Data center profile · Millersport (Walnut Township), Fairfield County, Ohio

Vantage Millersport

A 696 MW Vantage campus under construction near Buckeye Lake, Ohio, that plans to run on its own 1.3 GW gas plant, which still needs state approval

Campus building, plant unapproved. Site work began in May 2026; the county issued building permits for two buildings in June 2026. The gas plant meant to power it has a draft air permit (Oct. 8, 2026) and awaits state siting decision by Nov. 26.
The campus, Satellite image, Oct. 16, 2025
696 MW
campus IT capacity, company figure
up to 4 data centers; the 2025 plan said about 800 MW of building power
1.3 GW
gas plant, developer says
40 turbines; unit ratings in the draft air permit add up to 1,338 MW (our sum)
$2.1B
investment pledged to the state
50% sales tax exemption for 10 years, worth $76M to $83M
Nov. 26, 2026
state deadline on the plant
Ohio Power Siting Board's 195-day clock
OperatorVantage Data Centers (campus); Fairfield Energy Center LLC, an Advanced Power affiliate (plant)
CustomerNone announced; the plant's state application names no customer
Planned IT capacity696 MW at full build-out (company IT figure)
First building in serviceOur estimate: 2028 (range 2027 to 2029).
Next deadlineNov. 26, 2026: Ohio Power Siting Board must decide on the gas plant certificate
The site

The site from above

Satellite overview
Satellite image, Oct. 16, 2025.
Power

Power and the grid

None energized or contracted yet

Fairfield Energy Center gas turbines (40 units)Proposed, draft air permit
1,300 MW
developer says about 1,300 MW; the draft air permit's unit ratings sum to 1,338 MW (our arithmetic); a 1,350 MW figure appears in the siting application summary (press) Company · Oct. 2026
Plant battery storageProposed
1,000 MW
about 1,000 MW per the siting board's case tracker (1,040 MW in another entry); storage, not generation News report · Aug. 2026
Proposed
Other sources, size not disclosed
Not used, not on record, or dropped

Getting on the grid

Who supplies what, what it costs, and what is still not public.

  1. 2025
    First power plan
    A developer called AlphaStruxure planned a 1,600 MW on-site plant; it was later withdrawn and replaced by Advanced Power. News report · March 2026
  2. May 15, 2026
    State siting application filed
    Fairfield Energy Center applies to the Ohio Power Siting Board, which starts a 195-day decision clock. Utility regulator · Aug. 2026
  3. Sept. 17, 2026
    Evidentiary hearing
    The siting board holds its evidence hearing in Columbus; no vote is taken. News report · Aug. 2026
  4. Oct. 8, 2026
    Draft air permit
    Ohio EPA issues a draft permit for public comment; it is not an authorization to construct. see Permits
  5. Not set
    Power supply deal: none public
    No agreement between the plant and the campus has been made public. News report · May 2026

On-site generation on file

Backup generators (emergency use, not a power supply)

What is next door

campus0.17 km · 138 kV transmission line0.46 km · substation1.18 km · 345 kV+ transmission line10.29 km · gas pipeline12.27 km · power plantcampus12345
  1. 10.17 km · 138 kV transmission line
  2. 20.46 km · substation
  3. 31.18 km · 345 kV+ transmission line
  4. 410.29 km · gas pipeline
  5. 512.27 km · power plant

Distances from mapped lines and plants. OpenStreetMap · Oct. 2026

Is it running?

Evidence from space

NO2 over the site, net of the rural background, was somewhat higher in July–September 2026 (3 µmol/m²) than a year earlier (2), but the change is within normal swings at this level; the rural background stayed flat (26 and 24). The satellite sees no new combustion large enough to stand out here. On record here: Fairfield Energy Center gas turbines (40 units), 1,300 MW, proposed. No rise fits a plant that is not running yet, or runs little; it does not prove either.

See all campuses checked →

NO2 over the campus and over open country (µmol/m²)
050100150Jan 2025AprJulOctJan 2026AprJulOctOver the campusOpen country
050100150Jan 2025JulJan 2026JulOver the campusOpen country
Lines: 7-day (daily) / 3-week (weekly) averages; gaps from cloud filled by straight-line interpolation; dots are raw readings. Shaded: July–September 2025 and 2026, averaging 2 and 3 µmol/m² above open country.

What else could explain it

How this works: the Sentinel-5P satellite measures NO2 in the air over every point on Earth once a day, around 1:30 p.m. local time, in pixels about 5.5 by 3.5 km. NO2 comes from burning fuel (turbines, engines, traffic, power plants), so a rise over a site that open country does not share points to new combustion there. It shows combustion activity, not megawatts. The site box is about 15 km across; the background box is open country about 81 km away. We use only high-quality readings and drop days or weeks when cloud hides more than half of either box. Data: Copernicus Sentinel-5P (ESA), processed with the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem Sentinel Hub statistics service.

Permits

Permits checklist

2 pending · 3 granted · 1 checked, nothing on file

Approvals a campus like this normally needs (including an air permit for backup or on-site generators), and what we found.

Risks

What could slow it down

Money

Money on record

$2.1B
fixed-asset investment committed to the state
plus 37 jobs and $3.7M a year in payroll State agency · 2025
$76M to $83M
estimated sales tax exemption
50% for 10 years, 2026 through 2035 News report · June 2026
$9.2B
Vantage equity raise in June 2024
led by DigitalBridge and Silver Lake; company level, not this site Dataset · Oct. 2026

Not on record: project financing: no financing disclosed for the gas plant or this campus State agency · Oct. 2026

Timeline

What happened, and what is due

SitePaper trailConstructionPowerPermitsMoneyLegalUpcoming
  1. 2025
    Permits About 350 acres are annexed into the Village of Millersport News report · 2025
  2. 2025
    Money Ohio grants a 50% sales tax exemption for 10 years State agency · 2025
  3. May 2025
    Site Vantage announces the Millersport campus News report · May 2025
  4. June 2025
    Site Plan on record: five buildings and about 800 MW, first building in 2027 News report · June 2025
  5. Feb. 2026
    Site The company holding the campus land merges into Vantage News report · Aug. 2026
  6. May 2026
    Construction Campus site work and underground utilities begin News report · Aug. 2026
  7. May 15, 2026
    Permits Fairfield Energy Center files its gas plant application with the Ohio Power Siting Board Utility regulator · Aug. 2026
  8. June 2026
    Permits County grants building permits for two data center buildings News report · June 2026
  9. Aug. 17, 2026
    Legal Standing-room public hearing on the plant, with testimony mostly against News report · Aug. 2026
  10. Sept. 17, 2026
    Permits Siting board evidentiary hearing set for Columbus (outcome not on record) News report · Aug. 2026
  11. Oct. 8, 2026
    Permits Ohio EPA issues a draft air permit for the plant State agency · Oct. 2026
  12. Nov. 26, 2026
    Permits Deadline for the siting board's decision on the plant News report · Aug. 2026
Construction activity

Building activity by quarter

Since Feb. 2022: 40 FAA filings (May 2026): tallest permanent stack 90 ft (filed May 2026); 69 satellite captures.

FAA filings
Satellite
’22
’23
’24
’25
’26
Dot size: records in the quarter, largest = 40. Two-digit years mark each first quarter.
The buildings

Specs

352 acres
campus land; about 350 acres were annexed into the village in 2025
7 buildings
including up to 4 data centers, 2 security and 1 admin/warehouse
2.5 million sq ft
total building area (company)
About 15,000 gal a day
average water use, peak 23,000; closed-loop cooling
120 acres
gas plant site
50 + 15 jobs
permanent jobs at the campus and the plant; 2,500 campus construction jobs
Who is involved

Owners, partners and builders

Owners and developers
  • Vantage Data Centers: developer, owner and operator
  • DigitalBridge and Silver Lake: Vantage's owners
  • Fairfield Energy Center LLC and Advanced Power: gas plant developers
Decision-makers
  • Ohio Power Siting Board: plant certificate
  • Ohio EPA: air permit
  • Village of Millersport: development, water and sewer agreements
  • Ohio Tax Credit Authority: tax exemption
Equipment
  • Siemens Energy and Solar Turbines: turbine makers
  • Tesla: Megapack batteries for the plant
Opposition
  • Stacey Clements: intervener of record in the siting case
Still unknown

Open questions

Where this comes from

512 records from 32 documents

Drawn from news reports, public and commercial datasets, state agency records, company statements, securities filings, utility regulator dockets, local government records, court filings and satellite captures, each kept with its date and source. The bar shows documents by type.

News report 14Dataset 7State agency 5Company 3SEC filing 2Utility regulator 1Local government 1Court filing 1Satellite 0
Evidence

Every quote behind this page

Grade key: A = the primary record itself (permit, filing, exhibit) · B = a dated official statement · C = news reporting. Map distances are our own measurements on OpenStreetMap and carry no grade. Allegations in lawsuits are marked as such in the quotes.

Power (68)
  • Site address plant: 1420 Lancaster-Newark Rd NE, Walnut Twp., OH 43046
    “Fairfield Energy Center, LLC, 1420 Landcaster-Newark Rd NE, Walnut Twp., OH 43046; Facility ID: 0123000448, Permit Number: P0140492”
  • On-site generation fleet: Ten 57 MW Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines; six 62 MW Siemens SGT-800 SCGTs; twenty-four 16.5 MW Solar Titan 130 SCGTs (Ohio EPA draft PTI P0140492 unit list; nameplate sum 1,338 MW by
    “Ten 57-megawatt (MW) Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines (SCGTs); Six 62-MW Siemens SGT-800 SCGTs; Twenty-four 16.5-MW Solar Titan 130 (T-130) SCGTs”
  • Generation fleet: 40 simple-cycle gas turbines: 10 x Siemens SGT-800 at 57 MW, 6 x Siemens SGT-800 at 62 MW, 24 x Solar Titan 130 at 16.5 MW; plus 3 x 1,000 kW ULSD emergency generators and 1 x 420 hp emergency firewater
    “Ten 57-megawatt (MW) Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines (SCGTs); Six 62-MW Siemens SGT-800 SCGTs; Twenty-four 16.5-MW Solar Titan 130 (T-130) SCGTs”
  • On-site generation: 1,338 MW
    “Ten 57-megawatt (MW) Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines (SCGTs); Six 62-MW Siemens SGT-800 SCGTs; Twenty-four 16.5-MW Solar Titan 130 (T-130) SCGTs”
  • On-site generation: 3 MW
    “Three 1,000-kilowatt (kW) ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD)-fired emergency generators”
  • Site address: 1420 Lancaster-Newark Rd NE, Walnut Twp., OH 43046
    “Draft Air Pollution Permit-to-Install Initial Installation, Fairfield Energy Center, LLC, 1420 Landcaster-Newark Rd NE, Walnut Twp., OH 43046, ID#: P0140492”
  • Generating units on the permit: 10 Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines at 57 MW each, dry low-NOx burners, SCR and oxidation catalyst (draft PTI emissions units P001-P010)
    “Ten 57-megawatt (MW) Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines (SCGTs);”
  • Generating units on the permit: 6 Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines at 62 MW each, dry low-NOx burners, SCR and oxidation catalyst
    “Six 62-MW Siemens SGT-800 SCGTs;”
  • Generating units on the permit: 24 Solar Titan 130 (T-130) simple-cycle gas turbines at 16.5 MW each, dry low-NOx burners, SCR and oxidation catalyst
    “Twenty-four 16.5-MW Solar Titan 130 (T-130) SCGTs;”
  • Generator maker and model: Siemens SGT-800; Solar Titan 130 (T-130)
    “Ten 57-megawatt (MW) Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines (SCGTs); Six 62-MW Siemens SGT-800 SCGTs; Twenty-four 16.5-MW Solar Titan 130 (T-130) SCGTs”
  • Backup generators: 3 units
    “Three 1,000-kilowatt (kW) ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD)-fired emergency generators”
  • Backup generator size (kW each): 1000 kW
    “Three 1,000-kilowatt (kW) ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD)-fired emergency generators”
  • Address: 1420 Lancaster-Newark Rd NE, Millersport (Walnut Twp.), OH 43046
    “Fairfield Energy Center, LLC, 1420 Landcaster-Newark Rd NE, Walnut Twp., OH 43046”
  • County: Fairfield County, Ohio
    “Permit Strategy Write Up ... MILLERSPORT, OHIO (FAIRFIELD COUNTY)”
  • On-site generation: 1,338 MW
    “Ten 57-megawatt (MW) Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines; Six 62-MW Siemens SGT-800 SCGTs; Twenty-four 16.5-MW Solar Titan 130 (T-130) SCGTs”
  • On-site power technology: natural gas simple-cycle turbines + battery storage; diesel emergency generators (plant)
    “a natural gas-fired, electric-generating facility to supply dedicated power to a third-party customer that will be located on an adjacent property”
  • Generator maker and model: Siemens SGT-800; Solar Turbines Titan 130
    “Ten 57-megawatt (MW) Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines (SCGTs); Six 62-MW Siemens SGT-800 SCGTs; Twenty-four 16.5-MW Solar Titan 130 (T-130) SCGTs”
  • Generating units on the permit: 40 gas turbines
    “Ten 57-megawatt Siemens SGT-800; Six 62-MW Siemens SGT-800; Twenty-four 16.5-MW Solar Titan 130”
  • Role of the on-site plant: prime, dedicated behind-the-meter supply to the adjacent campus
    “to supply dedicated power to a third-party customer that will be located on an adjacent property”
  • Backup generators: 3 x 1,000 kW diesel emergency generators + 1 x 420 bhp emergency firewater pump (plant only)
    “Three 1,000-kilowatt (kW) ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD)-fired emergency generators; One 420 brake-horsepower (hp) ULSD-fired emergency firewater pump”
  • generator interconnection request (state siting certificate, BTM plant): draft permit-to-install issued for public comment
    “Ten 57-megawatt (MW) Siemens SGT-800 simple-cycle gas turbines (SCGTs); Six 62-MW Siemens SGT-800 SCGTs; Twenty-four 16.5-MW Solar Titan 130 (T-130) SCGTs”
  • On-site generation: 1,300 MW
    “Fairfield Energy Center is proposed as an approximately 1,300-megawatt natural gas power plant facility on about 120 acres next to the OH2 data center campus”
  • Plant site acres: 120 acres
    “Fairfield Energy Center is proposed as an approximately 1,300-megawatt natural gas power plant facility on about 120 acres next to the OH2 data center campus”
  • County code: 39045
    “FCC Census Block API: campus centroid 39.896195,-82.560765 -> County FIPS 39045 Fairfield County; Ohio EPA draft PTI P0140492 header states County: Fairfield”
  • Nearest substation: 0.46 km - unnamed substation (69 kV)
    Measured on OpenStreetMap map data.
  • Nearest power line of 345 kV or more: 1.18 km - 345 kV line
    Measured on OpenStreetMap map data.
  • Nearest power line of 138 kV: 0.17 km - 138 kV line
    Measured on OpenStreetMap map data.
  • Nearest gas pipeline: 10.29 km - unnamed pipeline
    Measured on OpenStreetMap map data.
  • Nearest power plant: 12.27 km - unnamed plant/generator
    Measured on OpenStreetMap map data.
  • On-site generation: 1,300 MW
    “Fairfield Energy Center is proposed as an approximately 1,300-megawatt natural gas power plant facility on about 120 acres next to the OH2 data center campus”
  • Plant acres: 120 acres
    “proposed as an approximately 1,300-megawatt natural gas power plant facility on about 120 acres next to the OH2 data center campus”
  • On-site generation: 1,300 MW
    “Fairfield Energy Center is proposed as an approximately 1,300-megawatt natural gas power plant facility”
  • Power plan: onsite
    “It is intended to serve as a dedicated power source for the data center and is not proposed to connect to the power grids that serve local electric customers”
  • Utility: none contracted (behind-the-meter by design); AEP Ohio territory
    “serve the data center directly, without relying on the local or regional electric systems that serve homes and businesses”
  • Construction workforce plant: 500 jobs
    “The natural gas power plant project is expected to create approximately 500 construction jobs and about 15 full-time operations roles”
  • Plant developer: Fairfield Energy Center LLC, an Advanced Power affiliate
    “The natural gas power plant project is being developed by Advanced Power and is currently under review by the Ohio Power Siting Board”
  • Paper or real: campus is real (land closed Feb 2026, county building permits for two buildings, construction under way, state tax agreement approved); plant is paper (OPSB application + draft air permit only; no certific
    “This draft action is not an authorization to begin construction or modification of your emissions unit(s)”
  • Developer: Vantage Data Centers
    “Vantage is investing more than $2.1 billion to support the next generation of AI and cloud technology”
  • Acres: 352 acres
    “696MW of IT capacity, 352 Acres, $2.1B+ Investment”
  • IT capacity: 696 MW
    “696MW of IT capacity”
  • Moved from campus facts mw generation onsite (battery storage is not generation): BESS capacity 1,040 MW per PUCO OPSB case tracker. battery capacity in PUCO OPSB case tracker; storage is not generation and is excluded fr
    “26-0160-EL-BGN Fairfield Energy Center 5/15/26 Fairfield BTM 1,040”
  • Operator: Vantage Data Centers
    “Vantage powers, cools, protects, and connects the technology of hyperscalers, cloud providers, and large enterprises”
  • Owner companies: Vantage Data Centers Management Company, LLC (Ohio TCA incentive recipient)
    “Vantage Data Centers Management Company, LLC, village of Millersport (Fairfield County), expects to create 37 full-time-equivalent positions”
  • Stage: campus under construction but unpowered until the plant's first phase (Q1 2030 target); plant is paper pending the OPSB certificate due Nov 26 2026, real campus, unapproved plant, schedule at risk
    “Advanced Power Senior Vice President of Development Mark Spencer said if approved, construction would probably continue through the first quarter of 2030”
  • Backup generators: 132
    “the 40 natural gas fired turbines, 132 diesel generators, and industrial-scale battery system to power the whole thing”
  • Construction workforce plant: 6600
    “Developers for the power plant told the OPSB they expect to create about 6,600 construction jobs over a three-year period and 20 long-term direct operational jobs”
  • OPSB local public hearing dominated by resident opposition; an intervener (Stacey Clements) is of record, preserving appeal rights
    “the scene at the school focused less on the data center than the 40 natural gas fired turbines, 132 diesel generators, and industrial-scale battery system”
  • Statutory deadline for the OPSB to decide the Fairfield Energy Center certificate
    “require the OPSB to rule within 195 days of receiving an application, making for a Nov. 26 deadline”
  • Construction status: Data center construction under way on site (Aug 2026 reporting; OSM landuse=construction); the generation station has NOT started - OPSB evidentiary hearing was Sep 17, 2026 and the developer states
    “Advanced Power Senior Vice President of Development Mark Spencer said any construction on the property so far has been for the data center and not the generation station”
  • Interconnection status: Behind-the-meter by design - no grid interconnection and no electric service agreement: the campus (Vantage OH2, Millersport, Fairfield County, AEP Ohio territory) is to be supplied by the dedicat
    “It wants to build a 1,350-megawatt natural gas-fired electric generating station and a battery storage station capable of up to 1,000 megawatts”
  • Plant construction stage: not started, awaiting OPSB certificate
    “He said any construction on the property so far has been for the data center and not the generation station”
  • Opposition: sustained resident opposition; standing-room OPSB hearing Aug 17 2026 mostly against the plant; intervener of record Stacey Clements
    “Based on resident comments Aug. 17 at an Ohio Power Siting Board public meeting, the plan to build an electric-generation station to power the Millersport data center is not a popular one”
  • generator interconnection request (state siting certificate, BTM plant): certificate application filed May 15, 2026; local hearing Aug 17, 2026 and evidentiary hearing Sep 17, 2026 held; no certificate decision located a
    “All documents related to the Fairfield Energy Center can be found at www.OPSB.ohio.gov in case number 26-0160-EL-BGN.”
  • onsite tech=BESS
    “a battery storage station capable of up to 1,000 megawatts”
  • Construction stage: campus: site work under way, underground utilities and first-building prep (Aug 2026); two buildings permitted Jun 2026
    “Construction is underway in Fairfield County on a new $2.1 billion data center”
  • Fairfield County notes EQT Corporation geological-testing correspondence alongside the OPSB application, possible gas-supply involvement, unconfirmed
    “Staff flagged correspondence from EQT Corporation about geological testing and an application filed with the Ohio Power Siting Board for the proposed Fairfield Energy Project”
  • Grid operator: PJM (geographic only; facility not interconnected)
    “This service will not affect AEP and South Central customer's local services or costs”
  • Plant acres: 100 acres
    “The proposed Fairfield Energy Center would be built on about 100 acres within the village”
  • On-site generation: 1,350 MW
    “up to 1,350 MW net — ten Siemens SGT-800 57 MW turbines, six Siemens SGT-800 62 MW turbines, and twenty-four Solar Titan T-130 16.5 MW turbines”
  • Interconnection status: none, islanded by design; application states the project will not connect to the local or regional grid
    “The application states three times that the Project will not be connected to the local or regional electric grid”
  • Gas supplier: not disclosed; two existing pipelines cross the plant site per the application summary
    “Gas comes from two existing pipelines that already cross the site — no new pipeline case needed”
  • Current target date: 2030-Q1 (first phase of the dedicated plant)
    “Construction on the power generation facility starts by end of 2026. First phase operational target is Q1 2030.”
  • AlphaStruxure's 1,600 MW on-site power plan withdrawn; Advanced Power (Fairfield Energy Center LLC) substituted with an approx. 1,300 MW plant
    “The original developer, AlphaStruxure, had filed plans for a 1,600-megawatt plant for this same campus. Those plans were withdrawn without explanation.”
  • Acres: 500 acres
    “Vantage plans 800MW campus across five buildings on 500 acres near Millersport”
  • Buildings: 5 buildings (superseded 2025 plan)
    “Vantage plans 800MW campus across five buildings on 500 acres near Millersport”
  • Stated campus size: 800 MW
    “Vantage plans 800MW campus across five buildings on 500 acres near Millersport”
  • Announcement-era plan: five buildings, about 800 MW total building power, first building operational 2027
    “Vantage plans 800MW campus across five buildings on 500 acres near Millersport”
  • On-site generation: 1,600 MW
    “The original developer, AlphaStruxure, had filed plans for a 1,600-megawatt plant for this same campus. Those plans were withdrawn without explanation.”
Money and contracts (25)
  • development agreement: public improvements scope (2025 Data Center Development)
    “12-inch C900 public water main extension; Trunk Sewer extension; Pump station design and installation; Force Main design and installation to the Water Reclamation Facility”
  • tax exemption: FINDING: termination / clawback clauses not stated in any source opened; the executed agreement is not public
    “During its monthly meeting, the Ohio Tax Credit Authority (TCA) reviewed economic development proposals brought to the board by JobsOhio and its regional partners”
  • Buildings: 7 buildings, including up to 4 data centers (plus 2 security and 1 admin/warehouse)
    “7 Buildings, including up to 4 data centers; 2.5M Square feet of data center space”
  • Square feet: 2500000 sq ft
    “2.5M Square feet of data center space”
  • development agreement: water and sewer financing
    “Vantage will finance system expansion projects to meet Millersport Campus's requirements and support future developments, as outlined in the signed Development Agreement”
  • Stated capital cost: 2100000000 USD
    “The proposed project includes a fixed-asset investment of $2.1 billion, including $2.1 billion in building costs”
  • Incentives: 50% data center sales and use tax exemption, 10 years (Ohio TCA); estimated value $76.1M-$83M
    “TCA approved a 50 percent, 10-year Data Center Tax Exemption for the project”
  • tax exemption: exemption rate and term 50 % for 10 years
    “TCA approved a 50 percent, 10-year Data Center Tax Exemption for the project”
  • tax exemption: jobs commitment 37 full-time-equivalent positions
    “expects to create 37 full-time-equivalent positions, generating $3.7 million in new annual payroll”
  • tax exemption: payroll commitment 3700000 USD per year
    “expects to create 37 full-time-equivalent positions, generating $3.7 million in new annual payroll”
  • tax exemption: investment commitment 2100000000 USD fixed-asset investment
    “The proposed project includes a fixed-asset investment of $2.1 billion, including $2.1 billion in building costs”
  • Ohio TCA grants 50 percent, 10-year data center sales tax exemption (estimated $76.1M-$83M)
    “TCA approved a 50 percent, 10-year Data Center Tax Exemption for the project”
  • development agreement: FINDING: agreement text, termination and condition clauses are not public in sources opened
    “Domestic water and sewer services will be provided by Millersport”
  • school district agreement: FINDING: terms, amounts and parties of the school district agreement are not public in sources opened
    “Stacey Clements is the intervener on the issue. She said if the generating station gets approved, it can be appealed since there is an intervener”
  • tax exemption: scope, exempt property can include on-site power equipment
    “State officials have granted a 50% sales tax exemption to Vantage on costs associated with the project through 2035, which can include costs associated with the gas plant”
  • school district agreement: existence referenced by intervener Stacey Clements; payments characterised as maintenance-level only
    “From what I've seen in the school district agreement, at least for the schools and the town, the money is not even a benefit to our town”
  • Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC merges into Vantage; campus land control consolidated
    “In February, Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC merged with Vantage”
  • stormwater agreement: council approval, three readings waived
    “The storm water agreement between Vantage Data and the Village of Millersport waived the three readings and was approved”
  • temporary power: temporary electric service to be provided for the first data center if the power plant is not ready; stated not to affect AEP or South Central Power customers
    “Scott Owen and Jose Hernandez of Fairfield Energy met with the village and will provide a temporary electric service for the first data center if the power plant is not ready”
  • tax exemption: estimated exemption value (state tally) 83000000 USD
    “From there, Cologix gets $93 million in tax breaks spread over two facilities, while Vantage gets $83 million”
  • Tenant status: no tenant announced; the OPSB application names no customer
    “No named hyperscale tenant in the application itself, just proposed data center buildings to be located adjacent to the Project”
  • power supply offtake: FINDING: no plant-to-campus power supply agreement, ESA or PPA is public; the OPSB application describes dedicated supply to unnamed adjacent data center buildings and states no termination, term or
    “No named hyperscale tenant in the application itself, just proposed data center buildings to be located adjacent to the Project”
  • tax exemption: term dates
    “10-year, 50% data center sales tax exemption; January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2035 term”
  • tax exemption: estimated exemption value 76100000 USD
    “$76.1 million estimated tax incentive value”
  • Stated capital cost: 1000000000 USD
    “$2.1 billion total project cost (increased from $1B initial estimate)”
Permits and government (64)
  • Permitted operating hours: 100 hr/yr
    “The rolling, 12-month emissions limitation was established by multiplying the hourly emissions limitation by the maximum non-emergency hours allowed per rolling, 12-month period (100 hours)”
  • Plant emissions pte: NOx 486 tpy; CO 686; VOC 221; PM 334; PM10 333; PM2.5 333; SO2 86; GHG 7,232,826 tpy (draft PTI potential-to-emit)
    “NOX 486 250 40 Yes; CO 686; VOC 221; PM 334; GHGs 7,232,826 (Table 1, Permit Strategy Write Up)”
  • Fairfield Energy Center, LLC, Facility ID 0123000448. Initial installation PTI, : draft permit-to-install issued for public comment
    “Initial permit-to-install for a power generation facility, including combustion turbines, emergency generators, and an emergency firewater pump engine”
  • air permit, Permit-to-Install (PSD): DRAFT issued for public comment; not an authorization to construct
    “Draft Air Pollution Permit-to-Install, Fairfield Energy Center, LLC, ID#: P0140492, Date of Action: 10/08/2026”
  • Ohio EPA issues DRAFT PTI P0140492 for the plant (PSD review; GHG potential-to-emit 7,232,826 tpy); 30-day public comment window opens
    “A decision on issuing a final permit-to-install will be made after consideration of comments received”
  • generation certificate: application filed; decision pending
    “26-0160-EL-BGN Fairfield Energy Center 5/15/26 Fairfield BTM 1,040”
  • OPSB certificate application filed for Fairfield Energy Center (case 26-0160-EL-BGN), starting the 195-day statutory decision clock
    “26-0160-EL-BGN Fairfield Energy Center 5/15/26 Fairfield BTM 1,040”
  • FAA case count: 40 cases
    “40 stack cases at the plant point, ASN 2026-AGL-6723-OE through 2026-AGL-6762-OE: 10 'Siemens 57 MW Turbine', 6 'Siemens 62 MW Turbine', 24 'Solar Titan Turbine', submitted 05/05/2026”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • Tallest structure filed with the FAA (ft): 90 ft
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6723-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #10, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90154,-82.55620, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6723-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #10, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90154,-82.55620, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6724-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #9, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90154,-82.55627, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6725-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #8, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90190,-82.55617, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6726-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #7, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90190,-82.55624, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6727-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #6, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90226,-82.55614, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6728-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #5, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90226,-82.55621, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6729-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #4, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90262,-82.55611, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6730-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #3, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90262,-82.55618, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6731-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #2, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90298,-82.55608, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6732-OE: Siemens 57 MW Turbine #1, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90298,-82.55615, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6733-OE: Siemens 62 MW Turbine #6, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90334,-82.55604, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6734-OE: Siemens 62 MW Turbine #5, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90334,-82.55612, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6735-OE: Siemens 62 MW Turbine #4, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90370,-82.55601, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6736-OE: Siemens 62 MW Turbine #3, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90370,-82.55608, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6737-OE: Siemens 62 MW Turbine #2, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90406,-82.55598, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6738-OE: Siemens 62 MW Turbine #1, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1027 ft AMSL, 39.90406,-82.55605, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6739-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #24, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90732,-82.55590, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6740-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #23, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90733,-82.55597, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6741-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #22, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90746,-82.55588, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6742-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #21, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90746,-82.55596, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6743-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #20, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90780,-82.55586, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6744-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #19, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90780,-82.55593, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6745-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #18, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90794,-82.55584, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6746-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #17, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90794,-82.55591, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6747-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #16, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90828,-82.55581, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6748-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #15, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90828,-82.55589, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6749-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #14, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90842,-82.55580, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6750-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #13, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90842,-82.55588, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6751-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #12, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90875,-82.55577, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6752-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #11, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90876,-82.55584, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6753-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #10, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90889,-82.55576, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6754-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #9, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90889,-82.55583, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6755-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #8, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90923,-82.55573, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6756-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #7, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90923,-82.55580, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6757-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #6, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90937,-82.55572, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6758-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #5, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90937,-82.55579, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6759-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #4, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90971,-82.55569, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6760-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #3, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90971,-82.55576, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6761-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #2, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90985,-82.55568, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • FAA obstruction evaluation (7460-1): Determined - No Hazard
    “ASN 2026-AGL-6762-OE: Solar Titan Turbine #1, Stack, 90 ft AGL, 1008 ft AMSL, 39.90985,-82.55575, Determined - No Hazard, submitted 2026-05-05”
    FAA · May 2026 · grade B
  • Ohio Tax Credit Authority: Approved 50 percent, 10-year Data Center Tax Exemption for Vantage Data Centers Management Company, LLC (village of Millersport)
    “TCA approved a 50 percent, 10-year Data Center Tax Exemption for the project”
  • Permitting jurisdiction: OPSB holds exclusive siting authority over the generation facility (ORC Ch. 4906 certificate) with a statutory 195-day decision clock; campus land use sits with the Village of Millersport after 2
    “New laws designed to accelerate the bureaucratic timeline for these projects require the OPSB to rule within 195 days of receiving an application, making for a Nov. 26 deadline”
  • generation certificate: statutory decision deadline (195-day clock)
    “require the OPSB to rule within 195 days of receiving an application, making for a Nov. 26 deadline”
  • generation certificate: local public hearing held (Millersport Jr/Sr High School)
    “Based on resident comments Aug. 17 at an Ohio Power Siting Board public meeting at the Millersport Junior-Senior High School”
  • generation certificate: evidentiary hearing held (PUCO, Columbus)
    “The next step in the process for the siting board is an evidentiary hearing at 10 a.m. on Sept. 17 at the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio”
  • Ohio Power Siting Board: Local public hearing, Fairfield Energy Center certificate, case 26-0160-EL-BGN (Millersport Junior/Senior High School)
    “Based on resident comments Aug. 17 at an Ohio Power Siting Board public meeting, the plan to build an electric-generation station to power the Millersport data center is not a popular one”
  • Ohio Power Siting Board: Evidentiary hearing, Fairfield Energy Center certificate (PUCO, 180 E. Broad St., Columbus)
    “an evidentiary hearing at 10 a.m. on Sept. 17 at the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio at 180 E. Broad St. in Columbus”
  • annexation: approved, approx. 350 acres annexed from Walnut Township into the village
    “The project will be built on 350 acres annexed from neighboring Walnut Township in 2025”
  • Fairfield County Board of Commissioners: Correspondence noted: EQT geological testing notice; OPSB application for the Fairfield Energy Project and upcoming hearings
    “Staff flagged correspondence from EQT Corporation about geological testing and an application filed with the Ohio Power Siting Board for the proposed Fairfield Energy Project”
  • Millersport Village Council: Stormwater agreement with Vantage approved (three readings waived); Fairfield Energy briefing on temporary electric service for the first data center
    “The storm water agreement between Vantage Data and the Village of Millersport waived the three readings and was approved”
  • building permits (campus): granted
    “The Fairfield County Regional Planning Commission granted several commercial building permits related to the construction of the data center in Millersport”
  • Fairfield County RPC grants building permits including two data center buildings at 1420 Lancaster-Newark Rd NE
    “The data center permits at 1420 Lancaster-Newark Road NE were for an office trailer, two buildings and a site orientation trailer”
  • Governor DeWine pauses new data center tax-exemption applications while a legislative committee studies the program (context; the Millersport exemption was already granted)
    “Gov. Mike DeWine paused new applications on May 27 while a legislative committee studies data center growth”
  • predecessor generation plan: withdrawn / shelved, replaced by Advanced Power's Fairfield Energy Center
    “The original developer, AlphaStruxure, had filed plans for a 1,600-megawatt plant for this same campus. Those plans were withdrawn without explanation.”
  • Fairfield County Board of Commissioners: County assisting Millersport water system upgrades tied to the Vantage data center; data center water use expected to be minimal
    “county staff are also assisting water system upgrades in Millersport tied to the Vantage Data Center, with Utilities saying the data center's water use is expected to be minimal”
Legal (1)
  • Sponsor federal litigation: Vantage Data Centers Management Company, LLC is a defendant in several federal cases, none in Ohio and none naming Millersport: Public Citizen, Inc. v. Vantage (W.D. Tex. 5:26-cv-06032, filed
    “Public Citizen, Inc. v. Vantage Data Centers Management Company, LLC; W.D. Tex. 5:26-cv-06032”
Site and other (21)
  • Site area (hectares): 374.4 ha
    Measured on OpenStreetMap map data.
  • Aliases: Vantage OH2; OH2 campus
    “designed to provide reliable, flexible electricity directly to the adjacent OH2 data center campus”
  • Permanent jobs plant: 15 jobs
    “approximately 500 construction jobs and about 15 full-time operations roles”
  • Name: Vantage Millersport (OH2)
    “Vantage, a leading global provider of data center campuses, is developing a new, state-of-the-art campus in the Village of Millersport, Ohio”
  • Cooling: closed-loop cooling (no evaporative consumption; no lake water drawn)
    “this campus will use a closed-loop cooling system, meaning it does not consume or discharge water during daily operations”
  • Water use stated: average approx. 15,000 GPD; peak 23,000 GPD
    “Average water usage is projected at 15,000 gallons per day (GPD), with a peak of 23,000 GPD”
  • Construction workforce campus: 2500 jobs
    “More than 2,500 skilled construction jobs created with a union-first approach”
  • Permanent jobs campus: 50 jobs
    “50+ permanent, full-time Vantage positions to operate the campus”
  • Delay (months): 36 months
    “First phase operational target is Q1 2030”
  • Time to service (months): 41 months
    “First phase operational target is Q1 2030”
  • Sponsor equity: DigitalBridge Group and Silver Lake (co-owners of Vantage Data Centers)
    “Vantage Data Centers LLC [100%]; DigitalBridge Group Inc [50.0%]; Silver Lake Technology Management LLC [50.0%]”
  • Owner companies: Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC (held campus land; merged into Vantage Feb 2026)
    “Vantage got the land in February from a company called Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC. In February, Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC merged with Vantage.”
  • Land control date: Feb. 2026
    “Some residents said they are concerned by the land acquisition process. Vantage got the land in February from a company called Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC”
  • Construction start: May 2026 (campus site construction)
    “Construction began in May, with underground utilities and preparation for the first building commencing this month”
  • Campus construction begins (site work and underground utilities); first-building prep follows in Aug 2026
    “Construction began in May, with underground utilities and preparation for the first building commencing this month”
  • Acres: 450 acres
    “450 acres across six parcels (Lancaster-Newark and Blacklick-Eastern roads); 374-acre largest parcel at 1420 Lancaster-Newark Road”
  • Original target date: 2027
    “Vantage construction starts before year-end, first building operational by 2027”
  • Announced: May 2025
    “ignored widespread resistance from the community since the development was publicly announced in May 2025”
  • Vantage OH2 Millersport campus publicly announced
    “ignored widespread resistance from the community since the development was publicly announced in May 2025”
  • Annexation acres: 350 acres
    “The project will be built on 350 acres annexed from neighboring Walnut Township in 2025”
  • About 350 acres annexed from Walnut Township into the Village of Millersport for the campus
    “The project will be built on 350 acres annexed from neighboring Walnut Township in 2025”

Imagery and records: Satellite imagery: Maxar via Esri World Imagery Wayback.