: 438 MW contracted IT capacity for Fluidstack and Core42, 102 MW paying rent.
New York
New York438 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
EdgeCore Culpeper Campus
EdgeCore's 216 MW (up to 432 MW) campus on 120 acres in Culpeper, Virginia, rezoned in 2023 for Cielo and bought by EdgeCore in 2024, with power from Rappahannock Electric
Virginia
Virginia432 MWEntitled, work reportedGrid2029+
Meta Bowling Green (Apollo)
Meta's 715,000 sq ft, $800M+ data center in Middleton Township, Ohio, powered by an off-grid 350 MW gas plant (Williams' Apollo) that is being built alongside it
Ohio
Ohio422 MWUnder constructionOn-site gas2027
PowerHouse Louisville Hyperscale Campus
Seven-building, 153-acre southwest Louisville campus pitched at 400 MW, now listed by the utility at 525 MW; under construction, no tenant or signed electric contract.
Kentucky
Kentucky420 MWBuilding, no tenantGrid2027
Karis Critical DeKalb
Karis Critical's planned hyperscale campus in DeKalb, Illinois, which the developer says has 504 MW of ComEd power lined up for first energization in early 2029
Illinois
Illinois403 MWPower claimed, early stageGrid2029
Compass Meridian Campus
Compass Datacenters' $10B, eight-building campus in Meridian, Mississippi: about 320 MW of IT capacity (press), a roughly 500 MW Mississippi Power contract, and one tenant named so far
Mississippi
Mississippi400 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
Vantage Trident (Aurora, Colorado)
A proposed 334 MW IT-load, grid-powered Vantage campus on 143 acres in northeast Aurora, Colorado, that the city is reviewing administratively while the mayor and neighbors try to stop it
Colorado
Colorado400 MWSite plan in reviewGrid2029+
Grant County Data Center (Clean Cloud Energy)
A 500 MW (press) data center and solar proposal on 3,953 acres near Sheridan, Arkansas, stalled at a preliminary county tax-agreement stage under resident opposition
Arkansas
Arkansas400 MWStalled, proposal onlyGrid
Gemini Data Center, Sioux Falls
Plan for up to 500 MW of grid power on 164 acres beside Xcel's Split Rock substation in Sioux Falls, South Dakota; zoned, no tenant.
South Dakota
South Dakota400 MWEntitled, no tenantGrid2029+
Cipher Mikeska
Data center campus proposed by Cipher in McCulloch County, Texas, on grid power; about 400 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas400 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
Google Omaha
Google's own two-building campus in northwest Omaha, running on the public utility grid since 2024, with a generator and cooling expansion now before state regulators
Nebraska
Nebraska395 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Switch The Core Campus (Las Vegas)
Data center campus developed by Switch in Clark County, Nevada; about 393 MW of IT capacity planned.
Nevada
Nevada393 MWPartly in serviceIn service
Google Columbus
Google's operating data center campus on the former Hartman Farm in south Columbus, Ohio: grid-powered, no megawatt figure published, with a state tariff fight in the background
Ohio
Ohio386 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Stream Phoenix (PHXA Campus)
Stream Data Centers' 280 MW (company says) campus in Goodyear, Arizona: two of seven buildings serve tenants today, and site plans for five more were approved in Oct. 2026
Arizona
Arizona369 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Davis-Monthan Air Force Base Data Center Site
A 300-acre parcel the Air Force has offered for lease to a private AI data center developer at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Arizona; no developer has been chosen
Arizona
Arizona369 MWOffered, no lesseeOn-site gas2027
Google Pryor (two-building expansion)
Google's Pryor, Oklahoma campus on the Grand River Dam Authority grid: two more buildings announced Aug. 2025 in a $9B state plan; no construction start.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma368 MWOperating; expansion announcedGridIn service
Terra Nexus Rockingham
Data center campus proposed by Terra Nexus in Richmond County, North Carolina, on grid power; about 368 MW of IT capacity planned.
North Carolina
North Carolina368 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
Meta Montgomery
Meta's own AI data center campus across from the Hyundai plant in Montgomery, Alabama: grid-powered by Alabama Power, with the contract's megawatts redacted and solar subscriptions drawing local backlash
Alabama
Alabama358 MWPhased openingGrid2027
CloudHQ Mount Prospect Technology Campus
CloudHQ's two-building, 2.17 million sq ft data-center campus on the former United Airlines headquarters site in Mount Prospect, Illinois, with a 240 MW first building under way
Illinois
Illinois345 MWFirst building under wayGrid2027
Applied Digital Deuel County (cancelled)
A proposed 430 MW, two-building campus east of Toronto, South Dakota, that Applied Digital dropped in 2026 after state lawmakers again refused data-center tax breaks
South Dakota
South Dakota344 MWCancelledGrid
STACK Infrastructure NVA02 (Manassas)
STACK's campus in Manassas, Virginia, partly in service, planned for up to 420 MW; expansion rezoning denied Sept. 2025, county now re-running it.
Virginia
Virginia336 MWPartly operatingGridIn service
CyrusOne Bosque County (DFW10)
CyrusOne's 400 MW campus beside Calpine's Thad Hill gas plant near Lake Whitney, Texas: first building topped out in Oct. 2026, no tenant disclosed
Texas
Texas320 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
TeraWulf Cayuga Campus (Lake Hawkeye)
TeraWulf's campus at a retired coal plant in Lansing, New York: up to 400 MW gross planned (company says), stalled by a state permit freeze.
New York
New York320 MWStalled, pre-constructionGrid
Project Midway
Proposed 400 MW campus on 216 acres near Casa Grande, Arizona, to run entirely on its own gas engines or fuel cells; rezoning postponed indefinitely.
Arizona
Arizona320 MWRezoning on holdOn-site gas
Nobles County Powered Data Park
Geronimo Power's proposed 400 MW, $4B data center park near Reading, Minn., denied zoning 3-2 on Apr. 21, 2026, with no permits ever filed
Minnesota
Minnesota320 MWCancelled at this siteGrid
Southwest Crossing Data Park (Ryan Companies, Eloy)
Entitled 400 MW, three-building speculative campus by Ryan Companies on 122 acres of farmland in Eloy, Arizona; no tenant, power commitment or site work.
Arizona
Arizona320 MWEntitled, not builtGrid2029+
Google Monrovia
Google's 390 MW grid-powered campus on 628 acres near Monrovia, Ind., approved by state utility regulators Oct. 7, 2026, still at grading, air permit pending.
Indiana
Indiana312 MWApproved, gradingGrid2028
Google Storey County Data Center
Google's Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center campus in Nevada, in service since 2021 on NV Energy power, estimated two of four buildings online, geothermal deals ahead.
Nevada
Nevada311 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Related Digital Cheyenne
Related Digital's $1.2B, 302 MW IT campus on 115 acres in Cheyenne, Wyo., with CoreWeave leasing 88 MW in the first building, which is due to finish in late 2026
Wyoming
Wyoming302 MWPhase 1 under constructionGrid2029+
Soluna Project Dorothy (Dorothy 1 + 3)
Data center campus proposed by Soluna in Briscoe County, Texas, on grid power with an on-site gas bridge; 300 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas300 MWLand assembledGrid + gas bridge2029+
Global Common Cromwell Data Center (Geer Street)
Proposed 300 MW-plus IT campus on a 159-acre farmland site in Cromwell, Connecticut, to run on gas-fed fuel cells; no application filed, no tenant.
Connecticut
Connecticut300 MWProposed, nothing filedOn-site gas2029+
AiOnX Pyote
Data center campus proposed by AiOnX in Ward County, Texas; about 296 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas296 MWAnnounced2029+
Tech oNE Crossing (Project Horizon)
Data center campus proposed by Starwood Digital Ventures and MARA Holdings in Buffalo County, Nebraska, on grid power; about 294 MW of IT capacity planned.
Nebraska
Nebraska294 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
Core Scientific Hunt County
Data center campus developed by Core Scientific for AMD in Hunt County, Texas, on grid power; 285 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas285 MWSite work under wayGrid2027
Google Lincoln Data Center
Google's campus in service on about 600 acres in Lincoln, Nebraska, drawing roughly 53 MW at peak in 2025; room for 2 million sq ft.
Nebraska
Nebraska283 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Amazon PDX170, Boardman
Amazon's five-building data center campus (PDX170 to PDX174) in Boardman, Oregon, permitted in 2024 and served by Umatilla Electric Cooperative, with no public figure for its power load
Oregon
Oregon282 MWPermitted, build-out unconfirmedGrid2029+
Merrimack Station Data Center, Bow
Possible data center at New England's last coal plant in Bow, New Hampshire: 350 MW grid study filed, but no developer, tenant or town application.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire280 MWStudy only, no applicationGrid2029+
Keel Panther Creek
Data center campus proposed by Keel Infrastructure in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, on grid power with an on-site gas bridge; about 280 MW of IT capacity planned.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania280 MWAnnouncedGrid + gas bridge2029+
EdgeConneX PCX III (New Albany)
450 MW gas plant (state filing) to power EdgeConneX data centers off-grid in New Albany, Ohio; siting certificate pending (hearings Oct. 22, Nov. 4, 2026).
Ohio
Ohio277 MWAwaiting state permitOn-site gas2028
Hyperscale Data Michigan Campus (Dowagiac)
Former Bitcoin mining site in Michigan, converting about 30 MW of power to a 20 MW AI lease; 340 MW target needs unsigned utility deals.
Michigan
Michigan272 MWConverting to AIGrid + gas bridge2029
Grove at Gainesville (NTT Global Data Centers)
Data center campus developed by NTT Global Data Centers in Prince William County, Virginia, on grid power; about 269 MW of IT capacity planned.
Virginia
Virginia269 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
Google Cedar Rapids (Big Cedar)
Google's Cedar Rapids, Iowa campus: two of six planned buildings are built, four more are in air permitting, and power is from the grid with no on-site generation
Iowa
Iowa261 MWPhase 1 built, phase 2 permittingGrid2027
NTT Mesa PH10 (Pacific Proving site, Mesa, Arizona)
NTT's 324 MW (company figure), seven-building campus on 173 acres in southeast Mesa, Arizona; residents contest the city's decision to skip a council vote.
Arizona
Arizona259 MWSite plan awaiting approvalGrid2029+
STACK PHX02 (Skyway)
STACK Infrastructure's planned five-building, roughly 250 MW IT campus on 51 acres in central Phoenix, preliminarily entitled in 2023; no tenant or power contract.
Arizona
Arizona250 MWPlanned, entitled in partGrid2029+
Big Digital Energy Hood County
Data center campus proposed by Big Digital Energy in Hood County, Texas, on grid power; about 249 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas249 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
PowerPlay AI Abilene (Sharon AI joint venture)
Gas-powered, off-grid 400 MW (developer says) data center announced near Abilene, Texas by a new Australian developer; no gas deal, permit or tenant.
Texas
Texas246 MWAnnounced onlyOn-site gas2029+
Hut 8 River Bend
245 MW AI campus leased to Fluidstack for Anthropic on Entergy power in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana; first data hall targeted Q2 2027 (Hut 8).
Louisiana
Louisiana245 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
Rowan Cinco
Data center campus developed by Rowan in Medina County, Texas, on grid power; about 240 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas240 MWSite work under wayGrid2029+
CoreWeave Lancaster Greenfield site
CoreWeave data center in a former printing plant in Lancaster, Pennsylvania: 300 MW stated (about 100 MW of IT); state-approved diesel generators are backup only.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania240 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
Riverview Innovation & Technology Campus
Proposed 300 MW (press), $2B data center for an unnamed AI tenant on the former Tonawanda Coke site near Buffalo, paused amid cleanup and moratoriums.
New York
New York240 MWPaused, cleanup onlyGrid
St. Georges Business Park (Delaware)
1,362-acre, 6.5M sq ft business park plan near Middletown, Del., expected to be data centers (about 300 MW, press); a state pause blocks power.
Delaware
Delaware240 MWProposed, use unconfirmedGrid2028
Cipher Black Pearl
Data center campus proposed by Cipher for Amazon Web Services in Winkler County, Texas, on grid power; about 240 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas240 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
Cielo Cherokee County Campus
Cielo Digital Infrastructure's proposed four-building, $2.1 billion campus on 86 acres in Gaffney, South Carolina, with no tenant, utility or permit on record
South Carolina
South Carolina240 MWAnnounced, nothing filedGrid2029+
Prime Phoenix Campus (PHX01), Avondale
Prime Data Centers' five-building, 240 MW campus on about 66 acres in Avondale, Arizona, with the first three buildings leased to an unnamed hyperscaler and powered by SRP
Arizona
Arizona240 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
Energy Storage Solutions Fayetteville (Dunn Road)
Energy Storage Solutions' 300 MW data center announced for Fayetteville, North Carolina in Nov. 2025; officials call it not real; no land contract or filings.
North Carolina
North Carolina240 MWNever advancedOn-site gas
LS Power Doswell (Old Ridge Road)
Proposed 205-acre campus beside LS Power's Doswell gas plant in Hanover County, Virginia, for up to 300 MW behind-the-meter; application reported withdrawn May 2026.
Virginia
Virginia240 MWApplication withdrawnGrid
Calvano: Wichita Falls City
Data center campus proposed by Calvano Development in Wichita County, Texas, on grid power; about 240 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas240 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
Google Rollins Ford Road campus (Bristow)
Google's third Virginia data center, on Rollins Ford Road in Bristow, Prince William County: open since 2023, three buildings, no published MW figure.
Virginia
Virginia238 MWIn service since 2023, size not publishedIn service
Google Papillion
Google's operating campus in Papillion, Nebraska, running since 2019 with a fourth and fifth building rising, 44 more backup generators proposed, and Nebraska's largest reported data center water use
Nebraska
Nebraska237 MWOperating, still expandingGridIn service
Google Council Bluffs expansion
A $600M-minimum expansion of Google's Southlands data center campus in Council Bluffs, Iowa, on MidAmerican grid power: part of the campus already runs and construction continues
Iowa
Iowa237 MWOperating, expansion buildingGridIn service
Meta Gallatin Data Center
Meta's operating campus in Gallatin, Tennessee, serving traffic since Nov. 2024 on TVA grid power, with two later phases and a new city moratorium that does not reach it
Tennessee
Tennessee231 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Vantage NV1 (Reno)
Vantage's 224 MW IT-load, four-building Tahoe Reno Industrial Center campus: first two buildings (128 MW) leased to an undisclosed tenant; state power contract approval pending.
Nevada
Nevada224 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
Amazon PDX194 (Umatilla)
Amazon's permitted four-building AWS campus on Powerline Road in Umatilla, Oregon, on cooperative grid power, reportedly cut to two buildings; no megawatt figure is published
Oregon
Oregon224 MWPartly built, scaled backGrid2029+
Meta Los Lunas
Meta's data-center campus in Los Lunas, New Mexico, in service since Feb. 2019, adding two AI-era buildings, on grid power matched by new renewables.
New Mexico
New Mexico218 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Stonewall Tell corridor (EdgeConneX/TA Realty; Microsoft; RSC)
Data center campus developed by EdgeConneX, TA Realty, Microsoft and RSC in Fulton County, Georgia, on grid power; about 216 MW of IT capacity planned.
Georgia
Georgia216 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
Prime ORD (Elk Grove Village, Chicago)
Prime Data Centers' three-building Elk Grove Village, Illinois campus: 180 MW of IT capacity, first 72 MW building in service (developer listing).
Illinois
Illinois216 MWBuilding 1 listed operatingGridIn service
Vantage VA4 (Stafford, Virginia)
Vantage's 192 MW IT-load, three-building, $2B campus in Stafford County, Virginia, building by right; first power awaits new Dominion 230 kV line by July 2027.
Virginia
Virginia216 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
EdgeCore Reno Campus (TRIC)
EdgeCore's 216 MW, three-building campus on 56 acres in the Tahoe Reno Industrial Center, Nevada, under construction since 2023 with NV Energy power and no announced tenant
Nevada
Nevada216 MWUnder construction, delayedGrid2027
OpenAI Stargate Lordstown
A former Ohio car plant that OpenAI named a Stargate site; SoftBank says the data center there is only a small proof-of-concept, and the plant mainly builds equipment
Ohio
Ohio214 MWProof-of-concept onlyGrid2029+
Servistar Data Center Campus (Westfield, Massachusetts)
Never-built, 10-building, 2.74 million sq ft Westfield, Massachusetts campus, approved in 2021 for up to 274 MW (press); permit extension refused Oct. 2026.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts211 MWCancelled, never builtGrid
Mesones Prime (Jarrell)
Planned 200 MW data center-ready site on 151 acres in Jarrell, Texas, annexed and rezoned Oct. 2025; gas-plus-grid power, no end user or executed agreements.
Texas
Texas211 MWRezoned, no tenantGrid2028
Microsoft Goodyear (PHX 10-11)
Microsoft's campus near Phoenix Goodyear Airport: about 200 MW of IT capacity (Epoch AI estimate) on APS power, four buildings in service, two more starting.
Arizona
Arizona210 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Barber Lake (Cipher, for Anthropic via Fluidstack)
A 300 MW grid-connected site in Colorado City, Texas, where Cipher is building 207 MW of IT capacity for Fluidstack, Anthropic's data center partner, with Google backing the lease
Texas
Texas207 MWBuilding, first halls Q4 2026Grid2027
Menlo Digital MD-PHX1
A 257 MW utility-feed, 180 MW IT speculative campus in Ahwatukee, Phoenix, under construction without a named tenant and facing organized opposition
Arizona
Arizona206 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
CoreWeave Kenilworth
CoreWeave's 250 MW (company-stated) conversion of a former Merck building in Kenilworth, N.J., under construction after final local approvals, with a $250M state tax credit and growing local opposition
New Jersey
New Jersey200 MWUnder construction, contestedGrid + gas bridge2029+
Sabey Indianapolis (Decatur Township)
Sabey's two-building, 250 MW campus on 132 acres in Decatur Township, Indianapolis: zoning variance approved but under court challenge, no tenant or signed power contract.
Indiana
Indiana200 MWApproved, in courtGrid2029+
DC BLOX Douglasville
A 180 MW Georgia Power-committed hyperscale campus on 55 acres in Douglasville, Georgia, under construction since 2023 with a financed 120 MW first phase and an 80 MW expansion planned
Georgia
Georgia200 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
TigerDC SC1 (Project Spero)
TigerDC's 100 MW first phase (250 MW planned) at Tyger River Industrial Park, South Carolina, withdrawn Feb. 27, 2026 after the county tax-deal vote failed.
South Carolina
South Carolina200 MWWithdrawn, never builtOn-site gas
Compass Hoffman Estates (former Sears headquarters)
Compass Datacenters' first Illinois campus: five hyperscale buildings on 197 acres of the former Sears headquarters in Hoffman Estates, approved in 2025 and under construction.
Illinois
Illinois200 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
Sabey Montana Connections (Butte)
Sabey's planned 250 MW data center on about 600 acres in Butte, Montana, dropped in May 2026 after REC Silicon took part of the site.
Montana
Montana200 MWWithdrawnGrid
Oppidan Apple Valley Technology Park
Oppidan's proposed 250 to 300 MW, five-data-center campus in Apple Valley, Minnesota, ended Mar. 2026: rezoning withdrawn, council unanimously denied remaining approvals.
Minnesota
Minnesota200 MWCancelledGrid
Meta Cheyenne (Project Cosmo)
Meta's $800M-plus AI campus in Cheyenne, Wyoming, on Black Hills Energy grid power and a dedicated Enbridge solar-and-battery project; a wastewater contamination fight is open.
Wyoming
Wyoming199 MWBuildings up, commissioningGrid2027
CyrusOne Mesa
Planned five-building, up to 198 MW campus on about 62 acres in Mesa, Arizona, approved in 2024 and cleared only for grading.
Arizona
Arizona198 MWPermitted for gradingGrid2029+
CleanArc Dallas
Data center campus proposed by CleanArc in Dallas County, Texas, on grid power; about 196 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas196 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
Meta Rosemount Data Center
Meta's $800M, 715,000 sq ft AI-optimized data center on 280 acres in Rosemount, Minnesota, entitled under code name Project Bigfoot, reported nearly complete (press).
Minnesota
Minnesota193 MWNearly completeGrid2027
Meta DeKalb Data Center
Meta's operating five-building, 2.3M sq ft campus on 505 acres in DeKalb, Ill., open since Nov. 2023 and fully built by Dec. 2024, with capacity estimated at 240 MW
Illinois
Illinois192 MWOperatingGridIn service
Stream Data Centers Douglas County (Atlanta West)
Stream's proposed nine-building data center campus on about 216 acres in Douglas County, Georgia; state water approval; staff recommended denying the rezoning, no recorded outcome.
Georgia
Georgia192 MWProposed, rezoning unresolvedGrid2029+
Google Mesa (Project Red Hawk)
Google's first Arizona campus on 187 acres in Mesa: Phase 1 in service since 2024 on Salt River Project power, Phase 3 in design review.
Arizona
Arizona190 MWPhased: 1 running, 3 plannedGridIn service
Microsoft West Des Moines cluster
Microsoft's multi-site data center cluster in West Des Moines, Iowa: two older sites in service, two new campuses under construction for 2028, a fifth pre-construction.
Iowa
Iowa190 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Project Oxford hyperscale campus (unverified link to listing)
Data center campus in New Haven County, Connecticut, powered mainly by on-site gas; about 187 MW of IT capacity planned.
Connecticut
Connecticut187 MWPartly in serviceOn-site gasIn service
Ionic Digital Cedarvale (Nscale Ward County)
Data center campus proposed by Nscale in Ward County, Texas, on grid power; about 187 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas187 MWProject company registeredGrid2029
Meta Temple Data Center
Meta's 399-acre AI-optimized campus in Temple, Texas, serving traffic since July 22, 2026 on Oncor grid power, after a redesign pause in 2022 and 2023
Texas
Texas185 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Sanford Woods Industrial and Technical Campus (Sanford, Maine)
Proposed 100 to 300 MW data center in South Sanford, Maine, to run entirely on fuel cells, solar and batteries, under a city moratorium.
Maine
Maine185 MWProposed, city moratoriumOn-site gas
QTS Hillsboro 2
Data center campus developed by QTS Data Centers in Washington County, Oregon, on grid power; about 180 MW of IT capacity planned.
Oregon
Oregon180 MWPartly in serviceGridIn service
Merkle Standard Usk (former Ponderay Newsprint mill)
Bitcoin-mining site at former newsprint mill in Usk, Washington, capped at 100 MW; reported 225 MW data center expansion has no agreement, permit or tenant.
Washington
Washington180 MWMining site, expansion only discussedGrid2028
Meta Beaver Dam
A $1B, 700,000 sq ft Meta campus in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, on a state-approved 220 MW Alliant Energy contract, with buildings rising.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin176 MWUnder constructionGrid2027
Novva West Jordan Campus
175 MW (company) West Jordan campus, in service since 2021 (company says); $2B expansion with 236 MW on-site gas plant under construction, grid supply short.
Utah
Utah175 MWOperating, expandingOn-site gasIn service
Core Scientific Dalton (CoreWeave)
A Core Scientific site in Dalton, Georgia, where CoreWeave has contracted 175 MW of critical IT capacity, about 30 MW of it billing by July 2026 according to trade press
Georgia
Georgia175 MWIn service, ramping (press)GridIn service
Edged Atlanta
Edged's 169 MW, three-building, waterless-cooled campus on a former rail yard in Atlanta: two buildings running (127 MW, press), the third topped out for early 2027
Georgia
Georgia169 MWPartly operatingGridIn service
AREP Powerhouse Las Colinas
Data center campus developed by American Real Estate Partners in Dallas County, Texas, on grid power; about 161 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas161 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
Meta Fort Worth (Alliance)
Data center campus developed by Meta in Tarrant County, Texas, on grid power; about 160 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas160 MWPartly in serviceGridIn service
Edged Council Bluffs (OMA01)
A 200 MW (company says) Edged campus for an unnamed customer in Council Bluffs, Iowa, with both buildings topped out and shrunk in Oct. 2026 while the power plan changed
Iowa
Iowa160 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
CloudBurst Oklahoma City Campus
CloudBurst's 200 MW, three-data-center campus in Oklahoma City, reportedly begun in late 2025; no tenant, power agreement or permit on file; citywide moratorium in force.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma160 MWGroundbreaking reported (press); no permits foundGrid2029+
Wildwood Ranch (Joplin)
About 600 acres of ranchland in Joplin, Missouri, annexed and rezoned for heavy industry Feb. 2026 for an unnamed data center developer; no power commitment.
Missouri
Missouri160 MWRezoned, no developer namedGrid2029+
Atlas Compute Campus (Fort Pierce)
240 MW AI campus near Fort Pierce, Florida, announced in Nov. 2025 with four gas turbines for self-power; no approval ever filed, reported gone dark.
Florida
Florida160 MWStalledOn-site gas
Prometheus Hyperscale Kaufman County
Proposed 500-acre, four-building data center in Kaufman County, Texas, could reach 200 MW of utility load (developer says), powered mainly by on-site gas and batteries; no county application.
Texas
Texas160 MWProposed, no applicationGrid2029
Meta Huntsville
Meta's operating data center campus in Huntsville, Alabama: two buildings in service since 2021, a 2022 expansion to nearly 3.5M sq ft partly redesigned for AI, and TVA grid power
Alabama
Alabama158 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Google The Dalles Smelter Site Expansion
Google's third The Dalles campus, on a former smelter and Superfund site: first building in service since Dec. 2024, second 290,000 sq ft building approved.
Oregon
Oregon154 MWBuilding 1 running, Building 2 nextGridIn service
DC Blox Atlanta East (Conyers, Georgia)
DC Blox's 216 MW (utility commitment, company says), three-building campus in Conyers, Georgia, anchored by an unnamed hyperscaler; 2025 delivery date passed, awaiting water permits.
Georgia
Georgia154 MWSite work, permits pendingGrid2027
Meta Kuna Data Center
Meta's 960,000 sq ft grid-powered data center in Kuna, Idaho, online since Sept. 2026 and backed by about 645 MW of new solar contracted for Idaho Power
Idaho
Idaho152 MWOperatingGridIn service
Google Red Oak
Google's second Texas data center, in Red Oak: first building in service since Nov. 2025, more being built, facing a state freeze on new approvals.
Texas
Texas148 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
TerraVolt Southeast Idaho Data Center Campus
TerraVolt's planned 200 to 240 MW gas-powered campus in southeast Idaho; firm gas supply deal, but no disclosed site, permit or tenant.
Idaho
Idaho148 MWAnnounced, pre-developmentOn-site gas2029+
Wildflower Yaphank (Brookhaven Digital Infrastructure Facility)
A proposed conversion of three new warehouses in Yaphank, New York, into a roughly 177 MW data center, now blocked by a statewide moratorium and an 18-month Brookhaven town moratorium
New York
New York141 MWBlocked by moratoriaGrid
Google Lancaster
Google's 120-acre Lancaster, Ohio data center in service: about 137 MW in two buildings, 164 MW at full build (Epoch AI estimate, basis not stated).
Ohio
Ohio137 MWOperating, two buildingsGridIn service
Meta Aiken County Data Center
Meta's own 715,000 sq ft, $800M campus in Graniteville, South Carolina, on co-op grid power and a 100 MW solar deal, targeting 2027 (Epoch AI estimates 168 MW planned)
South Carolina
South Carolina134 MWApproved; construction reported, not confirmedGrid2027
Meta Eagle Mountain, 2026 expansion
Meta's expansion beside its Eagle Mountain campus (company says Utah investment tops $3B): 541 acres, dedicated Williams gas plant, private power filing before regulators.
Utah
Utah133 MWExpansion under constructionOn-site gasIn service
QTS Aurora-Denver Campus (DEN1)
QTS data center campus in Aurora, Colorado: 160 MW utility contract, one building complete, others rising, 98 more diesel backup generators sought.
Colorado
Colorado123 MWOne of three buildings complete, no tenant on recordGrid2027
Sabey SDC Umatilla
Sabey Data Centers' two-building, 150+ MW (developer says) multi-tenant campus on 60 acres in Umatilla, Oregon, now rising with no tenant named and a new state permit pause
Oregon
Oregon120 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
Atlas Power Butte
An operating crypto-mining and hosting site outside Butte, Montana, whose utility plans to supply 75 MW and then up to 150 MW, with no service contract signed or approved yet
Montana
Montana120 MWBitcoin mining today; data-center plan pendingGrid2029+
DataNovaX Pioneer Park
Data center campus proposed by DataNovaX in Wichita County, Texas, on grid power; about 120 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas120 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
AVAIO Digital Leo
A 150 MW Entergy Arkansas-contracted campus near Little Rock, Arkansas, that the developer says could reach 1 GW, now on hold amid a county fight over data center rules
Arkansas
Arkansas120 MWOn hold, rules in disputeGrid
Metrobloks Liberty
$1.4 billion, three-building, 150 MW data center campus on about 30 acres in Liberty, Missouri, city-approved Dec. 2025, a joint venture with Lincoln Property Company.
Missouri
Missouri120 MWApproved, pre-constructionGrid2028
1000 Bolton Road
Data center campus proposed by Legacy Investing in Guadalupe County, Texas, on grid power; about 120 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas120 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
iPark 84 Tenant Expansion (East Fishkill, New York)
Proposed 150 MW expansion of an unnamed tenant's data center at iPark 84, East Fishkill, New York; no local application, under a three-year town moratorium.
New York
New York120 MWProposed, in grid queueGrid2029+
Scannell Technology Park (Monticello, Minnesota)
Scannell's concept-stage, four-building, 1.3 million sq ft data center park on 106 acres in Monticello, Minnesota, marketed at 150 MW by 2027; no formal application.
Minnesota
Minnesota120 MWConcept stageGrid2029
Microsoft Quincy MWH expansion (MWH03 to MWH06)
Four buildings at Microsoft's Quincy, Washington campus, permitted 2018 with 72 emergency generators, in service 2019 to 2022 on Grant PUD power; no MW published.
Washington
Washington115 MWOperatingGridIn service
5CDC Dallas-Fort Worth - DFW01
Data center campus proposed by 5C Group in Tarrant County, Texas; about 115 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas115 MWAnnounced2029
EdgeCore Sterling (AS01 and AS02)
A 114 MW critical-load, two-building EdgeCore campus in Sterling, Virginia, fully leased to one unnamed hyperscaler, with both buildings topped out and first occupancy set for Nov. 2026
Virginia
Virginia114 MWUnder constructionGrid2029+
Google Michigan City (Project Maize)
An $800 million data center campus on a former factory site in Michigan City, Indiana, now Google's, with a pending air-permit expansion and no published MW figure
Indiana
Indiana113 MWApproved; construction reported, not confirmedGrid2029+
Google Kansas City Campus 1
Google's $1B, four-phase campus on 315 acres at Hunt Midwest in Kansas City, Missouri, under construction since 2024 with no published megawatt figure
Missouri
Missouri105 MWUnder constructionGrid2028
Google Midlothian (Sharka Data Center)
Google's Railport campus in Midlothian, Texas: four buildings complete, fifth under construction, city approved two more phases and an on-site generating plant (Oct. 2026).
Texas
Texas103 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
STACK SVY01 Silicon Valley Campus
STACK's 100 MW (company says) North San Jose campus: two buildings in service since before 2024, a roughly 60 MW expansion under construction.
California
California100 MWOperating, expandingGridIn service
Vantage VA2 (Sterling, Virginia)
Vantage's Sterling, Virginia campus, marketed at 96 MW of IT capacity, in service on eight on-site gas turbines because Dominion cannot yet connect it.
Virginia
Virginia96 MWOperating on on-site gasOn-site gasIn service
Armory Innovation District Data Center (St. Louis)
TeraWatt Infrastructure's 120 MW, 525,000 sq ft Midtown St. Louis data center: conditional use permit granted April 2026, in lawsuits by residents and the developer.
Missouri
Missouri96 MWPermit granted, in litigationGrid2028
Far North Digital Prudhoe Bay Data Center
Planned 120 MW data center on Alaska's North Slope, to run on field natural gas and depend on subsea fiber still under development.
Alaska
Alaska96 MWPlanned, no permits2029+
EdgeConneX PHX11 (Mesa)
A three-building EdgeConneX campus on 93 acres in southeast Mesa, Arizona, reported under construction in four phases, with a 115 MW tracker figure and SRP as the serving utility
Arizona
Arizona92 MWUnder construction (press)2029+
Vantage Quincy (WA1)
A completed 89 MW Vantage campus in Quincy, Washington, on Grant County PUD power, with a 111.5-acre expansion parcel annexed and a trucked-gas plant pending to supply it
Washington
Washington89 MWOperating, expansion land heldGridIn service
Compass PHX II (El Mirage)
Compass's three-building, 108 MW (press) campus on 121 acres in El Mirage, Arizona, with construction reported in the press for a 2027 opening; APS power arrangement unresolved.
Arizona
Arizona86 MWApproved; construction reported by press onlyGrid2029+
Microsoft SAT40 (San Antonio)
Microsoft's Lambda Drive site in San Antonio, in service: about 75 MW of IT capacity (Epoch AI estimate) on CPS Energy power, diesel backup only.
Texas
Texas85 MWOperatingGridIn service
Meta Sarpy Data Center
Meta's Sarpy County, Nebraska campus: first building in service since June 2019; second phase unverified since 2022; about 80 MW (Epoch AI) on OPPD power.
Nebraska
Nebraska84 MWOperating, phase 2 unverifiedGridIn service
Vantage/VoltaGrid San Antonio Off-Grid
Two Vantage campuses in San Antonio, Texas, about 80 MW of IT capacity (per complaint), on VoltaGrid gas engines, facing a Clean Air Act lawsuit.
Texas
Texas80 MWBuilt, in litigationOn-site gasIn service
Evoque Gallatin Campus (former Archer joint venture)
Gallatin, Tennessee data center campus on existing 82,000 sq ft shell with about 40 MW available; planned 100 MW-plus buildout needs utility and TVA upgrades.
Tennessee
Tennessee80 MWExisting shell, buildout unconfirmedGrid2027
AEP Ohio Fuel Cells for AI Data Centers
Utility-owned Bloom Energy fuel cell program at Ohio data centers: 72.9 MW for Amazon in Hilliard, a Cologix system in Johnstown, a 1 GW framework.
Ohio
Ohio80 MWBuilding, under appealGrid + gas bridge2028
Metrobloks Southfield
100 MW (utility demand) data center on 12 acres in Southfield, Michigan; site plan approved 5-2, but construction awaits DTE power in 2027 or 2028.
Michigan
Michigan80 MWSite plan approvedGrid2028
Teton Digital Project Trinity (Williams County, North Dakota)
100 MW data center near Tioga, North Dakota, crypto-mining origin, planning a move to AI; county rejected its permit applications twice; later permit claim unconfirmed.
North Dakota
North Dakota80 MWPermitting contestedGrid2029+
CyrusOne Lemoore (Ameresco, NAS Lemoore)
100 MW AI data center announced for Navy-leased land at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California, with an Ameresco off-grid microgrid and CyrusOne; agreements being finalized.
California
California80 MWAnnounced, agreements pending2029+
U-M / Los Alamos Research Computing Center (Ypsilanti Township)
$1.25 billion University of Michigan and Los Alamos computing center in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan: starting near 50 MW, capped at 100 MW, no final approval.
Michigan
Michigan80 MWSite selected, opposedGrid2029+
Unnamed Kent County, Delaware 100 MW data center project
Unnamed 100 MW data center listed only by Delmarva Power as under review in Delaware; no developer, site or local filing, and new interconnections paused.
Delaware
Delaware80 MWUnnamed, under utility reviewGrid2029+
Crusoe Franklin County Campus
50 to 100 MW data-center plan at Summit View Business Park near Rocky Mount, Virginia, reportedly linked to Crusoe, dropped Aug. 2026 before any application.
Virginia
Virginia80 MWCancelled, withdrawn
Lex Developments Pocatello Data Center
Seven-building, 59-acre data-center plan at the former Hoku polysilicon plant in Pocatello, Idaho, turned down by the city twice in 2026; no tenant.
Idaho
Idaho80 MWDenied, appeal lostGrid
Google Arcola (Loudoun County)
Google's campus on 91 acres in Arcola Center beside Dulles Airport in Loudoun County, Virginia, bought in 2019 for $58 million; no MW figure published.
Virginia
Virginia77 MWIn service since 2019, size not publishedGridIn service
Microsoft Tyrone
Data center campus proposed by Microsoft in Fayette County, Georgia; about 77 MW of IT capacity planned.
Georgia
Georgia77 MWLand assembled2029+
EdgeConneX New Albany (PCX I and II)
EdgeConneX's 80 MW first-phase data center in New Albany, Ohio, powered off-grid by two on-site gas plants (120 MW and 216 MW) that are still under construction
Ohio
Ohio72 MWUnder construction, behind scheduleOn-site gas2027
Cipher Stingray
Data center campus developed by Cipher for Amazon Data Services in Andrews County, Texas, on grid power; about 70 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas70 MWSite work under wayGrid2027
Core Scientific Marble (CoreWeave)
Core Scientific's Marble, North Carolina site: 65 MW critical IT capacity contracted to CoreWeave; March 2026 filing put it about 57% complete, 37 MW billing.
North Carolina
North Carolina65 MWIn service, 65 MW leased to CoreWeaveGridIn service
DeepGreen Cook Inlet Subsea Compute Hub
A proposed 100 MW tidal-powered subsea data center in Cook Inlet, Alaska, that exists only as a federal study-permit application, drawing opposition from fishing groups and conservationists
Alaska
Alaska62 MWPermit application pendingOn-site gas2029+
Letcher County Off-Grid Data Center (Gateway Business Park)
Feasibility-stage plan for a reported 100 MW off-grid gas plant and data center on about 100 acres near Jenkins, Kentucky, under a county moratorium.
Kentucky
Kentucky62 MWFeasibility, county moratoriumOn-site gas
Microsoft SAT14 (San Antonio)
Microsoft's two-building SAT14 data center on Wiseman Boulevard in west San Antonio: state filings show the shells finished and fit-outs inspected, but Microsoft has never published a MW figure
Texas
Texas51 MWIn service, fit-out continuingGridIn service
LightHouse Data Centers Spartanburg (300 Jones Road)
LightHouse and Lightstone's 152-acre former bitcoin-mining site in Spartanburg County, South Carolina: 60 MW of grid rights, zoning appeal lost, one-year moratorium.
South Carolina
South Carolina48 MWZoning denied, moratoriumGrid
Apple Maiden expansion
Apple is adding a 237,600 sq ft data center to its Maiden, North Carolina campus, $175 million build (press); no MW figure or finish date.
North Carolina
North Carolina41 MWCampus live, expansion under wayGrid + gas bridgeIn service
DC Blox Thunderbird Indianapolis campus
Data center campus proposed by DC Blox in Marion County, Indiana, on grid power; about 40 MW of IT capacity planned.
Indiana
Indiana40 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
Blackstart Digital IBM Almaden campus (San Jose)
Blackstart Digital's deal to buy IBM's former Almaden Research campus in San Jose and expand data-center space, after a 9-2 rezoning; no development application filed.
California
California20 MWUnder contract, no applicationGrid2029+
X and xAI at QTS Atlanta (Jefferson Street)
X Corp's $700 million AI-hardware deployment inside QTS's Atlanta data center, kept in Georgia by a contested $10.1 million tax break; no MW figure published.
Georgia
Georgia19 MWIn use, tenant fit-outGridIn service
Data Journey The Bunker
Data center campus proposed by Data Journey in Montgomery County, Texas, on grid power; about 10 MW of IT capacity planned.
Texas
Texas10 MWAnnouncedGrid2029+
Conway data center (Forgelight Ventures)
Forgelight Ventures' $1 billion, 300,000 sq ft first building on Lollie Road in Conway, Arkansas, for an unnamed Fortune 100 company; 30-year tax abatement promised.
Arkansas
Arkansas8 MWMOU signed, early stageGrid2029+
Microsoft El Mirage
Data center campus developed by Microsoft in Maricopa County, Arizona, on grid power.
Arizona
ArizonaPartly in serviceGridIn service
Amazon Pecos Campus (PHX065), Mesa
Data center campus developed by Amazon Web Services in Maricopa County, Arizona, on grid power.
Arizona
ArizonaUnder constructionGrid2029+
Amazon ALE061 'Rockfish' (Old Corpus Christi Highway)
Amazon Web Services' 109,600 sq ft data center in southeast San Antonio, bought in 2020, listed as in service since 2023; no power figure published.
Texas
TexasOperatingIn service
Amazon Hermiston campus (Livestock Road)
Amazon Web Services' four-building campus on 117 acres off NW Livestock Road in Hermiston, Oregon, in service, backup generators state-permitted, no MW figure published.
Oregon
OregonOperatingGridIn service
AWS Hilliard Cosgray Road campus
Amazon's second Hilliard, Ohio campus on 104 acres between Cosgray and Leppert roads: site plan approved 2021, buildings in service since 2024; no MW figure.
Ohio
OhioOperating, still buildingIn service
PORTS AI site program (DOE Portsmouth)
The Energy Department's program to put AI data centers and power plants on its former Portsmouth uranium-plant land in Piketon, Ohio
Ohio
OhioSite programGrid
Google Berkeley County expansion (Moncks Corner)
A $1.3 billion expansion of Google's first South Carolina data center, in service since 2007 in Moncks Corner; groundwater fights, no MW figure published.
South Carolina
South CarolinaExpanding, campus operatingGridIn service
Intel Santa Clara HPC data center (fuel-cell expansion)
Intel's in-house high-performance computing data center in Santa Clara, California, on Bloom fuel cells since 2014, adding capacity under a 2024 deal.
California
CaliforniaOperating, expansion unconfirmedGrid + on-site primeIn service
QTS Hillsboro 3 (Meta GFI campus)
QTS's planned north Hillsboro, Oregon campus, built around a Meta-linked green power program; no MW figure, permits frozen by a local moratorium and state pause.
Oregon
OregonPlanned, permits pausedGrid
Google Stillwater
Google's campus of up to six phases on about 387 acres in Stillwater, Oklahoma, under construction on 25-year tax exemption; OG&E contracts await state approval.
Oklahoma
OklahomaUnder constructionGrid2029+
Amazon Richmond County (Energy Way Tech Campus)
Amazon's $10 billion AWS campus in Hamlet, North Carolina, negotiated in secret as Project Blue Marlin, now under construction, with Duke Energy bridge-power engines planned until the grid connects
North Carolina
North CarolinaBuilding; permits challengedGrid2029+
Gateway Digital Campus (Diamond Farms)
Provident Data Centers' 13-building plan on 573 acres near Gray Summit, Missouri, rezoned Sept. 2026 and sued in October; Ameren plans a 1,000 MW hookup.
Missouri
MissouriRezoned, in courtGrid2029+
Google Pine Island (Project Skyway)
Ryan Companies' 482-acre Pine Island, Minnesota campus, with Google as first tenant and Xcel power, city-approved but halted by a court order since May 2026.
Minnesota
MinnesotaHalted by court orderGrid
AWS Falls Township (Keystone Trade Center)
Amazon's campus on the former U.S. Steel Fairless Works, Pennsylvania: ten buildings nearly finished, $827 million-plus spent, permit for 280 gas-fired backup engines under review.
Pennsylvania
PennsylvaniaPhase 1 nearly builtGrid2029+
QTS York County (Hands Mill Highway)
QTS's first South Carolina campus, nine buildings near Lake Wylie, on York Electric Cooperative power; commitment grown from $1 billion to over $8 billion.
South Carolina
South CarolinaUnder constructionGrid2027
Google Pine Hill (Ridgeville)
Google's $510 million, 231-acre campus at Pine Hill Business Campus in Ridgeville, South Carolina, under construction since 2024 on a discounted Dominion power rate.
South Carolina
South CarolinaUnder constructionGrid2027
Project Clydesdale (Google, Tulsa County)
Beale Infrastructure's 506-acre data-center campus near Owasso in unincorporated Tulsa County, Oklahoma, under construction since Oct. 2025 and revealed in Aug. 2026 as a Google project
Oklahoma
OklahomaApproved; groundbreaking held Oct. 2025Grid2029+
Project Kestrel (Kansas City Northland)
Planned six-building hyperscale campus near Kansas City's airport, sold by Port KC as a $100 billion project; Google-linked land purchase and a 35-year tax break.
Missouri
MissouriLand bought, not startedGrid2028
Amazon Hilliard (Scioto Darby Creek Rd)
Amazon's approved seven-building site in Hilliard, Ohio, where AEP Ohio is building a 72.9 MW fuel-cell plant because the grid cannot yet serve all buildings.
Ohio
OhioPermitted, power bridgeGrid + gas bridge2027
QTS Salem Township campus (Berwick)
Data center campus proposed by QTS in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, on grid power.
Pennsylvania
PennsylvaniaLand assembledGrid2029+
Copia Power Belmont / Harquahala data center campuses
Data center campus proposed by Copia Power in Maricopa County, Arizona, on grid power with an on-site gas bridge.
Arizona
ArizonaLand assembledGrid + gas bridge2029+
Google Muskogee (Project Scissortail)
One of two Google campuses announced in Muskogee County in Nov. 2025: a 419-acre, four-phase plan in the John T. Griffin Industrial Park, south and west of the Dal-Tile plant.
Oklahoma
OklahomaAnnounced, early developmentGrid2029+
AWS Covington (Project Lighthouse)
Amazon's planned campus on 430 acres in Covington, Georgia, with a draft air permit for 321 backup generators; no MW figure or named electric utility.
Georgia
GeorgiaPre-constructionGrid2029+
Meitner Energy Center (Intersect Power, Pampa)
Intersect Power's Meitner Energy Center site northeast of Pampa, Texas: air and stormwater permits issued, press reports $3 billion data-center target, no data-center building confirmed.
Texas
TexasEnergy permits issued2029+
QTS New Albany Miller/Babbitt Rd campus
Data center campus proposed by QTS in Licking County, Ohio, on grid power.
Ohio
OhioLand assembledGrid2029+
Meta Tulsa (Project Anthem)
Meta's first Oklahoma data center, $1 billion-plus, 2 million-plus sq ft, on 340 acres in Tulsa, broke ground April 2026, due 2028; second phase withdrawn.
Oklahoma
OklahomaGroundbreaking announced; site work not confirmedGrid2029+
Project Spring (Sand Springs)
White Rose Partners' 827-acre data-center site in Sand Springs, Oklahoma, which Google is considering buying, rezoned Feb. 2026 but tied up in lawsuits.
Oklahoma
OklahomaRezoned, tied up in courtGrid2029+
Google Thelma campus (Haskell County)
Google's campus in southern Haskell County, Texas, alongside co-located 640 MW solar and battery plant from Intersect (bought by Alphabet in 2026); campus load undisclosed.
Texas
TexasGroundbreaking stated by Google; site work not confirmedGrid + gas bridge2029+
Aligned Peoria campus (Legacy Point)
Aligned Data Centers' planned two-building campus on about 80 acres in Peoria, Arizona, bought for a reported $43.2 million; city application under review.
Arizona
ArizonaLand bought, plan under reviewGrid2029+
Google Hermantown
Google's 403-acre campus in Hermantown, Minnesota, with a 15-year Minnesota Power contract (adds 300 MW wind, 400 MW storage); city permit vote nears.
Minnesota
MinnesotaPermit vote pendingGrid2028
CRG Festus Campus
Clayco developer CRG's $6 billion, roughly 600 MW data-center plan on 360 acres in Festus, Missouri, approved 6-2 by a council that voters then threw out, and now in court
Missouri
MissouriApproved, in courtGrid2029+
Beltline Crooked Creek (Meramec Valley Technology Park)
Beltline Energy's $16 billion data-center proposal on about 500 acres near Pacific, Missouri, rezoned by Franklin County over its planning board's objection after the city itself shut the door
Missouri
MissouriCounty rezoned; city blockedGrid
491st Avenue Campus (Tonopah)
638-acre site west of Phoenix rezoned Feb. 2026 for up to nine data-center buildings, next to a gas plant; no developer or confirmed power source.
Arizona
ArizonaRezoned, no developerGrid2029+
Microsoft Plano, Illinois (land holding)
About 500 acres Microsoft bought in 2024 in Plano, Kendall County, Illinois, still under study in 2026; no city filing, construction or power agreement.
Illinois
IllinoisLand held, no plans filedGrid2029+
Gemstone Technology Park (Kuna)
Diode Ventures' 620-acre, single-user data-center park south of Boise in Kuna, Idaho, rezoned by a mayor's tie-breaking vote in 2025, now under court review and still without a power contract
Idaho
IdahoRezoned, under court reviewGrid2029+
Google Lenoir expansion
Google's plan to grow its Lenoir, North Carolina data center, open since 2007, onto 60 adjacent acres; 2024 tax grants, a $1 billion two-year pledge.
North Carolina
North CarolinaExpansion pledgedGrid2029+
Google-linked Bristow Campus (Sharpless Enterprises)
181-acre, four-building campus on a former missile-factory site in Bristow, Virginia, linked by press to Google via Sharpless Enterprises; wetlands approval March 2024, by-right zoning.
Virginia
VirginiaFederal permit approved (press)Grid2029
Cannon Falls Technology Park (Tract)
Tract's entitled, seven-building data-center park on about 253 acres north of Cannon Falls, Minnesota, bought for $15.2 million in May 2026, awaiting operator and power.
Minnesota
MinnesotaEntitled, no operatorGrid2029+
Novva Apex
Novva Data Centers' $181 million, 205-acre land buy in the Apex Industrial Park in North Las Vegas, with no building plan, MW figure or tenant on record
Nevada
NevadaLand bought, no plan filedGrid2029
Switch Apex (Core 2.0 Phase 1)
Switch has assembled 300-plus acres in Apex Industrial Park, North Las Vegas, and filed a letter of intent for a two-building first phase.
Nevada
NevadaLetter of intent filedGrid2029+
Project Mustang (Claremore)
Beale Infrastructure's $3 billion to $4 billion data-center campus on 255 acres in Claremore, Oklahoma, approved and closed in 2026 for an unnamed end user.
Oklahoma
OklahomaApproved, pre-constructionGrid2029+
Amazon Arlington (Gilliam County)
About 406 acres Amazon assembled above Arlington, Oregon, for a future data center it says could be many years from operating, pending permits and power.
Oregon
OregonLand assembledGrid2029+
Microsoft Mount Pleasant expansion (Durand Avenue and International Drive)
Microsoft's approved expansion of up to 15 buildings in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, about $13.3 billion; Durand Avenue plan cut to seven buildings Oct. 2026.
Wisconsin
WisconsinApproved, plan being revisedGrid2029
Edged DeKalb (Project Vector)
Edged's 560-acre, four-hall data center in DeKalb, Illinois, city-approved in Dec. 2025, to run on its own gas generators until ComEd upgrades the grid.
Illinois
IllinoisCity-approved, not startedGrid2029+
DAMAC Heartland (Edgerton, Kansas)
Reported $860 million conversion of a 378,000 sq ft warehouse in Edgerton, Kansas, into a DAMAC Digital data center, city-approved but in petition litigation.
Kansas
KansasSite plan approved, plat and ballot fight pendingGrid2029
Port of Little Rock data center (Project Boar)
Willowbend Capital's planned $1 billion, 300,000 sq ft data center at the Port of Little Rock, Arkansas; press says Google is the end user (unannounced).
Arkansas
ArkansasApproved, not startedGrid2029+
Canoochee River Data Center (Metter)
Five-building data-center plan on 470 acres beside the Metter-Candler airport in Georgia, filed by a local LLC; no end user, utility or MW figure named.
Georgia
GeorgiaApplications filedGrid2029+
Google Project Loch (Watkins Centre South)
Google's planned three-building campus with three substations on about 221 acres in Chesterfield County, Virginia, rezoned in 2025 and awaiting a federal wetlands permit.
Virginia
VirginiaRezoned, wetlands permit pendingGrid2029+
Wallace Jackson Data Center Campus (Griffin)
Speculative ten-building, nearly 5 million sq ft data-center campus on 190 acres outside Griffin, Georgia, rezoned unanimously Jan. 2026; no tenant, MW or utility named.
Georgia
GeorgiaRezoned, no tenantGrid2029+
Project Delta (Stokes County)
Speculative hyperscale campus on 1,850 acres near Walnut Cove, North Carolina, rezoned 3-2 twice in 2026 after a court voided the first vote; no tenant.
North Carolina
North CarolinaRezoned again, no tenantGrid2029+
White Clay Center data center (Newark)
Shelbourne Global's plan for a data center at the 44-acre White Clay Center park near Newark, Delaware, paused since June 2026 under a non-binding deal.
Delaware
DelawarePaused, not approvedGrid
Hanton City business complex (Smithfield)
Six-building, roughly 900,000 sq ft complex with possible data-center use in Smithfield, Rhode Island, filed a day before the town banned data centers; application incomplete.
Rhode Island
Rhode IslandStalled, in courtGrid
Overwatch Resilience GSP (Greer)
Overwatch Capital's planned 100,000 sq ft powered shell in Greer, South Carolina, listed for 2027 under gas-power partnership with Idemitsu; no county or utility filing.
South Carolina
South CarolinaPlanned, no filingsGrid2029+
Monticello Tech Campus
Frattalone Companies' hyperscale data-center plan on about 547 acres outside Monticello, Minnesota, recommended 4-1 by the planning commission in Oct. 2026; lawsuit pending.
Minnesota
MinnesotaCouncil vote pendingGrid2029+
Google Winding Woods (St. George)
Google's second Dorchester County, South Carolina campus, 206 acres near Winding Woods Commerce Park outside St. George, planned to follow Pine Hill as demand requires.
South Carolina
South CarolinaLand acquired, timing unclearGrid2029+
Microsoft Lowell Township
Microsoft's proposed data center on the 237-acre Covenant Business Park near Lowell, Michigan, revived after a 2025 pause, now in planning review; water talks collapsed.
Michigan
MichiganRezoning under reviewGrid2029+
Energy Generation and Technology Campus (Pinal County)
Proposed 495-acre campus with its own gas plant and batteries south of Maricopa, Arizona; Nov. 2025 county land-use change, rezoning still needed, no end user.
Arizona
ArizonaLand use approved, rezoning next2029+
AWS Project Green (New Florence)
Amazon's $10 billion, 1,000-acre data-center campus in New Florence, Missouri, filed by NorthPoint Development, with a county tax-abatement deal and no MW figure disclosed.
Missouri
MissouriApproved locally, early stageGrid2029+
Dove Creek Technology Campus (Beacon, Westline)
Beacon Data Centers' 1,800-acre campus in Tom Green County, Texas, to run on 240 on-site gas engines; air permits pending under the state's data-center pause.
Texas
TexasAir permits pending, paused
Microsoft Becker
About 295 acres Microsoft bought from Xcel Energy in Becker, Minnesota, in Feb. 2024, held as a land bank with no proposal or permit filed.
Minnesota
MinnesotaLand bankedGrid2029+
Copia Bergen Data Center
Proposed data center on about 744 acres of federal land in Clark County, Nevada; Copia filed for two 500 kV lines to Harry Allen Substation.
Nevada
NevadaEarly permitting, nothing approvedGrid + gas bridge2029+
AWS Kline Township (Lofty Road)
Amazon's nine-building, 2.1 million sq ft campus on 380 acres near McAdoo, Pennsylvania, approved by township supervisors Sept. 30, 2026; first building targeted for 2028.
Pennsylvania
PennsylvaniaApproved, pre-constructionGrid2029+
Blue Energy and Crusoe, Port of Victoria
Blue Energy's planned gas-then-nuclear plant at Port of Victoria, Texas: 2,430 MW in three phases filed with ERCOT for a Crusoe campus with no land.
Texas
TexasPre-decision, licensing under wayGrid + gas bridge2029+
Spring Valley Technology Park (Leesburg)
Active Infrastructure's proposed 12-building, 3.25 million sq ft campus in Loudoun County, Virginia, with mostly gas fuel cell power; planners unanimously recommended denial July 2026.
Virginia
VirginiaDenial recommended, hearing deferredGrid2029+
Microsoft MNZ07 Wellington (Gainesville, Prince William County)
Microsoft's two-building campus on 123 acres near Gainesville, Virginia, bought in 2024 for a reported $465.5 million; up to 3.8 million sq ft rezoning pending.
Virginia
VirginiaRezoning pending, permits filedGrid2029+
Microsoft Kenosha
Microsoft's planned campus of up to four 250,000 sq ft buildings on 240 acres in Kenosha, Wisconsin, rezoned 2024; site plan unfinished, residents seek moratorium.
Wisconsin
WisconsinRezoned, site plan pendingGrid2029+
Amazon Northwest Louisiana campuses (STACK)
Amazon's announced $12 billion program of hyperscale campuses in Caddo and Bossier Parishes, Louisiana, built with STACK Infrastructure, with SWEPCO power, no published MW and a Shreveport permit on appeal
Louisiana
LouisianaAnnounced, early worksGrid2029+
QTS Clinton
QTS says it is exploring a data center campus in Clinton, Iowa; no filed plan or MW figure, city rules still being written amid opposition.
Iowa
IowaExploratory, nothing filedGrid2029+
AWS Butts County (Georgia expansion)
Butts County, Georgia, part of Amazon's Jan. 2025 plan to spend at least $11 billion; 543 leased acres reported, no rezoning, site plan or construction.
Georgia
GeorgiaAnnounced onlyGrid2029+
Microsoft Dorr Township
About 272 acres of farmland Microsoft bought for over $48 million in Dorr Township, Michigan, zoned for a data center but under a 12-month moratorium.
Michigan
MichiganOn hold, moratoriumGrid
Project Ironwood (Dundee)
Cloverleaf Infrastructure's proposed $1 billion-plus data-center site on 350 acres north of Dundee, Michigan, halted before any application by a township moratorium after local outcry
Michigan
MichiganHalted by moratoriumGrid
Terra Data Center (Alviso, San Jose)
Terra Ventures' three-story, 295,100 sq ft data center plan in San Jose's Alviso district, on Bloom Energy gas fuel cells, re-filed in Oct. 2026.
California
CaliforniaRe-filed, under city reviewGrid2029+
Microsoft Gaines Township
Microsoft's proposed data center on land it assembled along Patterson Avenue in Gaines Township, Michigan; rezoning tabled since April 2026 and project reported on hold.
Michigan
MichiganRezoning tabled, on holdGrid
Mona data center (Nebo North)
Nebo North's proposed 361-acre campus in Juab County, Utah, six to eight buildings, 750 MW load request to Rocky Mountain Power; county-approved, under residents' appeal.
Utah
UtahPermit approved, under appeal2029+
Microsoft Woodward
Microsoft bought about 600 acres in Woodward Eco Business Park, Iowa, in Oct. 2026 for a cloud data center campus not yet designed.
Iowa
IowaLand bought, pre-designGrid2029+
Google Project Peanut (Bermuda Hundred Road)
Google's three-building, 856,000 sq ft campus in Chesterfield County, Virginia; site work stopped Oct. 2026 after the state alleged seven stream and wetland violations.
Virginia
VirginiaSite work paused after violationsGrid
AWS Clinton (former Delphi plant)
Amazon's $1 billion conversion of the long-vacant Delphi plant in Clinton, Mississippi into a data center, kicked off in June 2026 on Entergy grid power with no on-site power plant
Mississippi
MississippiConversion under wayGrid2029+
Google Palo
A proposed 545-acre, six-building Google data center next to the Duane Arnold nuclear plant in Palo, Iowa, still waiting on annexation, with a county rezoning moratorium in force
Iowa
IowaProposed, pre-annexationGrid2029
Franklin Partners Pavilion Township
Franklin Partners' bid for a data center on 265 industrial acres in Pavilion Township, Michigan, withdrawn in Oct. 2025 after resident backlash; no tenant named.
Michigan
MichiganWithdrawn, on holdGrid
AWS Vicksburg (Warren County)
Amazon's $3 billion data-center campus in Warren County, Mississippi, on Entergy power, with a tax deal guaranteeing at least $2.5 billion; early site work.
Mississippi
MississippiEarly site workGrid2029
Microsoft Cheyenne expansion (2026 land and applications)
Microsoft's next Cheyenne, Wyoming expansion: intended purchase of about 3,200 acres (Apr. 2026) and applications for two more sites; Black Hills Energy to serve.
Wyoming
WyomingLand deal and applications, earlyGrid2029+
Project Cayman (ONE Nuclear)
ONE Nuclear's planned 2.88 GW gas plant with 700 MW battery and co-located data center campus in Ascension Parish, Louisiana; no offtaker or filings.
Louisiana
LouisianaAnnounced, site control onlyGrid + gas bridge2029+
Hunt Energy and Caterpillar data-center power program (Texas)
2025 Hunt Energy and Caterpillar agreement for on-site data center power, up to 1 GW, first project in Texas; no site, customer or permit named.
Texas
TexasAnnounced, no site2029+
Google Council Hill (Muskogee County)
The second of two Google campuses announced in Muskogee County in Nov. 2025, about 2 miles northeast of Council Hill. No public site plan, acreage or MW yet.
Oklahoma
OklahomaAnnounced, early developmentGrid2029+
Beale Infrastructure Gardner Campus
A cancelled data-center plan by Beale Infrastructure in Gardner, Johnson County, Kansas (code-named Project Brewer), withdrawn in May 2026 with no size in MW, tenant or schedule ever published
Kansas
KansasCancelled, withdrawnGrid
Meta Howell Township
Data center campus proposed by Randee LLC with Stantec Consulting Michigan Inc. as applicant and consultant for Meta Platforms in Livingston County, Michigan, on grid power.
Michigan
MichiganAnnouncedGrid2029+
Form8tion Augusta Township
Data center campus proposed by Form8tion in Washtenaw County, Michigan.
Michigan
MichiganAnnounced2029+
Cloverleaf Project Cherry Blossom (Frenchtown)
Data center campus proposed by Cloverleaf Infrastructure in Monroe County, Michigan.
Michigan
MichiganAnnounced2029+
Balico Technology Campus
Data center campus proposed by Balico in Pittsylvania County, Virginia.
Virginia
VirginiaAnnounced2029+
PW Digital Gateway
Data center campus proposed by QTS Data Centers in Prince William County, Virginia, on grid power.
Virginia
VirginiaAnnouncedGrid2029+
Microsoft Caledonia
A cancelled Microsoft data-center proposal on a 244-acre site in Caledonia, Racine County, Wisconsin, dropped in October 2025 with no size in MW or schedule ever published
Wisconsin
WisconsinCancelledGrid
Balloonist data center (Menomonie)
$1.6 billion, up-to-15-building campus on 320 acres in Menomonie, Wisconsin, for an unnamed Fortune 50 company; approved Aug. 2025, blocked by Jan. 2026 zoning change.
Wisconsin
WisconsinBlocked by the cityGrid
Henderson Farms data center (Hampton, Georgia)
Southeast Property Holdings' approved three-building, 133-acre campus in Hampton's Henderson Farms development, Henry County's first data center; cannot open until 100 nearby homes are occupied.
Georgia
GeorgiaApproved, build not confirmed2029+

Planned IT is the IT load (the power the servers draw) at full announced build-out, our best estimate; company figures for total campus or utility power are divided by about 1.25. First building in service is our estimate for campuses not yet in service, by year; "2029+" means no dated power path yet. It is left blank for cancelled, denied or paused projects.