Data center profile · Pampa, Gray County, Texas

APR Energy Pampa Data Center

400 MW gas-powered, 800-acre Pampa, Texas data center announced June 2025; no tenant, permit or construction; developer's assets sold to Elon Musk (May 2026).

Announced, sponsor sold. APR Energy announced the campus in June 2025; nothing reported built, permitted or leased. Substantially all assets of New APR Energy were sold May 26, 2026 (buyer reported as Elon Musk); Oct. 2026 press: project's future unclear.
400 MW
initial capacity, developer says
to come from on-site gas turbines; IT capacity never disclosed; a 2 GW permanent gas plant was also sought
800 acres
site, with a right of first refusal on 500 more
announced June 2025
1.5M gal/day
water the campus would use, press
coverage flags it against Texas water-supply shortfalls
~$1B
reported price of the sponsor's sale
buyer reported as Elon Musk; assets sold May 26, 2026; the price is press only
OperatorNew APR Energy LLC (developer, before its assets were sold in May 2026)
CustomerNone named
Planned IT capacity1.2 GW at full build-out (our estimate from on-site generation)
First building in serviceOur estimate: 2029 or later (no dated power path yet).
Next stepNone scheduled; the buyer's plans for the Pampa project are not stated in any public document
Power

Power and the grid

None energized or contracted yet

On-site modular gas turbinesAnnounced only
400 MW
announced as the initial power supply; no air permit, equipment order or unit count for this campus is on record, and the sponsor's fleet figures are portfolio-wide News report · June 2025
Permanent on-site gas plantSought, nothing filed
2,000 MW
the sponsor said it was seeking a 2 GW plant to let the campus scale; no filing exists News report · June 2025
Proposed

Getting on the grid

Who supplies what, what it costs, and what is still not public.

  1. June 2025
    On-site gas power announced
    APR Energy says the campus will run on modular gas units, with a 2 GW permanent plant sought to scale it. News report · June 2025
  2. As of Oct. 2026
    No state or grid filings found
    No air permit registration, Public Utility Commission docket or regional grid interconnection request naming the campus was located; the incumbent utility has no service agreement. see Permits
Permits

Permits checklist

1 granted · 4 checked, nothing on file

Approvals a campus like this normally needs (including an air permit for backup or on-site generators), and what we found.

Risks

What could slow it down

Money

Money on record

$300M
sponsor's credit facility
corporate revolver from Wingspire Capital, upsized Dec. 2025; not project finance for this campus
~$1B
reported sale of the sponsor's assets
press; price not disclosed News report · May 2026
Timeline

What happened, and what is due

SitePaper trailConstructionPowerPermitsMoneyLegalUpcoming
  1. Dec. 19, 2024
    Site A separate Duos Technologies and Pampa EDC partnership announces data center parks using APR turbines (not this campus) Company · Oct. 2026
  2. June 2025
    Site APR Energy announces the 800-acre, 400 MW gas-powered campus after local endorsement News report · June 2025
  3. Dec. 22, 2025
    Money APR's parent upsizes its credit facility to $300M, a corporate loan
  4. May 14, 2026
    Legal Federal regulators clear Elon Musk's purchase of New APR Energy State agency · Oct. 2026
  5. May 26, 2026
    Site Substantially all of New APR Energy's assets are sold Company · Oct. 2026
  6. Oct. 2026
    Site Press says it is unclear whether the Pampa data center will go ahead News report · Oct. 2026
The buildings

Specs

800 acres
plus a right of first refusal on an adjacent 500 acres
Early 2026
first phase target when announced; passed with no construction reported
Who is involved

Owners, partners and builders

Owners and developers
  • New APR Energy LLC: developer; backed by Fortress Investment Group funds until the sale
  • Elon Musk: reported buyer of New APR Energy's assets (federal filing)
  • Duos Technologies: held 5% of the parent and managed the turbine fleet; not the campus developer
Power
  • Southwestern Public Service (Xcel Energy): incumbent utility, no agreement
Decision-makers
  • Pampa Economic Development Corp. and Chamber of Commerce: endorsed the project
  • Texas Commission on Environmental Quality: air permitting
Still unknown

Open questions

Where this comes from

98 records from 21 documents

Drawn from public and commercial datasets, state agency records, company statements, news reports, securities filings and court filings, each kept with its date and source. The bar shows documents by type.

Dataset 6State agency 6Company 5News report 4SEC filing 3Court filing 1
Evidence

Every quote behind this page

Grade key: A = the primary record itself (permit, filing, exhibit) · B = a dated official statement · C = news reporting. Map distances are our own measurements on OpenStreetMap and carry no grade. Allegations in lawsuits are marked as such in the quotes.

Power (20)
  • IT capacity: not stated
    “no tenant, utility contract or interconnect application found”
    grade B
  • Utility service: not stated
    “utility contract or interconnect application: none found”
    grade B
  • Utility: Southwestern Public Service Company (Xcel Energy) - incumbent; no service agreement
    “Grapevine - Kingsmill 115 kV: Located in the Pampa, TX area”
  • Grid operator: SPP (Southwest Power Pool); Gray County is outside ERCOT
    “The Southwest Power Pool identified these three projects as part of its 2024 Integrated Transmission Plan Assessment”
  • Duos Edge AI, Duos Energy, Pampa EDC and Pampa Energy Center announce HDDC parks in Pampa using APR's turbine fleet (Fortress-managed). Implication: a separate Pampa project (guard) - APR's Pampa exposure before its own
    “This collaboration will develop state-of-the-art high-density data center (HDDC) parks featuring up to 500MW of natural gas self-generation”
  • Duos Energy is executing the AMA to deploy/operate up to 850 MW of New APR mobile gas turbines fleet-wide (Pampa is the anchor deployment) - a real, SEC-disclosed operating commitment behind the campus's bridging-power p
    “Significant improvement in Gross Margin compared to the same quarter one year ago and further improvements expected, primarily driven by Duos Energy beginning to execute against the Asset Management Agreement (AMA) with New APR”
  • On-site generation: 500 MW
    “Developing a high-density Data Center Park in Pampa, Texas in cooperation with New APR Energy and the Pampa Energy Center. The project includes the deployment of two Edge Data Centers and up to 500MW of bridging and permanent power”
  • utility docket: search - no docket located
    “No PUCT docket, CCN filing or large-load interconnection filing naming APR Energy or a Pampa data center was located in the PUC docket index in this pass”
  • generation interconnection: search - no filing located
    “No SPP generation-interconnection request for an APR Energy gas plant in Gray County was located in the published queue material searched in this pass”
  • APR Energy announces the 800-acre Pampa campus: 400 MW initial capacity from on-site modular gas turbines, a 2 GW permanent gas plant planned, first phase slated early 2026. Implication: announcement only; every downstre
    “The initial power will be provided through modular gas units, with APR seeking to deploy a 2GW permanent natural gas plant onsite to allow the project to scale”
  • APR Energy reports its owned mobile gas turbine fleet above 1.1 GW (up from 850 MW a year earlier). Implication: fleet growth was portfolio-level; no unit allocation to the Pampa campus has ever been published.
    “The company owns and operates one of the world's largest mobile gas turbine fleets, with over 1.1 gigawatts of power generation capacity”
  • Google and Intersect announce construction of the Meitner Energy Center data center hub spanning Gray and Roberts counties (up to 840 MW behind-the-meter phase one). Implication: a different Pampa-area project is actuall
    “Google and Intersect on Thursday, June 4 announced construction of the Meitner Energy Center, a data center hub spanning Gray and Roberts Counties”
  • Stated campus size: 400 MW
    “The data center is expected to have an initial capacity of 400MW and will be powered by on-site natural gas turbines.”
  • On-site generation: 2,000 MW
    “The initial power will be provided through modular gas units, with APR seeking to deploy a 2GW permanent natural gas plant onsite to allow the project to scale.”
  • Stated campus size: 400 MW
    “The data center is expected to have an initial capacity of 400MW and will be powered by on-site natural gas turbines”
  • On-site generation: 2,000 MW
    “The initial power will be provided through modular gas units, with APR seeking to deploy a 2GW permanent natural gas plant onsite to allow the project to scale”
  • Utility: none (grid) - the project is designed around on-site natural-gas generation: modular APR turbines first, then a planned 2 GW permanent plant. No serving grid utility is named in the announcement
    “APR produces several mobile gas turbine solutions, with power ratings of between 25 to 265MW per unit”
  • On-site generation: 400 MW
    “The data center is expected to have an initial capacity of 400MW and will be powered by on-site natural gas turbines”
  • Stated campus size: not stated
    “The data center is expected to have an initial capacity of 400MW and will be powered by on-site natural gas turbines”
  • Power plan: onsite
    “The initial power will be provided through modular gas units, with APR seeking to deploy a 2GW permanent natural gas plant onsite to allow the project to scale”
Money and contracts (15)
  • Asset purchase - sale of New APR Energy: scope substantially all assets of New APR Energy, LLC
    “Acquiring Party: Elon Musk. Acquired Party: CF APR Super Holdings LLC. Acquired Entities: New APR Energy, LLC”
  • Asset purchase - sale of New APR Energy: condition HSR early termination granted May 14, 2026 (FTC transaction 20261350)
    “Date: May 14, 2026. Transaction Number: 20261350. Granting Status: Granted”
  • Incentives: not stated
    “no executed incentive agreement text located”
    grade B
  • Fleet management agreement (definitive agreement): scope 850 MW of APR Energy mobile gas turbines under management
    “Duos Energy Corporation, partnered with Fortress Investment Group, recently signed a definitive agreement to manage 850MW of mobile gas turbines acquired from APR Energy”
  • Fleet management agreement (definitive agreement): termination finding - no term, termination or fee provisions disclosed in the public release
    “recently signed a definitive agreement to manage 850MW of mobile gas turbines acquired from APR Energy”
  • Asset Management Agreement (AMA): scope management of the APR turbine fleet (began January 2025)
    “The Company entered into an Asset Management Agreement (AMA) with New APR beginning in January 2025, pursuant to which the Company managed APR's business”
  • Asset Management Agreement (AMA): termination AMA wound down in Q2 2026 after the sale of APR's assets (Duos Energy Services revenue fell to zero in Q2 2026)
    “The Company's AMA with New APR was wound down following the sale of APR's assets”
  • Asset purchase - sale of New APR Energy: escrow/holdback approx $9.9M retained in escrow against Duos's pro-rata indemnity obligations; released after 12 months if unused
    “An additional amount of approximately $9.9 million was retained in escrow in connection with the Company's pro rata portion of any indemnity and other similar obligations”
  • Asset purchase - sale of New APR Energy: termination finding - the asset purchase agreement is not public; no termination provisions are disclosed in the FTC notice or in Duos's release
    “On May 26, 2026, substantially all of the assets of New APR were sold to a third party”
  • Development / incentive agreement: missing finding - no executed development agreement, Chapter 312 abatement or EDC incentive agreement for this campus located in any public source; only an EDC/Chamber project approval
    “The comptroller shall maintain a central registry of reinvestment zones designated under this chapter and of ad valorem tax abatement agreements executed under this chapter”
  • Substantially all assets of New APR Energy sold to a third party; Duos receives approx $50.4M for its 5% interest and its APR asset-management agreement winds down. Implication: developer continuity broken - the entity t
    “On May 26, 2026, substantially all of the assets of New APR were sold to a third party”
  • Financing: $300M corporate revolving credit facility (Wingspire Capital; upsized from $150M, Dec 22, 2025) - sponsor-level, not project finance
    “no - only disclosed capital is a $300M Wingspire revolver (upsized from $150M, Dec 22 2025) [B] for fleet capex/operations generally”
    grade B
  • DCD reports the Musk acquisition (approx $1B) and states it is unclear whether the Pampa data center will go ahead. Implication: latest public status - project future unconfirmed post-sale; no construction, permit or ten
    “It is unclear whether the Texas data center will go ahead”
  • Acquisition value reported: approximately $1 billion (reported, not disclosed)
    “Reports indicate that the tech mogul spent approximately $1 billion to acquire the Jacksonville, Florida-based firm”
  • Tenant status: none signed - APR is seeking data center developers, hyperscalers and AI partners to partner on the development; the Pampa project is APR's first as primary developer
    “It is currently seeking data center developers, hyperscalers, and AI partners to partner on the development of the facility”
Permits and government (5)
  • FTC grants early termination of the HSR waiting period for Elon Musk's acquisition of CF APR Super Holdings / New APR Energy (transaction 20261350). Implication: the campus's sponsor changed hands; the buyer's project-le
    “Granting Status: Granted”
  • Permitting pathway: No state land-use approval required; operative state authorization is TCEQ air permitting (none located); local EDC/Chamber endorsements only
    “Internal combustion engine and gas turbine driven compressors, electric generator sets, and water pumps are permitted by rule if they meet the conditions stated in 30 TAC Sections 106.4 and 106.511. No registration or fee is required”
  • air quality: search - no record located
    “Internal combustion engine and gas turbine driven compressors, electric generator sets, and water pumps are permitted by rule if they meet the conditions stated in 30 TAC Sections 106.4 and 106.511. No registration or fee is required”
  • Pampa Economic Development Corporation and Pampa Chamber of Commerce: Approval of APR Energy's 800-acre natural gas data center project (400 MW initial phase, on-site gas turbines)
    “The Pampa Chamber of Commerce and the Pampa Economic Development Corporation approved the project”
  • Pampa Chamber of Commerce and Pampa EDC approved the APR campus on Jul 10, 2025; first phase slated early 2026 per company statements.
    “The Pampa Chamber of Commerce and the Pampa Economic Development Corporation approved the project last Tuesday (July 10).”
Site and other (13)
  • Announced: Dec. 19, 2024
    “proudly announces a pivotal partnership with the Pampa Energy Center (“PEC”). This collaboration aims to develop high-density Data Center Development Parks”
  • Developer: New APR Energy LLC (APR Energy)
    “funds managed by affiliates of Fortress Investment Group acquired the assets of APR Energy LLC in early 2025 and established New APR Energy LLC”
    grade B
  • Construction stage: not stated
    “verdict: announced only”
    grade B
  • Current target date: not stated
    “It is unclear whether the Texas data center will go ahead”
  • Paper or real: paper
    “It is unclear whether the Texas data center will go ahead”
  • Announcement coverage flags the campus's stated water demand (up to 1.5M gallons/day) against Texas water-plan shortfalls. Implication: no organised opposition, protest or water filing was located; the concern is press c
    “The vast water usage has led to concerns that it could impact water security across the state”
  • Construction stage: announced only; no construction trace - the 800-acre Pampa campus was announced in Jul 2025 with Pampa Chamber of Commerce and Pampa EDC approval; an Overpass survey of the Pampa area on Oct. 18, 2026 fo
    “A separate disclosure from Duos Technologies said substantially all of New APR Energy's assets were sold to a third party on May 26”
  • Site acres: 800 acres
    “APR Energy has obtained approval from state regulators to move forward with the development of an 800-acre data center in Pampa, Texas”
  • Acres: 800 acres
    “APR Energy has obtained approval from state regulators to move forward with the development of an 800-acre data center in Pampa, Texas”
  • Expansion land rofr: 500 acres
    “The company also has the right of first refusal on an adjacent plot of land spanning 500 acres”
  • Announced: June 2025
    “announcing that it had obtained approval from state regulators to proceed with developing an 800-acre data center in Pampa, Texas”
  • Water use stated: up to 1.5 million gallons per day gallons/day
    “the data center is expected to consume up to 1.5 million gallons of water per day”
  • Original target date: early 2026 (first phase, as announced)
    “The first phase of the project's development is slated for early 2026”