Data center profile · STAMP park, Town of Alabama, Genesee County, New York (Crosby Road)

Stream STAMP Campus (Project Double Reed)

Stream Data Centers' 500 MW (utility load) campus for an unnamed Fortune 50 tenant at STAMP in Alabama, New York, on hold amid lawsuits.

Under review, on hold. The development agency approved a 250 MW version in Mar. 2025, rescinded it Sept. 2025 as Stream sought more capacity. The 500 MW application has no final approval, environmental determination or state air permit. On hold per Oct. 2026 reporting.
Stream STAMP Campus (Project Double Reed), Aerial photo, April 8, 2023
500 MW
grid power requested, utility load
GCEDC and applicant figure; IT capacity never stated; up from about 250 MW in 2025
$19.5B
capital investment in the amended application
up from $6.3B in 2025; applicant figure
$1.4B
tax breaks requested
opponents call them excessive (press)
$142M
land price owed to Plug Power
staged closing; outside date Mar. 31, 2027
OperatorStream U.S. Data Centers (owned by Apollo Global Management, per press)
CustomerUnnamed Fortune 50 company (soft commitment for 100%; no lease on record)
Planned IT capacity400 MW at full build-out (our estimate from the company or utility power figure)
Next deadlineDec. 10, 2026: Town of Alabama Planning Board must take some action on the site plan (press)
From orbit

The site from above

Satellite overview1
Aerial photo, April 8, 2023. Pin: Stream STAMP Campus, Project Double Reed.
From orbit

Stream STAMP Campus

Satellite views of the same ground on April 20, 2020 and April 8, 2023. Drag to compare. What we count on the April 8, 2023 image:

after
before
◀ Aerial photo, April 20, 2020Aerial photo, April 8, 2023 ▶
Permits

Permits checklist

1 withdrawn · 1 contested · 4 pending · 2 checked, nothing on file

Approvals a campus like this normally needs (including an air permit for backup generators), and what we found.

Risks

Why it stopped, what could revive it

Lawsuits

2 cases on record

Power

Power and the grid

None energized or contracted yet

Park-wide grid clearancePark-level
600 MW
NYISO cleared the whole park for 600 MW (300 MW in 2018, 300 MW in 2024); not a Stream approval State agency · Oct. 2026
Grid: STAMP substation, NYPA 345 kV supply and National Grid delivery (utility load)Requested, no agreement
500 MW
500 of the park substation's 600 MW; park-level clearance only, no Stream-specific interconnection or service agreement State agency · Oct. 2026
ApprovedProposed
Backup generators (emergency use, not a power supply)

Getting on the grid

Who supplies what, what it costs, and what is still not public.

  1. March 4, 2026
    Applicant states a 500 MW need
    The agency's engineer summary says the campus needs 500 MW through NYPA and National Grid, with infrastructure funded by Stream. State agency · Oct. 2026
  2. June 4, 2026
    Agency counsel confirms park capacity
    An energy memo says the park can serve existing projects plus a 500 MW data center, with the park cleared by NYISO for 600 MW. see Permits
  3. Not set
    Interconnection and service agreement: none
    No executed power agreement exists between Stream and the utilities. State agency · Oct. 2026
Queue positions on record
  1. Sept. 27, 2016
    NYISO queue 0580
    300 MW, in queue, at Kintigh/Niagara - New Rochester 345kV Dataset · Oct. 2026
  2. Dec. 2, 2022
    NYISO queue 1484
    300 MW, in queue, at 115 kv STAMP substation Dataset · Oct. 2026

What is next door

campus1.54 km · 345 kV+ line13.59 km · 345 kV+ substationcampus1.54 km · 345 kV+ line13.59 km · 345 kV+ substation

Distances from mapped lines and plants. OpenStreetMap · Oct. 2026

Money

Money on record

$19.5B
capital investment, amended application
was $6.3B (250 MW) in 2025 and $11.2B in Feb. 2026 State agency · Oct. 2026
$1.4B
total tax savings requested
sales tax about $769M in the Feb. 2026 presentation; mortgage tax $31.2M (press) News report · Oct. 2026
$285.8M
proposed payments to local governments over 30 years
payments in lieu of taxes at 115% of assessed value (applicant) State agency · Oct. 2026
$142M
land and project assets bought from Plug Power
$10M added escrow; Plug may repurchase the land SEC filing · Oct. 2026
$50M
substation contribution in the rescinded 2025 deal
$200,000 per MW; 2026 terms say Stream funds infrastructure State agency · Oct. 2026
Timeline

What happened, and what is due

SitePaper trailConstructionPowerPermitsMoneyLegalUpcoming
  1. Dec. 11, 2024
    Site The agency opens a competition among three data center bids for STAMP. State agency · Oct. 2026
  2. March 6, 2025
    Permits Agency approves the original 250 MW, $6.3B Project Double Reed. State agency · Oct. 2026
  3. July 1, 2025
    Legal Tonawanda Seneca Nation and Sierra Club sue over the 2025 approvals. News report · Oct. 2026
  4. Sept. 1, 2025
    Permits Agency rescinds the 2025 approvals after Stream seeks more capacity. State agency · Oct. 2026
  5. Feb. 5, 2026
    Permits Agency takes over environmental review and accepts the larger application ($11.2B). State agency · Oct. 2026
  6. Feb. 24, 2026
    Paper trail Stream signs a $132.5M to $142M deal with Plug Power for the park land and project assets. SEC filing · Oct. 2026
  7. March 5, 2026
    Money Agency accepts the amended $19.46B application at 500 MW; hearings follow in March and April. State agency · Oct. 2026
  8. July 9, 2026
    Money Land deal restructured into staged closings with a Mar. 31, 2027 outside date. SEC filing · Oct. 2026
  9. July 13, 2026
    Legal A second lawsuit challenges the town's incentive zoning agreement. News report · Oct. 2026
  10. July 14, 2026
    Permits Governor signs an order pausing new state permits for data centers of 50 MW or more. News report · Oct. 2026
  11. Oct. 14, 2026
    Site Local reporting says the project is on hold; the town's response in the lawsuit was due Oct. 16. News report · Oct. 2026
  12. Dec. 10, 2026
    Permits Town Planning Board must act on the site plan, per local reporting. News report · Oct. 2026
Construction activity

Satellite captures by quarter

Since April 2020: 3 satellite captures. The chart starts in the fourth quarter of 2022; 1 earlier record is not drawn.

Satellite
’23
’24
’25
’26
Dot size: records in the quarter, largest = 1. Two-digit years mark each first quarter.
The buildings

Specs

3 buildings
about 2.2 million square feet, on roughly 90 acres of development area
State agency · Oct. 2026
42 months
estimated construction time once approvals issue
State agency · Oct. 2026
20,000 gallons a day
water use, from the county's 200,000 gallon allocation for the park
State agency · Oct. 2026
12 generators
emergency diesel units, Tier 4
State agency · Oct. 2026
125 jobs
direct data center roles, plus 45 skilled trades positions
State agency · Oct. 2026
Who is involved

Owners, partners and builders

Developer and tenant
  • Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC: applicant (parent Apollo Global Management, per press)
  • Unnamed Fortune 50 company: soft commitment for 100% of capacity
Seller and agency
  • Plug Power: sells the park land and project assets
  • Genesee County Economic Development Center: park developer, incentive agency and environmental lead agency
Power
  • New York Power Authority: 345 kV supply
  • National Grid: delivery utility
Opponents
  • Tonawanda Seneca Nation and Sierra Club: plaintiffs in both suits
Advisers
  • Barton & Loguidice: environmental consultant
  • Phillips Lytle: agency energy counsel
Still unknown

Open questions

Where this comes from

206 records from 32 documents

Drawn from news reports, public and commercial datasets, state agency records, securities filings and local government records, each kept with its date and source. The bar shows documents by type.

News report 14Dataset 9State agency 8SEC filing 2Local government 2
Evidence

Every quote behind this page

Grade key: A = the primary record itself (permit, filing, exhibit) · B = a dated official statement · C = news reporting. Map distances are our own measurements on OpenStreetMap and carry no grade. Allegations in lawsuits are marked as such in the quotes.

Power (24)
  • large load interconnection request: load interconnection request in queue (NYISO Project Status #12)
    “"WNY STAMP"; "Genesee County Economic Devel."; "Kintigh/Niagara - New Rochester 345kV"”
    Dataset · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • large load interconnection request: load interconnection request in queue (NYISO Project Status #12)
    “"580 STAMP load increase"; "GCEDC"; "115 kv STAMP substation"”
    Dataset · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Utility service: 500 MW
    “It will require approximately 500 MW of electrical power from the grid”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Power plan: grid
    “Electrical Demand: 500 MW, through NY Power Authority (NYPA) and National Grid (NG) with necessary infrastructure to be funded by STREAM”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC staff comparison memorandum recommends Double Reed: lowest air emissions of the three, ~60,000 gal diesel storage vs 700,000 / 1.5M gal for rivals, and the only applicant with a tenant soft commitment (Fortune 50,
    “Project Double Reed has demonstrated that it will have by far the lowest level of air emissions”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC Board approves Supplemental Initial Resolution #03/2026-02 accepting the AMENDED application (capex ~$11B to $19.46B) and scheduling a public hearing; vote 5-0. Same meeting (park infrastructure, not campus): O'Con
    “Supplemental Initial Resolution #03/2026-02”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Park power position: the STAMP substation is a 600 MW position for the whole park (GCEDC overview; NYISO clearance per energy memo); Stream would take 500 MW; ~100 MW remains for other STAMP tenants (Stream press release
    “Stream US Data Centers will use 500 of the STAMP substation's 600 megawatts”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Interconnection status: NYISO load queue positions for the park: Q0580 WNY STAMP 300 MW (2016, GCEDC) and Q1484 580 STAMP load increase 300 MW (2022, GCEDC), a combined 600 MW matching the park on-site 600 MW substation
    “Load Projects”
    Dataset · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Nearest power line of 345 kV or more: 1.54 km
    Measured on OpenStreetMap map data.
    OpenStreetMap · Oct. 2026
  • Nearest substation of 345 kV or more: 13.59 km
    Measured on OpenStreetMap map data.
    OpenStreetMap · Oct. 2026
  • IT capacity: not stated
    “DOCUMENTED ABSENCE: no IT-load figure appears in the applicant's SEQR filing, the GCEDC board record, or any source reviewed; the only MW figure is the 500 MW grid requirement”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Stated campus size: not stated
    “DOCUMENTED ABSENCE: no campus-stated total distinct from the 500 MW utility demand”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • On-site generation: not stated
    “DOCUMENTED ABSENCE: no onsite generation proposed; the SEQR filing provides only for up to twelve (12) backup generators (emergency standby, diesel, Tier 4)”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Delivery utility: National Grid (delivery); NYPA 345 kV transmission supply
    “the electric energy will be delivered to STAMP through an existing NYPA 345 kV transmission line, originating at the Robert Moses Plant in Lewiston, New York”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • interconnection: no campus interconnection agreement; park-level clearance only
    “sufficient capacity for existing projects at the site, including the addition of a 500MW data center”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Phillips Lytle energy memorandum to GCEDC: STAMP GEIS found >=185 MW available; NYISO has cleared the STAMP site for 600 MW total annual demand (300 MW authorized 2018 + 300 MW authorized 2024); at full buildout, assumin
    “sufficient capacity for existing projects at the site, including the addition of a 500MW data center”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Land control: Stream is acquiring the STAMP "New York Gateway Project" land from Plug Power under a Feb 2026 definitive agreement restructured Jul 13, 2026 into a staged closing: new $10M escrow deposit toward the land p
    “the long-stop closing date for the sale of non-land assets has been extended to March 31, 2027 to afford additional time for completion of the applicable New York State environmental and regulatory review processes”
    SEC filing · July 2026 · grade B
  • Utility service: 500 MW
    “the grid supporting the STAMP site offers sufficient capacity for existing projects at the site, including the addition of a 500MW data center.”
    Local government · June 2026 · grade B
  • large load interconnection request: site cleared/authorised by NYISO for up to 600 MW annual demand (300 MW in 2018 + additional 300 MW in 2024)
    “in 2018, the NYISO analyzed capacity and approved the STAMP site to utilize up to 300 MW of capacity annually”
    Local government · June 2026 · grade B
  • Registry status: No NYSDEC permit has been issued to Stream for Project Double Reed: the Air State Facility application was deemed incomplete and DEC has directed a Supplemental EIS for the entire STAMP site; a Jul 14, 2
    “Directing, for the first time, a Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) for the entire STAMP site and for hyperscale data centers specifically”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Utility service: 500 MW
    “the company currently aims to develop around 130 acres into a campus hosting 2.2 million sq ft (204,400 sqm) across three two-story buildings”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Stream press release: Stream is funding and initiating removal of Plug Power's hydrogen storage sphere tanks at STAMP under an approved Town of Alabama permit - a private Stream-Plug transaction expressly independent of
    “without presuming on the outcome of the ongoing SEQR and Site Plan Review processes”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Construction stage: none - no construction and no final approval; SEQR/site-plan review is ongoing for the revised 500 MW application. The only physical work at STAMP is removal of Plug Power's hydrogen storage spheres u
    “No reviewed record establishes final approval, construction or operation of the revised 2026 project”
    Dataset · Sept. 2026 · grade C
  • Interconnection status: Interconnection study / park-level clearance only - NYISO has cleared the STAMP site for 600 MW and the 600 MW substation is under construction, but no Stream-specific interconnection agreement or
    “The IDA is constructing a 600-megawatt substation to provide electricity to STAMP tenants.”
    News report · May 2026 · grade C
Money and contracts (41)
  • Tenants: not stated
    “Project Double Reed has a soft commitment from a Fortune 50 company to utilize 100% of the data center capacity”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Tenant status: soft commitment only - unnamed Fortune 50 company; no executed lease disclosed
    “Project Double Reed has a soft commitment from a Fortune 50 company to utilize 100% of the data center capacity”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Stated capital cost: 19461000000 USD
    “Supplemental Initial Resolution #03/2026-02”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Jobs permanent: 125 jobs
    “Operational Phase: 125 direct data center roles and 45 skilled trade service positions, generating $564 million in payroll over 30 years”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Jobs construction: 6000 jobs
    “Construction Phase: Support for 6,000 construction jobs over five years, contributing $505 million in payroll”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Buildings: 3 buildings
    “three (3) buildings totaling approximately 2,200,000 square feet”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Incentive status: application pending - no final approval
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Land status: under contract (staged closing) - no completed closing documented
    “restructure the transaction to permit an interim closing of the real property while allowing additional time for completion of the remaining closing conditions”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • financial assistance application: original approval (Final Resolution) 6300000000 USD
    “A Final Resolution by the GCEDC Board was approved on March 6, 2025; however, Stream identified an opportunity to secure additional capacity”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • financial assistance application: rescission of 2025 approval
    “requiring the GCEDC to rescind the Final Resolution and await an amended application from Stream”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • financial assistance application: initial resolution accepting revised application 11181000000 USD
    “Initial Resolution #02/2026-01”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • financial assistance application: supplemental initial resolution accepting amended application 19461000000 USD
    “Supplemental Initial Resolution #03/2026-02”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • pilot: PILOT + host payments (proposed, 30 years) 285800000 USD
    “Direct Revenues: $285.8 million in new revenue for Genesee County, the Town of Alabama, and the Oakfield-Alabama School District over 30 years”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • pilot: PILOT rate term 115 percent of assessed value
    “these fixed-value payments represent 115% of the standard assessed property tax value, contributing an additional $84.8 million beyond typical tax requirements”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • host community agreement: contemplated host community benefit agreements
    “will each enter into a host community benefit agreement (or similar agreement) in connection with the Project”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • purchase sale agreement: Gateway Project purchase price 142000000 USD
    “for a purchase price ranging between $132.5 million and $142.0 million, depending on the timing of the closing and the removal status of certain hydrogen storage spheres”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • purchase sale agreement: Second Amendment - staged closing; price fixed 142000000 USD
    “extends the outside closing date to March 31, 2027, which results in the purchase price being fixed at $142.0 million”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • purchase sale agreement: escrow release to seller 6500000 USD
    “provides for the prompt release to the Company of the full deposit previously held in escrow, together with accrued interest, totaling approximately $6.5 million”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • purchase sale agreement: additional escrow deposit (interim closing) 10000000 USD
    “requires Stream to deposit an additional $10.0 million with the escrow agent in connection with an interim closing of the real property”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • purchase sale agreement: seller repurchase right
    “a contractual right to repurchase the conveyed real property for the amount of the interim closing consideration”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • purchase sale agreement: transfer/encumbrance restriction on buyer
    “imposes certain restrictions on Stream's ability to transfer or further encumber the property following the interim closing”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • purchase sale agreement: termination - FINDING: not disclosed in the filed summary
    “Except as modified by the Gateway Amendment, the Gateway Agreement remains in full force and effect”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • financial assistance application: structure - FINDING: no executed PILOT/lease exists
    “The Agency will acquire and/or retain title to, or a leasehold interest in, the Facility and lease the Facility back to the Company”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • pilot: jobs commitment / clawback - FINDING: none public
    “Project Double Reed anticipates hiring 125 professionals”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • infrastructure contribution: STAMP substation contribution (2025 application - RESCINDED) 50000000 USD
    “Project Double Reed will pay $50,000,000 (at a rate of $200,000 per MW) to finance construction of the STAMP Substation”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • land purchase: land purchase price (2025 application - RESCINDED) 18000000 USD
    “while also paying GCEDC $18,000,000 for the 60 acres it will purchase for the Project”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • STAMP park framework set: park GEIS completed (amended findings Jul 2016); Town of Alabama-GCEDC incentive zoning agreement executed (amended 2017), under which the town retains site-plan authority subject to standards (
    “The full STAMP site underwent a previous SEQRA review, as outlined in the Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement (FGEIS) dated January 2012”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC Board (a) accepts SEQR lead agency responsibility (no objections within 30 days) and (b) approves Initial Resolution #02/2026-01 accepting Stream's application (capex ~$11.181B) and scheduling a public hearing.
    “Initial Resolution #02/2026-01”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Plug Power definitive agreement (Gateway PSA): Plug Power Inc. + Plug Project Holding Co., LLC to sell the Project Gateway STAMP interest to Stream US Data Centers, LLC for $132.5M-$142M depending on closing timing and h
    “on February 24, 2026, Plug Power Inc. ... entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions (the "Gateway Agreement") with Stream US Data Centers, LLC”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Revised SEQR Development Application filed. Applicant's benefit claims: documented 3-to-1 local benefit ratio; $1.96B total local benefits vs $673.3M local costs (applicant-cited third-party analysis); $268M private inve
    “the project generates $1.96 billion in total local benefits against $673.3 million in local costs”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Gateway PSA Second Amendment (First Amendment Jul 1, 2026): staged closing - interim real-property closing enabled; outside closing date extended to Mar 31, 2027, fixing the price at $142M; ~$6.5M escrow deposit released
    “extends the outside closing date to March 31, 2027, which results in the purchase price being fixed at $142.0 million”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Plug Power files Form 8-K and issues press release on the Gateway Amendment. Land-closing status as of Oct 2026 is unresolved in opened sources (one trade article phrases it as already sold - see conflicts).
    “On July 13, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing the execution of the Gateway Amendment”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • power agreement: ESA / interconnection - FINDING: no executed power agreement exists
    “with necessary infrastructure to be funded by STREAM”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • pilot: PILOT escalator (Feb 2026 presentation) 2 percent per year
    “PILOT set at 115% of assessed value with a 2% escalator”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • sales tax exemption: exemption requested - total tax savings in revised application 1437418654 USD
    “STREAM is asking for $1,437,418,654 in total tax savings”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • mortgage tax exemption: exemption requested 31227000 USD
    “The mortgage tax exemption STREAM is applying for remains at $31,227,000”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • host community agreement: one-time town payment under Incentive Zoning Agreement 1900000 USD
    “The town would also receive a one-time $1.9 million payment through the terms of the Incentive Zoning Agreement”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Plug Power press release announces the Gateway sale ($6M deposit per the release).
    “Plug previously announced in February 2026 that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell its interest in the New York Gateway Project to Stream for $142 million”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Incentive package as presented with the Feb 2026 application (per The Batavian's board coverage): sales tax exemption est. $769M; mortgage recording tax exemption est. $31.2M; PILOT payments $26.8M above the $258.3M paya
    “That's $663,413,777 higher than the $774,004,877 listed in its previous application for financial assistance”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Public hearing session #2. TSN's 27-page SEQR comment letter is read into the record, calling on GCEDC to reject the application and its '$1.4 billion in tax incentive' and objecting that the confidential tenant's track
    “A chorus of opposition from around Western New York greeted a proposed $1.4 billion in tax breaks for a data center in Genesee County at a public hearing on April 16”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Status per local reporting (The Batavian, Oct 14, 2026; Rochester Beacon, Oct 6, 2026): project on hold - town's response in lawsuit #2 due Oct 16, 2026; construction traffic management agreement held by the town; Stream
    “They provided comments back, but we put that on hold with all that's going on”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
Permits and government (29)
  • SEQR: notice of intent to act as lead agency
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • SEQR: lead agency accepted
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • SEQR: revised application circulated; agency comments due
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • SEQR: determination pending
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • stormwater: coverage required; NOI not documented
    “submittal of a Notice of Intent for coverage under the State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) General Permit for Stormwater Discharges from Construction Activities (Permit No. GP-0-25-001)”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • incentive approval: approved (original project)
    “A Final Resolution by the GCEDC Board was approved on March 6, 2025”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • incentive approval: rescinded
    “requiring the GCEDC to rescind the Final Resolution and await an amended application from Stream”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC ran a competitive process among three mutually exclusive STAMP data center applicants - Project Double Reed (Stream), Project Hydroscale, Project Rampart - under a Dec 11, 2024 process letter.
    “The GCEDC Board is currently considering three data center projects (Project Hydroscale; Project Rampart; Project Double Reed)”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC Board Final Resolution approves the ORIGINAL Double Reed: ~60 acres at $300K/acre ($18M), ~900,000 sq ft, three single-story buildings, ~250 MW, $6.3B capex, 122 jobs at ~$89K average, $50M substation contribution
    “A Final Resolution by the GCEDC Board was approved on March 6, 2025”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC public hearing #1 on the amended application (Alabama Fire Hall); transcript posted by GCEDC.
    “a public hearing pursuant to Article 18-A of the New York General Municipal Law will be held by the Genesee County Industrial Development Agency”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC Board of Directors: Accepted SEQR lead agency responsibility; approved Initial Resolution #02/2026-01 accepting Stream's application (~$11.181B) and scheduling a public hearing
    “Initial Resolution #02/2026-01”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC Board of Directors: Supplemental Initial Resolution #03/2026-02 accepting the amended application (capex raised to ~$19.46B) and scheduling a public hearing
    “Supplemental Initial Resolution #03/2026-02”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC: Public hearing on the amended application (Alabama Fire Hall, 2230 Judge Road, Basom, NY)
    “a public hearing pursuant to Article 18-A of the New York General Municipal Law will be held by the Genesee County Industrial Development Agency”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • FAA status: No Stream-attributable FAA OE/AAA case near the STAMP site: the 5-NM circle at the STAMP point returned 5 cases - an SG1 crane (ASN 2026-AEA-1155-OE, 201 ft, 1.4 mi) and the Alabama Solar Park substation/gen-
    “FAA circle pull at STAMP point 43.095,-78.385: 5 cases incl”
    FAA · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Public hearing on the original applications (per The Batavian).
    “during the public hearings held for these projects”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • GCEDC: Public hearing on the three competing STAMP data center applications, including the original Project Double Reed
    “during the public hearings held for these projects”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • GCEDC Board of Directors: Final Resolution approving Project Double Reed (original: ~250 MW, ~$6.3B, 60 acres, 122 jobs pledged)
    “A Final Resolution by the GCEDC Board was approved on March 6, 2025”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • GCEDC STAMP Committee: Stream SEQR update - CPL project summary (500 MW electrical demand; North 60 ac + South 30 ac + 45 ac laydown)
    “Electrical Demand: 500 MW, through NY Power Authority (NYPA) and National Grid (NG)”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Air State Facility permit application: Application deemed incomplete by DEC (Notice of Incomplete Application); no permit issued
    “DEC recently determined that Stream's DACs [Disadvantaged Communities] analysis was so lacking as to render it insufficient to complete the application Stream submitted for an Air State Facility permit”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • air permit: application submitted - NYSDEC Notice of Incomplete Application issued
    “DEC recently determined that Stream's DACs analysis was so lacking as to render it insufficient to complete the application Stream submitted for an Air State Facility permit”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • executive order: moratorium on new discretionary DEC permits for data centers >=50 MW
    “DEC is prohibited from issuing new discretionary environmental permits for data centers consuming 50 MW or more”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • site plan: pending - action required by ~Dec. 10, 2026
    “We put it off until about Dec. 10. Pending anything more, the Planning Board would have to take some kind of action by then.”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • site plan referral: referral consideration scheduled
    “The Genesee County Planning Board will consider recommending approval of the site plan for the data centers project when it meets at 7 p.m. Thursday”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • town permit: approved - hydrogen storage sphere removal
    “without presuming on the outcome of the ongoing SEQR and Site Plan Review processes”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Reported in TSN's site-plan hearing comments: NYSDEC sent Stream a Notice of Incomplete Application for its Air State Facility permit, finding Stream's Disadvantaged Communities analysis so lacking as to render the appli
    “DEC recently determined that Stream's DACs analysis was so lacking as to render it insufficient to complete the application Stream submitted for an Air State Facility permit”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Governor Hochul signs Executive Order No. 62: up to one-year moratorium on new NYSDEC discretionary permits for data centers >=50 MW (applications deemed complete before Jul 14, 2026 excepted); DPS to produce a statewide
    “DEC is prohibited from issuing new discretionary environmental permits for data centers consuming 50 MW or more”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • GCEDC: Second public hearing session; Tonawanda Seneca Nation's 27-page SEQR comment letter read into the record opposing the application and its incentive package
    “Opposition mounts to $1.4B tax breaks for Genesee County data center”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • New York’s July 2026 executive order paused certain state environmental approvals for hyperscale data centers (50 MW+) pending a generic environmental impact statement - the STAMP campus’s state review sits inside that p
    “In July, Gov. Kathy Hochul issued an executive order pausing certain state environmental approvals for new hyperscale data centers requiring at least 50 megawatts”
    News report · July 2026 · grade C
  • Stormwater / wetlands review of site plans: Reviewed Feb 2026; more than 20 significant problems found; plans not approved
    “NYSDEC reviewed the Project Double Reed stormwater plans in February 2026 and found more than 20 significant problems”
    News report · Feb. 2026 · grade C
Legal (2)
  • TSN + Sierra Club file Article 78 suit (NY Supreme Court, Genesee County) challenging GCEDC's two 2025 resolutions: the petition alleges SEQRA procedural and substantive violations and $472 million in subsidies awarded t
    “The petition states that GCEDC violated both procedural and substantive requirements of the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) when it issued decisions that awarded subsidies of $472 million to Stream U.S. Data Centers”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Lawsuit #2 filed in NY Supreme Court (Sierra Club, Tonawanda Seneca Nation, resident Leann Mullen v. Town of Alabama, its boards, Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC, GCEDC, Supervisor Rob Crossen, and Technology District land
    “The suit alleges that the zoning agreement, which prevents the Town from making changes to its municipal zoning laws and comprehensive plan absent GCEDC approval, violates state law prohibitions against bargaining away legislative discretion and binding future Town Boards”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
Site and other (23)
  • Campus name: Stream STAMP Campus (Project Double Reed)
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Developer: Stream US Data Centers, LLC (Stream Data Centers)
    “Stream US Data Centers, LLC, a Texas limited liability company”
    SEC filing · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Park: Western New York Science, Technology and Advanced Manufacturing Park (WNY STAMP)
    “Genesee County Science, Technology, and Advanced Manufacturing Park (STAMP) in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County, New York”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Town: Alabama
    “each in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County, New York”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • County: Genesee
    “each in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County, New York”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • State: NY
    “each in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County, New York”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Address area: Crosby Road (6596 and 6608 Crosby Road), west side, ~660 ft south of Lewiston Road (NY-77)
    “located on or at Crosby Road, 6596 Crosby Road and 6608 Crosby Road”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Site acres: 90 acres
    “Project Double Reed encompasses approximately 90 acres of permanent development area; 60 acres on the North Campus and 30 acres on the South Campus”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Water use: 20000 gpd
    “Stream US Data Centers will use 20,000 of the 200,000 gallons/day allocated by the County for STAMP”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • First announced: March 2025
    “Staff recommends the approval of Project Double Reed”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Construction duration: 42 months
    “Construction is expected to take approximately 42 months”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • SEQR status: SEQR review open - GCEDC lead agency; no determination of significance issued
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Stream notifies GCEDC of expansion plans (additional capacity identified); GCEDC voluntarily rescinds the Mar 2025 approvals; Stream withdraws the smaller project.
    “requiring the GCEDC to rescind the Final Resolution and await an amended application from Stream”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Stream submits initial SEQR documentation for the enlarged project.
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC issues notice of intent to act as SEQR lead agency. TSN/Allies had demanded (Dec 16, 2025) that NYSDEC take lead agency instead.
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC issues preliminary comments to Stream on the SEQR submission.
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • GCEDC SEQR update letter to involved/interested agencies.
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • Stream submits updated SEQR documents (SEQR Development Application dated Feb 18, 2026); revised LEAF follows Feb 20, 2026.
    “Project Double Reed (Stream U.S. Data Centers, LLC) SEQR Update”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade A
  • County code: 36037
    “FCC census block find for latitude 43.086174 longitude -78.397774 returned County FIPS 36037, name Genesee County”
    Dataset · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Stage: announced only
    “Supplemental Initial Resolution #03/2026-02”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Current target date: not stated
    “DOCUMENTED ABSENCE: no COD is stated in any source reviewed; the applicant estimates approximately 42 months of construction once approvals issue”
    State agency · Oct. 2026 · grade B
  • Developer parent: Apollo Global Management
    “The company was recently acquired by Apollo Global Management from Stream Realty Partners.”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C
  • Construction stage: not stated
    “without presuming on the outcome of the ongoing SEQR and Site Plan Review processes”
    News report · Oct. 2026 · grade C

Imagery and records: Aerial imagery: local aerial photography via Esri World Imagery Wayback.